题目内容

【题目】完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

【1】Before Pandora went to the earth to live with the rest of mankind, she was given a box which she was ordered ________________________ under any circumstances. (open)

潘多拉到地球上去和其他人类一起生活之前,她得到了一个盒子并且被要求无论如何都决不把它打开

【2Owing to our joint efforts, the task ahead of schedule, and then we summed up our working experience. (fulfil)

由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了; 随后我们总结了工作经验。

【3You the flowers, for the weather report says it is going to rain soon. (water)

本没必要浇这些花的,因为天气预报说很快要下雨了。

【4Suddenly the dilemma, he was at a loss at first. But later he was determined to hold on. (face)

突然面临着进退两难的困境,他起初不知所措。便随后他决定顽强地坚持下去。

【5The true value of life is not but what you have done. (gain)

生命的真正价值不在于你得到什么,而在于你做过什么。

【6】TMall. Com is Alibaba’s other big state, __________________________ brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. (find)

天猫是阿里巴巴的另一个网站,在那儿你可以找到几乎是最低价的大牌商品,从耐克到联合利华等。

【7】The more curious we are about a topic, _________________ to learn information about it. (easy)

我们越对一个话题感兴趣,就越是容易了解此话题有关的信息。

【8】It is reported that the work-life balance of male scientists ________________________as other aspects of family life. (study)

有报道称,关于男性科学家们工作生活的平衡研究得没有家庭生活的其它方面

【9】Such __________________today that we are all eager to go out for a picnic in the park. (weather)

今天的天气了我们都很想出去到公园野炊。

【10】If I had not lent my car to my brother yesterday, I ________________________ a bus to school this morning. (take)

如果昨天我没有把车借给我弟弟,那我今早就不会坐公交来上学。

【答案】

【1】never to open

【2】was filled/has been filled

【3】needn’t have watered

【4】faced with/facing

【5】what you have gained

【6】where you can find

【7】the easier it is

【8】is not as well studied/is not studied as well

【9】fine weather is it

【10】would not have taken

【解析】

试题分析:考查对短语,时态等的掌握情况。

【1】never to open考查短语。Be order to do被命令干某事,所以填never to open

【2】was fulfilled/has been fulfilled考查短语和时态。完成了,可以根据后面的summed使用过去式,也可以用现在完成时,所以可填was filled/has been filled

【3】needn’t have watered考查短语。 Needn’t have done 本来没必要做某事但是却做了 ,所以填needn’t have watered。

【4】faced with/facing考查短语和时态。可以用be faced with这个短语,也可以直接用face的动词形式,所以可填faced with/facing。

【5】what you have gained考查短语。与后面的what you have done句式要保持对称,填what you have gained 。

【6】where you can find考查短语。地点状语从句,用where引导,故填where you can find。

【7】the easier it is 考查短语。 The more...the easier...一个句式,前后的形容词形式要一致,还原为it is easier to learn...,故用the easier it is

【8】is not as well studied/is not studied as well考查短语和时态。 not as well as 没......好,studied表示研究,与主语之间是被动关系,故填is not as well studied/is not studied as well。

【9】fine weather is it考查短语。Such置于句首,形成倒装句,fine weather的动词用第三人称单数形式,填fine weather is it。

【10】would not have taken考查短语和时态。根据前面的 had not 可知是对过去事实的虚拟,填would not have taken。

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【题目】 The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technologies in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful ---both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.

Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete senten3ces and had a faster word production rate.

In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meanings and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas. Berninger said.

Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the mind’s eye helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.

In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks, she said. But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.

【1】What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?

A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.

B. The use of new technologies in teaching.

C. The lack of practice in handwriting.

D. The popular use of smart phones.

【2】Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?

A. Spelling improves ones memory of words.

B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.

C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.

D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.

【3】 What does minds eye in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Window B. Soul C. Picture D. Imagination

【4】 What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?

A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.

B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.

C. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.

D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.

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