题目内容

【题目】语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）
（1）When we saw the road(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
（2）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
（3）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
（4）There(remain)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
（5）As is reported, it is 100 yearsQinghua University was foundend.
（6）John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job.
（7）It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
（8）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the IPad 2 more comfortable(hold).
（9） (weigh)126 kilos, the woman had great difficulty walking about.
（10）The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its(conclude) are doubtful.

【答案】
（1）blocked
（2）stuck
（3）seated
（4）remained
（5）since
（6）before
（7）when
（8）to hold
（9）weighing
（10）conclusions
【解析】（1） 考查非谓语动词做宾补。句意：当我们看到道路被大雪封锁, 我们决定在家里度假。see+O+OC, block与road之间为被动关系, be blocked with被封锁, 被堵塞, 故使用过去分词。答案为blocked。
（2） 考查系表结构。句意：4月，许多度假的人由于火山灰仍然滞后留在海外。remain是系动词, 后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词, 因此要选stuck, remain stuck”滞留“故填stuck。
（3） 考查非谓语动词。句意：先生们女士们, 直到飞机完全停住时, 请保持不动。过去分词表示句子主语被动的动作, 人们是被就坐的对象。答案为seated。
（4）考查动词时态。there remains是there is的一种特殊形式。可知答案为remains。
（5）考查连词。句意：正如报告一样, 清华大学成立已经有100多年的历史了。it has been/is 一段时间 since…。固定句型，”自从......以来已经有......时间。“答案为since。
（6）考查连词。句意：不久他就会做好新工作的准备。直译为：在他为新工作做好准备之前, 用不了多久。It will (not) be long before 是一个固定句式。可知答案为before。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：2011年4月29日, 威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿步入举办婚姻仪式的宫殿大厅。该从句的先行词是April 29,2011, 其后的从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故填关系副词when。
（8）考查不定式。句意：厚度和重量与以前版本的不同使得苹果iPad2握起来更加舒服。某些形容词后面的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义, 这些形容词有：easy；hard；difficult；comfortable；heavy；light；nice等。make后面的部分可改为：the iPad2 is more comfortable to hold。所以答案是to hold。
（9） 考查现在分词。句意：体重126公斤，这个人四处走动都困难。这是现在分词作原因状语 与逻辑主语即句子主语 是主动关系。weigh是不及物动词 后面跟的是程度状语, 原句=because the woman weighed 126 kilos, she had ..............，可知答案为weighing。
（10）考查名词。句意：研究缺乏事实依据，因此结论饱受怀疑。前面的its是形容词性的物主代词, 提示后面需要填名词, conclude的名词形式是conclusions。

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