题目内容
Happy Graduation, Seniors! Congratulations! What’s next? Below is some sociologically-inspired, out-of-the-box advice on work, love, family, friendship, and the meaning of life. For new grads from the two of us!
1. Don’t Worry About Making Your Dreams Come True
College graduates are often told: “follow your passion,” do “what you love,” what you were “meant to do,” or “make your dreams come true.” Two-thirds think they’re going find a job that allows them to change the world, half within five years. Yikes.
This sets young people up to fail. The truth is that most of us will not be employed in a job that is both our lifelong passion and a world-changer; that’s just not the way our global economy is. So it’s ok to set your sights just a tad below occupational ecstasy. Just find a job that you like. Use that job to help you have a full life with lots of good things and pleasure and helping others and stuff. A great life is pretty good, even if it’s not perfect.
2. Make Friends
Americans emphasize finding Mr. or Ms. Right and getting married. We think this will bring us happiness. In fact, however, both psychological well-being and health are more strongly related to friendship. If you have good friends, you’ll be less likely to get the common cold, less likely to die from cancer, recover better from the loss of a spouse, and keep your mental acuity as you age. You’ll also be able to face life’s challenges, be less likely to feed depressed, and be happier in old age.
Having happy friends increases your chance of being happy as much as an extra $145,500 a year does. So, make friends!
3. Don’t Worry about Being Single
Single people, especially women, are stigmatized in our society: we’re all familiar with the image of a sad, lonely woman eating ice cream with her cats in her pajamas on Saturday night. But about 45% of U.S. adults aren’t married and around 1 in 7 lives alone.
This might be you. Research shows that young people’s expectations about their marital status (e.g., the desire to be married by 30 and have kids by 32) have little or no relationship to what actually happens to people. So, go with the flow.
And, if you’re single, you’re in good company. Single people spend more time with friends, volunteer more, and are more involved in their communities than married people. Never-married and divorced women are happier, on average, than married women. So, don’t buy into the myth of the miserable singleton.
4. Don’t Take Your Ideas about Gender and Marriage Too Seriously
If you do get married, be both principled and flexible. Relationship satisfaction, financial security, and happy kids are more strongly related to the ability to adapt in the face of life’s challenges than any particular way of organizing families. The most functional families are ones that can bend. So partnering with someone who thinks that one partner should support their families and the other should take responsibility for the house and children is a recipe for disaster. So is being equally rigid about non-traditional divisions of labor. It’s okay to have ideas about how to organize your
family – and, for the love of god, please talk about both your ideals and fallback positions on this – but your best bet for happiness is to be flexible.
5. Think Hard About Whether to Buy a House
Our current image of the American Dream revolves around homeownership, and buying a home is often considered as a stage on the path to full-fledge adulthood. But the ideal of universal home ownership was born in the 1950s. It’s a rather new idea.
With such a short history, it’s funny that people often insist that buying a house is a fool-proof investment and the best way to secure retirement. In fact, buying a house may not be the best choice for you. The mortgage may be less than rent, but there are also taxes, insurance, and the increasingly common Home Owners Association (HOA) fees. You may someday sell the house for more than you bought it but, if you paid interest on a mortgage, you also paid far more than the sale price. You have freedom from a landlord, but may discover your HOA is just as controlling, or worse. And then there’s the headache: renting makes you avoid the stress of being responsible for repairs. It also offers a freedom of movement that you might cherish.
So, think carefully about whether buying or renting is a better fit for your finances, lifestyle, and future goals. This New York Times rent vs. buy calculator is a good start.
1. for new grads on work, love, family, friendship, and the meaning of life. | |
1. Don’t Worry About 2. Your Dreams. | ◆ College grads are reminded to follow their passion. ◆ The 3. of us will not be taken on in an ideal job. ◆Just find a great job that can make your life full, even if it’s not perfect. |
2. Make Friends. | ◆Americans put a lot of emphasis on getting married. ◆Both psychological well-being and health are more strongly related to4. . ◆With good company, you will keep away from illness and have the 5. to face challenges. |
3. Don’t Worry about Being a Bachelor. | ◆Single women adults6. up 45% and around 1 in 7 lives alone. ◆If single, be actively 7. in communities and do voluntary work. |
4. Don’t Take Your Ideas about Gender and Marriage Too Seriously. | ◆The most functional families are ones that can bend, that is to say , to be principled and more 8. . |
5. Think Hard About Whether to Buy a House. | ◆Buying a home is often considered as a stage on the path to full-fledge9. . ◆In fact, buying a house may not be the best choice for you to invest and to secure retirement. ◆Renting 10. you from the stress of being responsible for repairs and you can move freely as you wish. |
1.Advice/ Suggestions/ Tips
2.Realizing
3.majority
4.friendship
5.ability
6.make
7.involved
8.flexible
9.adulthood
10.relieves/ spares/ keeps/frees
【解析】
1.】在第一段中“Below is some sociologically-inspired, out-of-the-box advice on work, love, family, friendship, and the meaning of life. For new grads from the two of us!”可以看出本文总体上讲给人们在工作、爱情、家庭、友谊及生活意义上的建议和提示，所以相应的空可填advice或suggestions或tips。
2.】在第一个提示中说不用担心实现梦想，对应的说法有make your dreams come true或realize your dreams。根据所填的空，可填realize, 因为空前有介词about，所以要变换成realizing。
3.】第三段中“The truth is that most of us will not be employed in a job that is both our lifelong passion and a world-changer”可看出大多数人是找不到自己理想的职业，因而所填的空为majority。
4.】第二个小提示中“In fact, however, both psychological well-being and health are more strongly related to friendship.”可得出所填的词为friendship。
5.】在第二个小提示中“You’ll also be able to face life’s challenges” 可看出是有能力面对挑战，所填的空为一个名词，应为ability。
6.】在第三个提示中“But about 45% of U.S. adults aren’t married and around 1 in 7 lives alone.” 可看出单身成人女性占美国成人的45%，应与up搭配的词为make, make up 的意思为占…比例。
7.】在第三个提示中“and are more involved in their communities than married people”可得知所填的空为involved。
8.】在第四个小提示中“The most functional families are ones that can bend.”可推断出所填的空为一个形容词，并与“can bend”意思相近，意思为能弯曲能拉直，灵活性很高，因而填flexible。
9.】在第五个小提示中“Buying a home is often considered as a stage on the path to full-fledge adulthood.”可看出所填的空为adulthood。
10.】在第五个小提示中“Renting makes you avoid the stress of being responsible for repairs.”可看出出租能使你免于整修的责任。表达免于做什么的词组有relieves/ spares/ keeps/frees sb. from doing sth,。因而可以填relieves/ spares/ keeps/frees。
考点：考查篇章理解及语法知识
