题目内容

I.阅读理解

A [2015'甘肃天水市高三二联] The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.

Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teacher's instruc?tions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.

But there was a big surprise. Each child received a nor?mal job. But Rita's job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disap?pointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing some?thing special with that job of little interest.

Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.

One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, "Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rainforest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.,,

That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and respon?sible. And many children learnt that to be given the most im?portant task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.

1. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.     Each child got an important job.

B.     Each child got an interesting job.

C.     The perfect student got the job of everyone's prefer?ence.

D.     The most responsible student got the job of least in?terest.

 

2.What is Rita's attitude to her father's suggestion?
A. Negative.                     B. Uncertain.

C.  Totally positive.               D. Acceptive.

3.We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a

A. hunter                       B. director

C.  biologist                    D. principal

4. Which would be the best title for the passage?

 A.     Never complain about life

B.     Small tasks can lead to fortunes

C.     Men are best known by their friends

D.     Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck

I.阅读理解

A [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了老师根据孩子去年的表现给每个孩子一份工作。Rita表现最突出却没有得到最好的工作, Rita的工作是照顾蚂蚁,她感到很失望,但是还是认真地去调査了解了很多关于蚂蚁的知识。Rita的认真负责使她所在的班级被选中和生物学家一起去热带雨林研究昆虫。故事告诉我们认真对待每一个小任务才可能有赢得大任务的机会。

1.D 句意猜测题。根据"All the children knew Rita would be given the best job."可知,所有的孩子都认为Rita会被给予最好的工作;又根据"Each child received a normal job. But Rita's job was very different. ...Rita felt disappointed."可知选D项。

2.A 细节理解题。根据"Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this in?significant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest." 可知,她没有听从父亲的建议,故选A项。

3.C 推理判断题。根据"One day, a man, who looked very impor?tant, came into their classroom and declared, ' Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rainforest where we will investigate all kinds of in-sects.'"可知,他可能是一位生物学家。故选C项。

 4. B主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知选B项。

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D.完形填空[2015 •长春市普通高中高三质量检测]

Since I was 12 years old, I've suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛症).The physi?cal destruction was severe, but the emotional 9 was worse. When I was young, no one, 10 my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.

Growing up, I didn't 11 anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing Yd brought this 12 upon myself. My hands seemed to have a 13 of their own. "What's wrong with me," I'd often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my 14 of eyelashes(眼瞎毛)and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, 15 I fell asleep, I'd pray for wisdom, and for God to send someone who 16

Then when I was 25, 1 read a letter from a mum whose child suffered from the same illness. I could 17 believe my eyes.After all these years ,I discovered I was not 18.

At that moment, my journey for 19 began. I took Sjnall 20 at first―telling only a few friends. Some . of them tried to understand. Then, they began to 21 their secrets with me. I learned to see 22 the way God saw me, someone  23 love.

One day, my 24  happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She  just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling―someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was 25  . I quickly dialled, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends,both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We 26  to meet soon,only to find we lived only two blocks away. We immediately 27 our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pyjamas, 28

we hugged cried and talked for hours. I felt I'd just met my long-lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.

9.A.conflict                        B. threat 

C.damage                           D. puzzle

10.A.including                      B. except
C.beyond                          D. but

 11.A. belong to                       B. fit in

C.come up                         D.fall over

 12.A. shyness                         B. pain

C.  anger                          D. tiredness

13.A.decision                        B. solution
C.  mind                          D. conclusion

14.A. colour                        B. shape
C.recovery                          D. lack

15.A.after                         B. before
C.if                            D. whether

16.A. understood                     B. missed
C.  thought                        D. listened

17.A.never                         B. hardly
C.seldom                          D. rarely

18.A.ill                         B. weak
C.sad                            D. alone

19.A.healing                       B. praying
C.searching                        D.longing

20.A. efforts                       B. suggestions
C.steps                            D. walks

21.A.share                        B. betray
C. sell                           D. keep

22.A.them                        B. everyone
C.  anyone                        D. myself

23.A. wasting                     B. deservin

C.  giving                     D. refusing

24.A.illness                      B. symptom
C.  prediction                  D.miracle

25. A. peaceful                    B. surprised
C.  overjoyed                     D, cold

26.A.went                          B. ran

C.  planned                    D. imagined

27.A. dialled                     B. exchanged
C.fell                         D. dropped

28.A.where                      B. when
C.how                           D. why


I.阅读理解

A〖2015'泉州市普通高中毕业班质检〗Each Sunday, people can hear the music of the Mission Dolores Basilica in San Francisco. The Spanish missionaries (传教士) built the church in 1791. It was the start of a spe?cial kind of neighbourhood: the Mission District.

The area is a place with a long and varied history. One community member says that it's important for people to un?derstand the many levels of history in the neighbourhood. He feels that this knowledge is a big part of understanding what it means to be a real San Franciscan.

One of the most interesting parts of the district is its peo?ple. Over the years? immigrants have come to the area from Ireland* Germany, and Italy. But the most recent immigrants are mainly from Latin America. It's easy to see the style that these recent additions give to the neighbourhood. You can see it in the art on the walls, taste it in the food, and hear it in the music!

Juan Pedro Gaffney Rivera, the director of the Spanish Choir(唱诗班)of San Francisco, says that the people there share the pain and happiness of their friends and family mem?bers and that music has always been a basic part of cultural i-dentity in the district. He feels that the music of the district is colourful and lively.

But it isn't just its music that's colourful and lively. Its art is full of life as well.

The local art community stays close to the area's culture and tradition. A local art organization often leads people on walks through the district. They visit streets like Balmy Alley, which is famous for its murals (壁画).Even though the meanings behind the murals are always changing, they are still very powerful. One artist explains that they are fighting for fairness in the community and to help the environ?ment through murals. Apparently, they're something the community likes.

Many of these artists feel that the district is a successful neighbourhood where new immigrants are welcome. "People see that they're not so different from each other," says one artist. "There are a lot of things that bind(捆绑)the immi?grants through culture and tradition.,,

1. The underlined phrase " this knowledge" in Paragraph 2 refers to "  •

A.     having memories of the Spanish missionaries

B.     knowing the history of the Mission Dolores Basilica

C.     realizing what it means to be a real San Franciscan

D.     understanding the many levels of history in the neigh-

bourhood

2.The author shows the multiculture of the Mission District
from the aspects of___________ .

A. literature and sports    B.  music and murals

C.   buildings and clothes   D.   customs and festivals

3.It can be inferred from the passage that in the Mission District .

 

A.     immigrants from different cultures live in harmony

B.     Latin American music and food are the most attractive

C.     the Spanish Choir stands out in the competition of dif?ferent cultures

D.     new immigrants have to give up their own culture to be welcome

4.Which would be the best title for the passage?

 

A.     The Mission Dolores Basilica

B.     A special type of neighbourhood

C.     Music of the Mission District

D.     The Spanish Choir of San Francisco

I 阅读理解[2015 ?河南重点高中教学质检]

Maurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington D. C. He developed a prototype(原型)for a device he calls Presto Emergency Boat Ladder. His invention is a small folding lad?der that attaches to the side of a boat to help people who fall into the water. Mr Mountain plans to mass-produce his boat ladder.

He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop. Mr Mountain says, "I think it encourages innovation. 1 think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful. Members of TechShop use high-tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions. " Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia. She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment.

"TechShop is a do-it-yourself maker space. So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, a wood shop, lasers, 3-D printers, and electronics. I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all the equipment that is available to anybody above the age of 12."

Membership costs for TechShop start at just over $ 100 per month. Members are able to use costly machines inclu?ding 3-D modelling tools and laser cutters. Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams.

"Our motto is 'build your dreams here' because you can really come in with just an idea, and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your pro?ject on your prototype or even your business.,,

Jim Newton is the founder of TechShop. He first intro?duced the idea for the technology workshops at an arts and sciences event called Maker Faire in San Mateo* California in 2006. His idea attracted hundreds of members during that event. Now, there are eight TechShop locations in the US. In all, there are more than 6,000 members. Two more Tech?Shop locations in the cities of St. Louis and Los Angeles will be set up.

  1. The invention Mr Mountain invented will be used to

    A.     save the drowning people

    B.     help people climb the ladder

 C.      make the boat safer

D.     let the boat float safely

 2.What can be inferred from what Mr Mountain says in Par?agraph 2?

 A.     People with imagination can achieve their dreams.

B.     TechShop can help turn some people's ideas into real?ity.

C.     TechShop is a place where people can put forward their new ideas.

D.     It's hard for people to put their ideas into practice.

3. From the last paragraph, we can know .

 A.    Jim Newton is a very great inventor

B.     people didn't like TechShop at first

C.     TechShop will become more and more popular

D.    TechShop greeted with bad reviews in 2006

4. What can we know about TechShop from the passage?

 A.     TechShop is founded by Maurice Mountain.

B.     TechShop puts high-tech dreams within reach.

C.     TechShop is a non-profit organization.

 D.   TechShop offers its members more ideas.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 •甘肃民乐一中高三一诊]

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true. 9 After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.

•  Dress appropriately.

10 That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either.

•   Be aware of your body language.

Words express very little of what you say. Body lan?guage can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 11 Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.

•  Respect the opinions of others.

Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversa?tion. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 12

 People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listen?ing carefully to what others are saying, you are not only mak?ing them feel important, but also gathering cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.

A.     Be a careful listener.

B.     Show an interest in every person you meet.

C.     Smile especially when first meeting someone.

D.     Make sure you look nice whenever you meet
someone new.

E.     Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.

F.      Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.

G.     Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.

Ⅱ.语法填空[2015 •兰州高三实战考试]

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear friends,

    Water is essential for life. Yet many millions of people  around the world face water shortages. Many millions of children die every year from waterborne 9. _____________  (disease).And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency, 10. ________________ (espe-cial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls11.______the daily chore of 12.________  (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in ecision-making on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging(滞后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst(催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort 13.  (require). That is why this year 14. _________   (mark) the beginning of the "Water for Life" Decade. Our goal is 15. ___________   (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, 16. _____________ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.

 This is 17. urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe,clean water to all the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for 18._________   (survive) and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .山东济南高三模拟]

   If you had a strange sound in your ear, what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999, the emergency services number in Britain. And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes. Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn't hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask. According to a recent report, more than 31,000 non-ur?gent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year.

   Inappropriate calls are a headache for health profession?als everywhere. In the US,prank calls to 911 happen on a dai?ly basis. Many callers use apps which hide their identities. But those who try to be funny shouldn't be surprised if the police have the last laugh. One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1,200 prank calls,according to a report on the US television station KOAA-TV.

People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face, no matter how strange the calls sound. "There's no way for us to know whether the call is real,acci?dental or a prank call," said a public safety worker inter?viewed by the American TV channel.

The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service, Richard Lee, has a warning for prank callers. He says,"When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help. ,, Indeed,these hotlines are supposed to help the se?riously ill or those with a life-threatening injury. You never know,one day,the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family.

1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

 A.     By giving examples.

B.     By telling a story.

C.     By listing figures.

D.     By making a comparison.

2.  According to the text, prank calls are usually .

 A.     meant to be helpful

B.     dealt with in time

C.     thought highly of

D.     made to play tricks

 3.What does the underlined phrase "have the last laugh" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

 A.     Win at last.

B.     Never find them.

C.     Laugh at them.

D.     Know nothing.

4. What does the author intend to suggest in the text?

 A.     Prank calls are usually easy to identify.

B.     Operators feel annoyed by strange callers.

C.     Prank calls may cause serious results.

D.     Prank callers should be punished by law.

Plan on travelling around theUSAthis summer? If you need help in arranging the trip,or want ideas about where to go and what to do, there are a number of out?standing websites that can make your American dream come true.

http : //byways, org

The National Scenic Byways Programme covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural routes , such as Route 1 along the Californian coast. Others focus on his-tory(such as Route 6) or man-made attractions (the Las Vegas Strip). For each, you are provided with a map, told the route's length and how long it is allowed, and given detailed suggestions on sights and stop-offs.

www. oyster, com

This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and resorts. The reviews are impressively thorough― covering locations, rooms, cleanliness, food and so on. Importantly, these are not promotional photos by the ho?tels, but more honest and revealing ones taken by in?spectors. Search facilities are excellent. From the 243 hotels reviewed in New York, you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations, facilities and styles,or just pick out a selection of the best.

www. lOlusholidays. co.uk

This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to theUSA. It's an impressively diverse selection, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California's Napa Valley. Narrow down what you are looking for―by price, region, theme and who will be travelling―and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view. It's a really clever design.

www. mousesavers. com

Walt Disney World in California can make dreams come true,but the price is not affordable for the majority of people.

So turn to long established Mousesavers. com,dedi?cated to giving big discounts on tickets,hotels and dining at Walt Disney World. The website also offers general money-saving tips, suggestions for cheap and free stuff and brief coverage of other Florida and California theme parks.

5.If you are going to theUSAfor the man-made attrac-

tions, you can drive along 

A. Route 1         B. Route 6

C.the Las Vegas Strip  D.  the Californian coast

6. Why are the photos of the hotels in US cities and re?sorts real in www. oyster, com?

A. Because they were taken by customers who once lived there.

B. Because there are comments of customers on each photo.

C. Because there are qualifications of the authority.

D. Because they are taken by inspectors of the web?site.

7.What can be inferred from the text?

A. www. mousesavers. com is a newly established website.

B. Discounted tickets of Walt Disney World are not available for everyone.

C. California's Napa  Valley is famous for its wine.

D. The National Scenic Byways Programme covers all the roads in theUSA.

8. Where does the text probably come from?

A.A news report.       B. A tourist brochure.

C.A culture journal.      D.  A health column.

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