题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.

Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

1The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .

A. read in a quiet place

B. have group discussions

C. take comfortable seats

D. get their computers fixed

2Library computers on the ground floor __________.

A. help students with their field experiments

B. are for those who want to access the wi-fi

C. contain software necessary for schoolwork

D. are mostly used for filling out application forms

3What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

A. Group must consist of 8 people.

B. One should have an active University account.

C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.

D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.

4A student can rent a locker in the library if he ____________.

A. has earned the required credits

B. attends certain course

C. has nowhere to put his books

D. can afford the rental fee

5What should NOT be brought into the library?

A. Mobile phones. B. Orange juice.

C. Candy. D. Sandwiches.

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4A

5D

【解析】

1细节题。根据文章第1部分The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.可知在这里你可以安静地进行阅读,故A正确。

2推理题。根据文章第2部分your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office可知这些电脑里都一些常有的软件,如Microsoft Office可知这些软件都是处理作业所必备的软件。故B正确。

3推理题。根据文章第三部分To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. 可知如果你想预订一各团队学习的房间,你要有一个活跃的学校账号和大学的卡。这也就意味着你要在大学里注册,成为这个大学的学生才可以预订。故C正确。

4细节题。根据文章第4部分When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.可知当你获得足够的学分以后,你才可以租用学校里的locker。故D正确。

5推理题。根据文章最后一段Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.可知在图书馆里是禁止吃东西的,除了饮料和糖果之外。故D项三明治是不能被带进图书馆的。D项符合要求。

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【题目】Envy seems to be bad-but it doesn't have to be. Researchers are finding that, if approached the right way, there can actually be an advantage.

Psychologists classify envy in two ways: negative and positive. With positive envy, you are motivated by another person's success and struggle to follow it. With negative envy, you want to cut the advantaged person down so you look better by comparison. Let's say you feel sufferings of envy after your rival(对手) at another firm gets promoted. Negative envy might drive you to destroy his success, but positive envy would inspire you to work harder and get promoted, too.

Studies show positive envy can be a great motivator(动力). In a 2011 study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers in the Netherlands conducted a series of experiments with more than 200 university students. Researchers found that when they caused feelings of positive envy----as opposed to admiration or negative envy----in the students, it drove them to want to study more and perform better on a test measuring creativity and intelligence. While admiration may feel better, the researchers found, it doesn't motivate performance like the pain and frustration of envy.

“Those painful sufferings of envy are there for an evolutionary(进化的) reason,” says Texas Christian University researcher Sarah E. Hill, “warning us that someone has something of importance to us.” Building on this theory, Dr. Hill and others conducted a series of experiments, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, to test whether envy improves attention and memory----the tools needed to copy a rival's steps to success. In one experiment, half of the participants were asked to recall past feelings of envy; the other half weren't. The two groups were then shown mock(模拟的) interviews of imaginary peers. The group filled with envy paid closer attention and better recalled details about the interview subjects. In other words, envy made them more astute(机敏的). Not only can envy motivate us to reach for higher goals, it may even give us the cognitive push to get there.

【1】What’s the bad effect of negative envy?

A. It makes you lose heart and gets discouraged.

B. It has you feel motivated.

C. It makes you harm or hurt others on purpose.

D. It reminds you to struggle to follow your dreams.

【2】What’s the benefit of positive envy?

A. It inspires you to find a possible rival to try to defeat them.

B. It encourages you to work harder with a positive attitude.

C. It won’t hurt your opponents in the same firm.

D. It won’t destroy your success at another firm.

【3】Compared to admiration, positive envy can__________.

A. make you feel worse in all sides

B. be more likely to get you to admire others

C. make you feel the pain in your performance

D. be more likely to get you inspired to get success

【4】 What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Envy seems to be bad.

B. Keep your envy in secret.

C. Make full use of positive envy.

D. Forget about your envy now.

【题目】第二节(共10小题;每小题1 .5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the street 1 they saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2the ends,blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.

Harry told them he 3(get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother,who had died several years before.My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas."

His words touched the girls and soon they 4(join) him,pulling weeds. When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.I wish I could pay you more,but that's all Ive got right now,he said.

The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had always been 5poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

As they walked on,the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of6(guilty).The next day she called her friends. 7 they agreed to put their coins in a jar markedHarry's Christmas Gift".Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

Finally,they had enough 8】(buy)new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With9 (tremble)hands,he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 10 love of others as the girls reached out to him.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【1】People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.【2】One of the first kinds of money was shells.

Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.

The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center.【3】.

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.【4】Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.【5】The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).

B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.

D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.

E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper. (涂AB)

F. They began to use paper money. (涂AC)

G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. (涂AD)

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