题目内容

【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

【1】Many a performer _______________ (disturb)to hear the result of the competition yesterday.

【2】Not only all the students but also the teacher _________________(observe) the star move up to now.

【3】______________ (rid) each person in the world of hunger is the dream of all the nations.

【4】It is no good _________________( focus) your attention on such a meaningless thing for 3 hours.

【5】Tom’s ________________(star) in the movie astonished many people around him greatly.

【6】The stranger entered the office without ___________________(invite) to it.

【7】I failed in the last exam. I really regret not __________________ (study) hard.

【8】When he came into the sitting room, he found his father ________________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit.

【9】 __________________(struggle) for two decades, Mr Smith is a successful businessman.

【答案】

【1】was disturbed

【2】has observed

【3】To rid

【4】focusing

【5】starring

【6】being invited

【7】studying / having studied

【8】entertaining / was entertaining

【9】Having struggled

【解析】

试题分析:根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

【1】was disturbed 句意:昨天很多表演者听到结果感到恼怒。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态;many a+单数名词,做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故填was disturbed。

【2】has observed 根据up to now可知句子用现在完成时态;Not only --- but also连接两个主语,后面的谓语动词遵循临近原则,故填has observed。

【3】To rid 动词不定式做主语,故填To rid。句意:使世界上每个人都摆脱饥饿是所有民族的梦想。

【4】focusing 固定句式:It is no good doing sth.做某事不好。故填focusing。

【5】starring 句意:汤姆主演的影片使他周围的人惊讶。用动名词的复合结构做主语,故填starring。

【6】being invited 介词without后面用动名词,此处表示被动,所以用动名词一般式的被动式,故填being invited。

【7】studying / having studied regret后面跟动名词,表示曾经做过某事,故填studying / having studied。

【8】entertaining / was entertaining 可以看做是现在分词做宾语补足语;也可看做是宾语从句的谓语动词,用过去进行时态。故填entertaining / was entertaining。

【9】Having struggled 句意:努力二十年之后,史密斯现在是一个成功的商人。现在分词的完成式做时间状语,故填Having struggled。

【知识归纳】

1.It’s no good/need/use/pleasure doing sth.做某事不好(没必要、没用、不快乐)。

2.介词后面用动名词做宾语He left home without telling his parents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。

温馨提示:be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;spend---on sth. 在某事上花费---/spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费---;have difficulty(trouble/problems) with sth.在某事上有困难/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难。

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