题目内容

3．With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．（　　）
A．settledB．settlingC．to settleD．being settled

分析 有许多困难的问题有待解决，新当选的总统现在正处于一段艰难的时期．

解答 答案是C．本题考with的复合结构．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，复合结构中非谓语动词做宾语补足语时，分词的选择是看分词和宾语之间的关系：分词和宾语之间是主谓关系（主动关系）、表示进行，用现在分词；分词和宾语之间是动宾关系（被动关系）、表示完成，用过去分词；动词不定式做宾语补足语时表示动作将要发生．本题中problem需要解决，动作尚未发生，所以选用动词不定式，答案选择C．

点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．

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For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by mail．This is now changing，and e-mail is becoming the preferred method of communication．It's faster than traditional mail．（36）BAs e-mail is becoming popular，here are several rules we need to know．
Be polite and friendly．
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Look good．
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A．Organize your e-mail．
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E．You need a closing at the end of your e-mail．
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8．The Dr Sun Yat-sen Memorial，as the name suggests，is a memorial builtin memory of Dr Sun Yat-sen．

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