题目内容
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and math and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1.People learn English _______.
A. at school B. over the radio
C. on TV D. not all in the same way
2.Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.
A. together with other subjects
B. for different reasons
C. for their work
D. for higher studies at colleges
3.From this passage we know that _______.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult to learn
C. English is learned by most people in the world
D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
4.Which of the following is right?
A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.
B. We can do well in all our work without English.
C. English is the most important subject in schools.
D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲很多人都在学习英语，学习者的年龄不同，学习方法不同，学习目的也都不同。
1. learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film.”一些人在学校学习，有些人自学，有些人通过听收音机、看电视、看电影学习英语，方法各不相同。故选D.
2.
3. must work hard to learn another language.”学习除母语以外的另一种语言都需要努力。由第二段可以知道英语对工作、看英文书籍、看英文报纸、看英文杂志都是很有用的。故选D.
4. don’t need to learn any foreign languages.”我们不需要学习任何外国语言，A错。“Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work.”
英语在工作上很有用，B错。“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.”文中只是说英语是一门学科，并没有说是最重要的学科。故选D.
考点：考查说明文阅读
Happy Graduation, Seniors! Congratulations! What’s next? Below is some sociologically-inspired, out-of-the-box advice on work, love, family, friendship, and the meaning of life. For new grads from the two of us!
1. Don’t Worry About Making Your Dreams Come True
College graduates are often told: “follow your passion,” do “what you love,” what you were “meant to do,” or “make your dreams come true.” Two-thirds think they’re going find a job that allows them to change the world, half within five years. Yikes.
This sets young people up to fail. The truth is that most of us will not be employed in a job that is both our lifelong passion and a world-changer; that’s just not the way our global economy is. So it’s ok to set your sights just a tad below occupational ecstasy. Just find a job that you like. Use that job to help you have a full life with lots of good things and pleasure and helping others and stuff. A great life is pretty good, even if it’s not perfect.
2. Make Friends
Americans emphasize finding Mr. or Ms. Right and getting married. We think this will bring us happiness. In fact, however, both psychological well-being and health are more strongly related to friendship. If you have good friends, you’ll be less likely to get the common cold, less likely to die from cancer, recover better from the loss of a spouse, and keep your mental acuity as you age. You’ll also be able to face life’s challenges, be less likely to feed depressed, and be happier in old age.
Having happy friends increases your chance of being happy as much as an extra $145,500 a year does. So, make friends!
3. Don’t Worry about Being Single
Single people, especially women, are stigmatized in our society: we’re all familiar with the image of a sad, lonely woman eating ice cream with her cats in her pajamas on Saturday night. But about 45% of U.S. adults aren’t married and around 1 in 7 lives alone.
This might be you. Research shows that young people’s expectations about their marital status (e.g., the desire to be married by 30 and have kids by 32) have little or no relationship to what actually happens to people. So, go with the flow.
And, if you’re single, you’re in good company. Single people spend more time with friends, volunteer more, and are more involved in their communities than married people. Never-married and divorced women are happier, on average, than married women. So, don’t buy into the myth of the miserable singleton.
4. Don’t Take Your Ideas about Gender and Marriage Too Seriously
If you do get married, be both principled and flexible. Relationship satisfaction, financial security, and happy kids are more strongly related to the ability to adapt in the face of life’s challenges than any particular way of organizing families. The most functional families are ones that can bend. So partnering with someone who thinks that one partner should support their families and the other should take responsibility for the house and children is a recipe for disaster. So is being equally rigid about non-traditional divisions of labor. It’s okay to have ideas about how to organize your
family – and, for the love of god, please talk about both your ideals and fallback positions on this – but your best bet for happiness is to be flexible.
5. Think Hard About Whether to Buy a House
Our current image of the American Dream revolves around homeownership, and buying a home is often considered as a stage on the path to full-fledge adulthood. But the ideal of universal home ownership was born in the 1950s. It’s a rather new idea.
With such a short history, it’s funny that people often insist that buying a house is a fool-proof investment and the best way to secure retirement. In fact, buying a house may not be the best choice for you. The mortgage may be less than rent, but there are also taxes, insurance, and the increasingly common Home Owners Association (HOA) fees. You may someday sell the house for more than you bought it but, if you paid interest on a mortgage, you also paid far more than the sale price. You have freedom from a landlord, but may discover your HOA is just as controlling, or worse. And then there’s the headache: renting makes you avoid the stress of being responsible for repairs. It also offers a freedom of movement that you might cherish.
So, think carefully about whether buying or renting is a better fit for your finances, lifestyle, and future goals. This New York Times rent vs. buy calculator is a good start.
1. for new grads on work, love, family, friendship, and the meaning of life. | |
1. Don’t Worry About 2. Your Dreams. | ◆ College grads are reminded to follow their passion. ◆ The 3. of us will not be taken on in an ideal job. ◆Just find a great job that can make your life full, even if it’s not perfect. |
2. Make Friends. | ◆Americans put a lot of emphasis on getting married. ◆Both psychological well-being and health are more strongly related to4. . ◆With good company, you will keep away from illness and have the 5. to face challenges. |
3. Don’t Worry about Being a Bachelor. | ◆Single women adults6. up 45% and around 1 in 7 lives alone. ◆If single, be actively 7. in communities and do voluntary work. |
4. Don’t Take Your Ideas about Gender and Marriage Too Seriously. | ◆The most functional families are ones that can bend, that is to say , to be principled and more 8. . |
5. Think Hard About Whether to Buy a House. | ◆Buying a home is often considered as a stage on the path to full-fledge9. . ◆In fact, buying a house may not be the best choice for you to invest and to secure retirement. ◆Renting 10. you from the stress of being responsible for repairs and you can move freely as you wish. |