题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.

Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours,

Rosemary

【答案】

【1】去掉far

【2】move→moved

【3】other→another

【4】classmate→classmates

【5】or→and

【6】bad→worse

【7】加the/ my

【8】tiring→tired

【9】sleep→asleep

【10】is→are

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇日记,写了作者搬家转学的事情

【1】去掉far 考查副词。首先,far away from不能与数词连用。因为far的意思就是表示抽象的“远”,而数字则是表示具体的距离,连用的话意思上是有冲突了,所以去掉far。

【2】move→moved 考查动词时态。 时态错误。本句宾语从句中出现过去的时间状语last week,故句子的谓语应用一般过去时,所以用moved。

【3】other→another 考查形容词。本句句义:他找到了另外一份工作,很幸运。这里的one指代job。“另一份工作”another job,another one。other指单数名词时,只用于the other one(两者中的“另一个”),另外,other+复数名词,表示“其他的(复数名词概念)”,故用another。

【4】classmate→classmates考查名词。本句中,I had to say goodbye to my…的含义为“我不得不跟我的同学们说再见”。这里很明显为复数概念,故用classmates

【5】or→and考查连词。or和and都可以用作并列连词,区别是and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句中。这里显然为肯定句,用and。

【6】bad→worse 考查形容词。to make matters worse为固定短语,意为“更糟糕的是”,常用于插入语,故用worse。

【7】加the/ my 考查冠词。一般情况下,可数名词单数出现时,其前必须有冠词、形容词性物主代词等。这里因为中心名词day之前出现了序数词first,所以可以为the first day(第一天),也可以为my first day(我的第一天),加the/ my。

【8】tiring→tired 考查形容词。表示“令人……”和“感到……”意义的两类形容词的误用。前者-ing形式(为现在分词转化为形容词),后者为-ed形式(为动词的过去分词转化为形容词)。前者主语一般为物,后者主语一般为人,所以用tired。

【9】sleep→asleep 考查形容词。sleep的词性为名词或动词,asleep的词性为表语形容词(只用于作表语或用作补语)。这里,fall asleep为固定短语,意为“睡着了”,fall为半系动词,用asleep。

【10】is→are考查动词。分析本句,主语为you,dear diary为同位语,系动词(谓语)应与主语相一致,即为you are,用are。

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