题目内容

语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

M: Excuse me. Would you mind if I smoked here?

W: I’m sorry. Didn’t you see the sign on the wall, “No 1. ________”?

M: Oh, sorry. 2. ________ can I smoke on this floor?

W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed here.

M: Oh, dear! I wonder 3._______ I could have 4. ________ glass of water.

W: Sure. Help 5.________ (you), over there.

M: Thanks.

W: Don’t you know smoking is not good 6.________ your health, young man?

M: Yes, I do. I tried many times to give it up, but I 7.________(fail). When I go without it, I feel very bad.

W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! 8.______, if you have the nonsmokers’ health in mind, you might succeed.

M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again 9.______.

W: That’s good. Well, if you 10.________ (die) to smoke now, you can go outside, in the open air.

M: Oh, no! I’m not smoking anymore from now on!

W: That’s great!

1.smoking

2.Where

3.if/whether

4.a

5.yourself

6.for

7.failed

8.However

9.to kick

10.are

【解析】

1.1】smoking;考查固定短语意思。上文中提到:Would you mind if I smoked here? 说明问话者想在这里抽烟。回答者表示,标牌上写着“不能抽烟”。No smoking;禁止吸烟

2.Where;考查疑问词。上文提到这里禁止吸烟,说明问话人下一句会问:我可以在哪里吸呢?所以要填Where。

3.if/whether;考查wonder的用法。Wonder作及物动词表示“想知道”时,后面的宾语从句的引导词为if或whether表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。I wonder if/whether:我想知道是否、、、、、、在这里表示请求,意思是:我想知道我是否可以要一杯水。故填if/whether。

4.a;考查固定搭配,a glass of water:一杯水。这句话的意思是:我想知道我可以要一杯水吗?

5.yourself;考查固定搭配。help yourself表示客气地允许别人做某事,意为:请自便,请自己拿。此处指回答者请问话者自己倒水喝。另外,help yourself用于招呼客人吃东西时的客套话,意为:请随便吃,别客气。

6.for;考查重点句式。be good for:对、、、有益、有好处。这里是指吸烟对人体健康没有好处。句意:小伙子,你不知道吸烟有害健康吗?

7.failed;考查动词过去时变形和句意。这句话意思是:我尝试戒烟许多次了,但都失败了。现在“我”还在吸烟,说明“我”过去戒烟都失败了,所以要用过去时。

8. hard to stop! _______, if you have the nonsmokers’ health in mind, you might succeed.此空前后意思相反,意思是:戒烟是很难,但是只要你想着吸烟的危害,你就可以成功。说明前后两句要表示转折,是回答者对问话者的劝诫和鼓励他坚持戒烟。所以填Howeve。

9.to kick;考查动词搭配。这里是指我会尽力改掉吸烟的习惯,表示为了达到目的而努力完成。try to do sth:尽力做某事,设法做某事 。注意区分:try doing sth是指试着做某事,没有明显的目的性。所以此处应填to kick。

10.are;考查固定短语搭配。Be dying to do sth:极想做某事,非常想做某事。因为主语为第一人称,所以要填are,句意:如果你很想吸烟,就出去吸。

考点:考查情景对话中词汇与语法的掌握。

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Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and math and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

1.People learn English _______.

A. at school B. over the radio

C. on TV D. not all in the same way

2.Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.

A. together with other subjects

B. for different reasons

C. for their work

D. for higher studies at colleges

3.From this passage we know that _______.

A. we can learn English easily

B. English is very difficult to learn

C. English is learned by most people in the world

D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn

4.Which of the following is right?

A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.

B. We can do well in all our work without English.

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A. easy B. unnecessary

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C. presented a slow–motion show in an art gallery

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I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows.

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C. believe in yourself

D. change your normal way

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