题目内容

【题目】单词拼写。
结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
(1)5,000 head of (牛) died of the disease in one month.
(2)There's room for one more piece of (行李).
(3)They (插入) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(4)Today we (哀悼) for all those who died in the two World Wars.
(5)The rocks stick out of the water at a 45degree (角).
(6)I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves the p
(7)The driver had to bsuddenly to avoid a dog on the road.
(8)She now has aover the people who used to be her bosses.
(9)I don't think you've quite gthe seriousness of the situation.
(10)The children's poor health was afrom their physical appearance.

【答案】
(1)cattle
(2)luggage
(3)inserted
(4)mourn
(5)angle
(6)punishment
(7)brake
(8)authority
(9)grasped
(10)apparent
【解析】(1)句意:一个月内5000头牛死于这种疾病。cattle“牛”,单复数同形,故填cattle。
(2)句意:还有一件行李的空间。luggage“行李”,不可数名词,故填luggage。
(3)句意:他们在他的嘴里插入一根管子帮助他呼吸。谓语动词用一般过去时,故填inserted。
(4)句意:今天我们哀悼两次世界大战中死亡的那些人。谓语动词用一般现在时,故填mourn。
(5)句意:这些石头与水面成45度角伸出水面。介词后接名词,故填angle。
(6)句意:我怀疑这个人有罪,应该受到惩罚。冠词后接名词,故填punishment。
(7)句意:司机为了躲避路上的一只狗必须突然刹车。have to“必须”后面接动词原形,故填brake。
(8)句意:她现在权力超过了过去是她的老板的人。have authority over固定短语,“对…有权威”,故填authority。
(9)句意:我想你还没有完全了解形势的严重性。这是个现在完成时的句子,故填grasped。
(10)句意:从外表看,孩子们的健康状况很差。形容词作表语,故填apparent。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You fall down on the road and a kid you barely know rushes over to help. You come home after a long day to find your dad has prepared your favorite meal. Just before lunch in social studies class, you learn about places where people don't have clean water or enough food.They're likely to make you feel grateful.
Gratitude (感恩) is one of many positive emotions. It's about focusing on what's good in our lives and being thankful for the things we have. It's taking a moment to reflect on how fortunate we are when something good happens — whether it's a small thing or a big thing.
Making a habit of gratitude can also be good for us. Like other positive emotions, feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives. Brain research shows that positive emotions are good for our bodies, minds, and brains.
Positive emotions open us up to see more possibilities and take in more information. They improve our ability to develop skills, learn, and make good decisions. When we feel grateful for someone's kindness toward us, we may be more likely to do a kindness in return. Thanking people can make it more likely they'll do a kindness again.
When we feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives, it creates loving bonds, builds trust, and helps you feel closer.
A. Gratitude doesn't just feel good.
B. What do these have in common?
C. Gratitude can lead to positive actions.
D. Gratitude helps us build better relationships.
E. Such kind of people are more likely to succeed.
F. We can use lots of words to describe feelings of gratitude.
G. Gratitude is stopping to notice and appreciate the things that we often take for granted.

【题目】Life doesn’t always turn out the way we’d like. When situations take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others don’t agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.

Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their life’s journey. Choosing this alternative response softens one’s heart and prevents anger from arising.

Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.

So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it, After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isn’t in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!

1What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A. Anger makes a person more powerful.

B. All the people get annoyed easily.

C. Anger often does no good to the situation.

D. Anger can do something good in most cases.

2How should we respond to others’ misbehavior according to the second paragraph?

A. Criticize it sharply. B. Complain about it.

C. Leave it as it is. D. Understand and accept it.

3What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?

A. Dull. B. Angry.

C. Delighted. D. Gifted.

4What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Alternative Responses to Anger.

B. The Bad Effects of Anger.

C. The Causes of Frequent Anger.

D. The Risk of Getting Angry.

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