题目内容

【题目】短文改错(满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

What could be more refreshing than drink a can of icy cold soda after exercising? Soda is a popular drink all over the world. But drinking too many of it can have serious health consequences. For an instance, weight gain is a strongly possibility, as a result of the high sugar and calories. Drinking soda has also been linked to tooth decay(蛀牙). In fact, the acid in soda can begin damaging teeth just 20 minute after soda is drinking, according to a survey. Unfortunately, sales of soda is going down in the US, as the survey shows. That’s probably why nowadays people are more aware this sweet drink’s health risks.

【答案】

【1】drink---drinking

【2】many---much

【3】an去掉

【4】strongly---strong

【5】minute---minutes

【6】drinking---drunk

【7】Unfortunately---Fortunately

【8】is---are

【9】why---because

【10】aware后加of

【解析】

【1】drink---drinking 考查非谓语动词。动名词做主语;

【2】many---much 考查固定短语。Too many后面加可数名词的复数。Too much 后面加不可数名词;

【3】an去掉 考查冠词。For instance比如;

【4】strongly---strong 考查形容词。句意:比如,变胖是很有可能的,作为摄入高糖和高热量的结果;形容词用来修饰名词possibility.

【5】minute---minutes 考查数词。20 minutes二十分钟,后面加复数形式;

【6】drinking---drunk 考查被动语态。句意:苏打水被喝二十分钟后。

【7】Unfortunately---Fortunately 考查副词。句意:幸运地是,苏打水的销量在美国是下降的;

【8】is---are 考查主谓一致。Sales of soda苏打水的销量做主语,谓语动词用复数形式;

【9】why---because 考查表语从句。句意:这是因为现在许多人意识到甜的饮料对于健康的危险;

【10】aware后加of 考查固定短语。Be aware of 意识到;

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【题目】I walked down the hall heading to see my 88-year-old grandma who had been in hospital. Each member of the family was taking turns sitting with her because of her dementia (痴呆). As I did I looked very carefully at some of the rooms on this wing of the hospital, and it seemed that almost every bed held an elderly person. Some appeared to be confused, and some just looked lonely. I couldn’t help but notice that there was no family there, no one to care them, and no one to reduce the ache of loneliness. My heart broke inside me.

They are aging, with withered (萎缩的) skin on their faces and hands, their eyes look tried, and yet no one notices them. Could it be that we are far too busy to slow down and give a moment of our time to anyone that may swerve (使突然转向) us off the course we are traveling on? Are we afraid of those who have come before us to pave the way, afraid that they carry some awful disease that if we get too close we might catch it?

Whatever the case may be, one day we will be those same people that we long to avoid. We pay thousands of dollars for staying young, and we may turn up the music to forget the thoughts of getting older. But, try as we might, time and age will catch up with us.

We seem to have come to detest (嫌恶) the elderly. While we once held them in high regard and honor, always enjoying their stories of history, we now see them as a pain, always in our way. Isn’t it time we wake up?

So, next time you see a withered hand extended in need, or peer into the eyes of a lonely aging face, don’t run or look away. Remember, it might just be you in that place one day.

【1】What made the author deeply sad?

A. The poor food for the patients.

B. The sight he saw in the hospital.

C. The hopeless patients in the hospital.

D. The bad service of the hospital.

2What’s people’s excuse for not visiting the old?

A. They are too busy.

B. They can’t afford it.

C. They live too far away.

D. They usually travel abroad.

3What can we learn from the passage?

A. Time will tell the truth.

B. People are afraid of being old.

C. A doctor is important to old people.

D. Respecting elderly people is a good tradition.

4What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?

A. Respect the old.

B. Get along well with the old.

C. Help and pay attention to the old.

D. Spend more time with our parents.

【题目】Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance.

Yoga (瑜伽) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis (足底筋膜炎) in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation (拯救) and even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.

Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat (静修), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K. I. S. S. Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢), it also helps to regulate weight. Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.

Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, and in traffic jams. You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.

Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life. Yoga is practiced by people from all religions; it is not restricted to any religious group. Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others. As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness. Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.

【1】According to the third paragraph, yoga can help people .

A. grow taller

B. lose weight

C. become flexible in thinking

D. make more friends

【2】What would be the best title for this passage?

A. What’s Yoga? B. How I Do Yoga Poses

C. The Benefits of Yoga D. The Varieties of Yoga

【3】If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragrah?

A. Yoga as a means to keep fit.

B. Different yoga poses.

C. Popularity of yoga all over the world.

D. Encouraging people to do yoga.

【题目】Earth Day is on April 22ndPeople say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and cleanBut saving the Earth is not just for grow-upsKids are also taking an active part in it.

The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the PlanetIt lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.

Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team MarineThey tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environmentIn 2011, they successfully made lawmakers (立法者) in their city stop people using plastic bags.

Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a clubPlant for the PlanetIt encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countriesFelix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.

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1What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do something for the Earth?

A. To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids

B. To keep the earth balanced by adults only

C. To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids

D. To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only

2Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________.

A. a book B. a TV play

C. a film D. a club

3According to the passage, we know ________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags.

A. Team Marine B. Felix C. Alec D. Olivia

4Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________.

A. raise money

B. plant trees

C. protect wild animals

D. help stop global warming

5The passage is mainly about how ________.

A. kids are saving the Earth

B. parents are planting trees

C. students are raising money

D. grow-ups are using plastics bags

【题目】

A. attractionB. benefitC. enthusiastically

D. commandE. satisfy F. undoubtedly

G. approvalH. treasuredI. viewed

J. developed K. considerable

Public image doesnt make money directly, nor is it anything visible. However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is 【1】 desired by every company, enterprise, institution, etc. Public image refers to how a company is 2 by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders (股东), by the financial community, by the communities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to 3 extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.

A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the 4 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors (贷款方), government officials, as well as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to 5 all the different publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the 6 of creditors and stockholders. However, it will 7 find resistance from employees who see their jobs threatened. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, while low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.

A firm’s public image, if it is good, should be 8 . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a longand satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has9 a quality image, this is not easily imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to 【10 higher price-earnings ratio (比例) than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.

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