题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

All scientists subscribe 【1】 the view that it is human activities that have caused the global warming. Huge 2 (quantity) of carbon dioxide produced by burning fuels like coal, natural gas and oil 3 (result) in the "greenhouse effect". All scientists also agree that the levels of carbon dioxide keep on 4 (increase), so more heat energy tends to be 5 (trap) in the atmosphere. 6 the scientists have different attitudes towards this phenomenon. On the one hand, some think the 7 of increasing the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe. On the other hand, others are 8 to this view and believe that there will be few bad environmental 9 caused by more carbon dioxide. On the contrary, they think it will be beneficial to plants, crops and a greater range of animals, 【10 will make people's life better.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】quantities

【3】have resulted

【4】increasing

【5】trapped

【6】But

【7】trend

【8】opposed

【9】consequences

【10】which

【解析】

【1】to 考查固定结构句意:所有科学家都同意是人类活动导致全球变暖这一观点。subscribe to意为同意;订阅。故此空填to。

【2】quantities huge quantities of大量的。

【3】have resulted 考查时态。句意:燃烧煤、天燃气和石油产生的大量二氧化碳已经导致了温室效应。由句意可知这里用现在完成时,故have resulted。

【4】increasing 考查动名词句意:所有科学家也认同二氧化碳的水平持续增加。Keep on doing持续做某事,故这里用increasing

【5】trapped 考查过去分词句意:因此更多的热能有可能被困在大气层中。根据句意可知这里用trapped。

【6】But 考查连词。句意:但是科学家对这种现象有不同的态度。这用连词but表示转折。

【7】trend 考查名词句意:一方面,一些科学家认为,气温增加5度的趋势会是一个大灾难。这里作宾语,而且前面有the修饰,故用名词形式

【8】opposed 考查固定结构句意:另一方面,一些人反对这个观点be opposed to反对。

【9】consequences 句意:几乎没有坏的环境影响。consequences意为结果,后果

【10】which 考查定语从句。句意:相反,他们认为更多的二氧化碳对植物,庄稼以及很多的动物是有利的,这会让人们的生活更好。这里构造了非限制性定语从句,用which指代上句并在定语从句中做主语。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a clean and organized workspace takes time and effort—especially if we want to keep it that way. ___【1】___ According to recent statistics, the average office employee spends one and a half hours a day looking for things. That's an hour and a half that is wasted every day because of disorganization. Keeping things organized can give you more time each day. Having a clean workspace can have a number of additional surprising benefits. Let's look at some of those now.

___2___

Untidiness can be a distraction that interferes with your thought process and prevents you from being as effective as you can be. When your workspace is clean and organized, you can spend more time focused on your tasks, without the unorganized chaos to attend to.

Attain More Success

It's hard to be productive when you're disorganized. Organization can make it easier to concentrate, and allows you to get things done faster. Whether you're an employee or selfemployed, organization is a crucial component for success. If clients see that you're well organized, they'll be more willing to trust you. __3___

Make a Better Impression

In addition to making it easier to focus and work, having a clean workspace also helps to convey a professional image. Your workspace says more about you than you may think. When someone walks past your space, they instantly form an opinion about you based on what your space looks like. __4_ However, to the outsider, you may look overwhelmed and incapable of taking on extra projects.

Have a Happier Work Experience

If you're surrounded by a clean environment you'll have space to think, will be able to get more done and will feel better working in that space.

Fortunately, keeping your space clean and organized is easier than you might think. ___5_ You'll be amazed at the difference a clean workspace can make to your mindset and how much more you'll be able to accomplish during the day.

A. Improve Focus

B. Regain Tidiness

C. But the results are more than worth it

D. Maybe you feel productive with papers scattered around

E. It shows that you know what you're doing and that you are capable

F. Clearly being disorganized can have a negative effect on your performance

G. Try to get rid of or throw away everything that you don't need to maximize your productivity

【题目】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave―and mighty(强大的)forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas―even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹)―and stopped him cold.”

Boldness―a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme―is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities―and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

【1】 Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A.He faced huge risks.

B.He lacked mighty forces.

C.Fear prevented him from trying.

D.Failure blocked his way to success.

【2】 What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

A.Swallow more than you can digest.

B. Develop more mysterious powers.

C.Act slightly above your abilities.

D. Learn to make creative decisions.

【3】 What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A.Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

B.Boldness can be gained little by little.

C.Repeated failure creates a better life.

D. Trying without success is meaningless.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to be courageous.

B.To advise people to build up physical power.

C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.

D.To recommend people to develop more abilities.

【题目】 阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Net Library is a library that lends out digital books. It treats a digital book like a paperback copy. It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income.

From the consumer’s point of view, this means that if more than five people want the latest Danielle Steel romance novel, other people who request that book will get a message saying the title is unable to get.

Many publishers seem to have embraced its model. More than 350 publishers gave the company rights to hand out their digital works, and McGraw-Hill Corporation and Houghton Mifflin Corporation have put money into the company. The California public libraries and about 1,800 others across the US are trying out the Net Library service.

Some librarians criticize the Net Library model. Stanford University librarian Michael Keller argues that the company is creating an unnatural fear of digital works, which is contrary to the ideas of the Internet.

Keller and some other librarians argue for the e-book vision set forth by Brary. Brary is starting a service that lets us users read books for free.

But it will charge about 25 cents a page when a person tries to point out material or copy and taste it into a different file or tries to download a copy onto a computer.

Christopher Warnock, chief executive of Brary, believes most consumers won’t want to buy entire books, only the parts that interest them.

“There is not really a lot of good owning an electronic file and having to store it and manage it. It doesn’t make sense,” he said.

【1】How do publishers get money from the Net Library?

A.They get money from selling their books to the Net Library

B.They get money from the readers.

C.They get money by cutting the cost of the books.

D.They share the money with Net Library.

2The underlined word “embraced” in the third paragraph means

A. tried out something hard

B. held something tightly

C. disliked something badly

D. taken something willingly

3What does the last paragraph mean?

A. Net Library is not a good way for the consumers.

B. There is no need for consumers to have a whole book.

C. Brary is not a good library for the consumers.

D. It’s reasonable to charge the consumers money for copying some pages.

【题目】Sometimes our emotions can seem to defeat us. When this happens, _ 【1】__ is possible to give people the wrong impression or do something we regret. Learning to express your emotions effectively will allow you ____【2】__ (communicate) clearly and carefully, without hurting those around you or __【3】___ (make) the situation worse. So it’s important to learn to express emotions.

Firstly, you need to learn how to express your angry feelings. Anger can cause you to say things you regret, _【4】__ sometimes you should control your angry feelings. If you’re afraid of saying something that hurts someone, then try to think carefully before you speak. Also, you __【5】__ write down your angry thoughts as if you were shouting it out to the world. This allows you to express your anger.

__【6】___, it’s necessary to learn to express sadness. Sadness is particularly hard to deal with, especially when people can see you are sad. But you needn’t hide it. Instead, try talking about __【7】___ is making you sad. It doesn’t matter if you cry, as it _【8】___ (prove) that crying can reduce stress. What’s more, if you feel your secrets are safe in your dairy, then write down what is upsetting you.

Learning to express worry is also important. If you’re worried about a friend or a loved one, 【9 (talk) to them about your worry. This could give you some peace of mind. Also, you can choose an activity 【10 you are interested in and spend some time doing it. The less you think about the problem, the less you will worry.

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