题目内容

【题目】 The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technologies in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful ---both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.

Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete senten3ces and had a faster word production rate.

In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meanings and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas. Berninger said.

Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the mind’s eye helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.

In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks, she said. But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.

【1】What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?

A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.

B. The use of new technologies in teaching.

C. The lack of practice in handwriting.

D. The popular use of smart phones.

【2】Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?

A. Spelling improves ones memory of words.

B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.

C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.

D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.

【3】 What does minds eye in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Window B. Soul C. Picture D. Imagination

【4】 What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?

A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.

B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.

C. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.

D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析:随着现代科技的发展,书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明,书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地。

【1】B细节理解题。根据短文第一段 With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的) skill.可知是因为在教学过程中引进了新技术,故选B。

【2】B细节理解题。根据In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. 可知字写得好的孩子文章也写得好,说明写字的能力和写文章的能力有很大的关联,故选B。

【3】D词义猜测题。根据 Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen可知:拼写帮助学生把想法转化为他们思想中的文字,再把思想中的文字转换到纸上,得知答案是imagination,不仅帮助孩子们把想法转化为文字,而且能发现拼写错误并改正它们,故选D。

【4】C主旨要义题。根据全文的主题句和文章的最后一段,首段说明随着新技术的到来,手写已经成为过去,之后文章中部提到手写的好处,最后一段进一步阐明书写的重要,可知手写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地,故选C。

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相关题目

【题目】

Tomorrow's World Book Day has inspired a slew of literary events throughout the capital. Xing Yi and Liu Zhihua report.

As World Book Day, April 23, approaches, various reading events are being held by government agencies, libraries and bookstores throughout the capital.

At the launch of the 5th Beijing Reading Season in Great Canal Park in Tongzhou district on Saturday night, 81-year-old Yin Zhiguang, head of Beijing Elocution Troupe, led the audience in reciting a poem.

Activities focusing on different readerships will highlight World Book Day in bookstores throughout Beijing, such as picture book sharing for children in Xidan Book Building, conversations with musicians and authors for young people in Sanlian Bookstore, talks with diplomats for people interested in international affairs in Wangfujing Xinhua bookstore, and a 12-hour late-night reading marathon for night owls at One-Way Space bookstore.

Recently, we conducted a survey about how many extra-curricular books students read per year. On average, each student read 5.34 books, which is definitely not adequate compared with their counterparts from the Western countries. It is upsetting to see the outcome. When asked what students in our school do in their spare time, they claim that they tend to watch TV and surf the Internet, for they can have great fun. Some students even complain that they are forced to attend some extra make-up classes so that they have no time to play, not to mention reading books.

School authority is planning to launch a campaign to encourage students to read more extra-curricular books.

写作内容

1. 30个左右词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 分析学生课外阅读量不足的原因(至少两点)。

3. 谈谈读书的好处(至少两点); 以及你对增加课外阅读量建议(至少两点)。

写作要求

1.作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【题目】

Dear Applicant, A

We regret to inform you that your application to the stated establishment cannot be processed at this time due to the fact that it does not exist.

After consultation with out mythical advisors we have also determined that even if it didn’t exist, the course “wandology” would be highly in demand and hence require at least two As and a B in any of the following subjects:

Advanced Spellcrafting

Mystimatics

Defence Against The Dark Arts

History of the Occult

Shaft Design

Your hand written grade sheet claiming top marks in “waving a stick about”, “ waving a pointy hat” and “watching Paul Daniels TV specials” sadly is not suitable for submission, however by applying through clearing you may be suitable of Liberal Arts courses. Alternatively you may wish to resubmit next year by tying your letter to an owl and hoping for the best.

On behalf of UCAS I wish you every success.

Yours sincerely,

XXX

Dear Duke University Admissions, B

Thank you for your rejection letter of March 26, 2015. After careful consideration, I regret to inform you that I am unable to accept your refusal to offer me admission into the Fall 2015 freshman class at Duke.

This year I have been fortunate enough to receive rejection letters from the best and the brightest universities in the country. With a pool of letters so diverse and accomplished I was unable to accept the rejection letters I would have been able to only several years ago. Therefore, I will be attending Duke University's 2015 Class. I look forward to seeing you then.

Best,

Siobhan O'Dell

Dear Siobhan,

C

I understand how disappointed you are that we were unable to offer you a space in our incoming class, I want to be honest with you and let you know that it’s very rare that we learn something that leads us to change our decision, in the last ten years we’ve about 500 requests for a review… and changed the decision four times

Wish you all the best~

XXX

【1】Of the three letters, which is in response to which?

A. A---B B. C---B C. C---A D. B----C

【2】 Chances for Duke University to change its admission decision in history were_______.

A. none B. big C. slim D. hard to tell

【3】 What makes it impossible for the applicant to resubmit an application next year?

A. Tying the letter to an owl and send it to UCAS

B. Printing out grade sheet

C. Applying for the Liberal Arts course as an option

D. Improving his scores

【4】What can we infer form the letter about college application?

A. It is disappointing for sure.

B. Rejection letters are better written than offers.

C. It is no as fun as on imagines.

D. There could be extra work beyond normal procedure.

【题目】完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

【1】Before Pandora went to the earth to live with the rest of mankind, she was given a box which she was ordered ________________________ under any circumstances. (open)

潘多拉到地球上去和其他人类一起生活之前,她得到了一个盒子并且被要求无论如何都决不把它打开

【2Owing to our joint efforts, the task ahead of schedule, and then we summed up our working experience. (fulfil)

由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了; 随后我们总结了工作经验。

【3You the flowers, for the weather report says it is going to rain soon. (water)

本没必要浇这些花的,因为天气预报说很快要下雨了。

【4Suddenly the dilemma, he was at a loss at first. But later he was determined to hold on. (face)

突然面临着进退两难的困境,他起初不知所措。便随后他决定顽强地坚持下去。

【5The true value of life is not but what you have done. (gain)

生命的真正价值不在于你得到什么,而在于你做过什么。

【6】TMall. Com is Alibaba’s other big state, __________________________ brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. (find)

天猫是阿里巴巴的另一个网站,在那儿你可以找到几乎是最低价的大牌商品,从耐克到联合利华等。

【7】The more curious we are about a topic, _________________ to learn information about it. (easy)

我们越对一个话题感兴趣,就越是容易了解此话题有关的信息。

【8】It is reported that the work-life balance of male scientists ________________________as other aspects of family life. (study)

有报道称,关于男性科学家们工作生活的平衡研究得没有家庭生活的其它方面

【9】Such __________________today that we are all eager to go out for a picnic in the park. (weather)

今天的天气了我们都很想出去到公园野炊。

【10】If I had not lent my car to my brother yesterday, I ________________________ a bus to school this morning. (take)

如果昨天我没有把车借给我弟弟,那我今早就不会坐公交来上学。

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