题目内容

【题目】写作

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词,请严格按照要求格式修改

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother. She was more than just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years before, I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice on her age. She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she has made up. I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer. Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important thing on how to behave. I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for it. She was a positive person but she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.

【答案】

【1】去掉most

【2】before ago

【3】on for/at

【4】could后加to

【5】去掉has或has had

【6】which that

【7】 kept keeping

【8】thing things

【9】it them

【10】but—and

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了关于我的祖母不仅仅教会了我生活,还教我如何寻找生活中一切都好东西,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词,代词,连词,以及定语从句,强调句等的运用。

【1】考查句式teach sb about sth 教会某人有关某事。句意:教会了我有关生活的人是我的祖母。由句意可知去掉most

【2】考查固定用法some time ago 一段时间前。句意:几年前当她去世时,我觉得我失去了一个很好的朋友。所以before ago。

【3】考查短语for/at ones age 以......的年龄/在......的年纪时。句意:在她那个的岁数上,她总是看上去精神很不错。所以on for/at

【4】考查动词不定式。句意:她做了她能做的所有事,使我感到舒适,无拘束。由句意可知用动词不定式表目的,所以could后加to。

【5】考查动词时态。句意:她富有想象力,会花很多时间给我讲她编的故事。过去的动作用过去时,此处可用一般过去时或过去完成时。所以去掉has或has had。

【6】考查强调句。句意:我肯定正是因为她,我成为了小说作家。强调句式:It is/was+强调部分+tha+其它,所以which that。

【7】考查非谓语动词。Apart from+doing,所以kept keeping。

【8】考查名词复数。a large number of+复数名词,所以thing things。

【9】考查代词。由上下文可知等待的事情是复数,所以it them。

【10】考查连词。句意:她是一个积极的人,而且她还教我如何寻找一切美好的东西。由句意可知此处是递进关系,所以but—and。

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【题目】Long-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.

While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.

The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate (微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.

In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.

Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.

The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.

After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.

The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.

【1】The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to ________.

A. normal organsB. lungs and heart

C. mental healthD. blood pressure

【2】The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those except ________.

A. high blood pressure problems

B. making human hair thinner

C. different kinds of diseases

D. swelling in much of the body

【3】From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas ________.

A. are likely to suffer from mental problems

B. can measure the negative effect on them

C. show little concern for air pollution

D. can be exposed to polluted air longer

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Long-time Exposure to Air Pollution

B. Evidence and Concern of Air Pollution

C. Measurable Effect on Human Brain

D. Mental Problems Caused by Air Pollution

【题目】After suffering through many months of unemployment (失业). my wife and I moved this week from Colorado to Ohio. where she was starting a new job. Not knowing anybody there. we were pretty concerned about how we'd get our entire home unloaded (卸下) without killing ourselves.

We made a phone call to hire (临时雇用) a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there. But one neighbor after another stopped by to help us. What ? Have we moved to some other country ? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven!

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A. they liked moving from one place to another

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C. the students of his wife were living there

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【2】From the underlined part , we can learn when offered help , the author felt________.

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【3】We can learn from the passage that the author's neighbors________.

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【4】According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?

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