Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You fall down on the road and a kid you barely know rushes over to help. You come home after a long day to find your dad has prepared your favorite meal. Just before lunch in social studies class, you learn about places where people don't have clean water or enough food.They're likely to make you feel grateful.
Gratitude (感恩) is one of many positive emotions. It's about focusing on what's good in our lives and being thankful for the things we have. It's taking a moment to reflect on how fortunate we are when something good happens — whether it's a small thing or a big thing.
Making a habit of gratitude can also be good for us. Like other positive emotions, feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives. Brain research shows that positive emotions are good for our bodies, minds, and brains.
Positive emotions open us up to see more possibilities and take in more information. They improve our ability to develop skills, learn, and make good decisions. When we feel grateful for someone's kindness toward us, we may be more likely to do a kindness in return. Thanking people can make it more likely they'll do a kindness again.
When we feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives, it creates loving bonds, builds trust, and helps you feel closer.
A. Gratitude doesn't just feel good.
B. What do these have in common?
C. Gratitude can lead to positive actions.
D. Gratitude helps us build better relationships.
E. Such kind of people are more likely to succeed.
F. We can use lots of words to describe feelings of gratitude.
G. Gratitude is stopping to notice and appreciate the things that we often take for granted.

Answer 1

【答案】B；G；A；C；D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，心怀感恩是有利于身心健康的积极情绪之一，本文介绍了什么是感激以及感激他人为我们带来的好处。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”They're likely to make you feel grateful.“这些事情都很可能会让你心存感激，故B. What do these have in common?“这些事情有什么共同之处”引起下文。故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与空后”It's taking a moment to…“相呼应，此处G. Gratitude is stopping to notice and appreciate the things that we often take for granted.“感激就是暂停片刻留意以及感激那些我们认为理所当然的事情”。合语境，故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Making a habit of gratitude can also be good for us. “分析了心存感恩带来的其他益处，故此处A. Gratitude doesn't just feel good.“感激不仅仅会让我们感觉良好”符合语境，来引起下文，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”When we feel grateful for someone's kindness toward us, we may be more likely to do a kindness in return. “我们对他人的善意心存感激时，我们更有可能会善待他人作为回报，此处C. Gratitude can lead to positive actions.“感激会带来一些积极的行动”符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要论述了向他人表达感激之情会增强人与人之间互爱互敬的纽带，建立人与人之间的信任感等，故此D. Gratitude helps us build better relationships.“感激有助于建立更好的人际关系”概括本段主旨，故选D。