题目内容

9．Theobvious（显而易见的）way of reducing pollution is to use cars less．

分析 减少污染的显而易见的方法是少开车．

解答 答案：obvious显而易见的；句中是修饰名词way，要用形容词形式．

点评 翻译题是考查英语的运用能力．解题时，先要标出关键短语，选用最好的表达短语或词汇；然后要注意句子结构，根据提示或句子内容选用复合句或简单句来表示；最后，要注意句子的时态．平时，要多做翻译练习，注意体会英汉的差异，这样才能写出好的译文．

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12．Recently，university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged．It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours．
Unplugged is being run by Dr Roman Gerodimos，a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University．During the experiment，Dr Gerodimos said there were already  signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers．He said："They're reporting withdrawal symptoms，overeating，feeling nervous，isolated and disconnected．"
During their 24-hour test，three of the experiment's participants were followed around by a BBC reporter plus cameraman．They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline，but of course，they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops．
Elliot Day wrote："Today，my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air．Despite being  aware of the social importance of the media，I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers．"
From Caroline Scott，we read："I didn't expect it，but being deprived of the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual…I didn't break out in a cold sweat like our lecturer expected us all to，but It's not something l would like to do again！"
And Charlotte Gay wrote："I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been  my  mobile；not  only is it a social device，it's  my main access point of communication．"
Earlier in the year，a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media，often plugged into several things at once．So，with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate，how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future？
71．What can we learn about the volunteers？B
 A．Volunteers didn't write down about their day offline．
 B．Volunteers weren't allowed to use any media for 24 hours．
 C．Volunteers  were followed around by Dr Roman Gerodimos．
 D．Only volunteers in the UK took part in Unplugged experiment．
72．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the participants'feelings？
D 
A．Anxious．  B．Lonely  C．Bored．   D．Despaired．
73．Which of the following is true of Caroline Scott？C
 A．The media ban affected his temperature．
 B．His work went on smoothly without the media．
 C．His work was carried on hard without the media．
 D．His life was empty without the radio or newspapers．
74．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A
 A．People should use the media devices reasonably．
 B．People can easily survive the media devices addict．
 C．People can spend more time sleeping in the future．
 D．People spend about half the time using the media devices．
75．The text is most probably a．C
 A．newspaper ad     
B． book review
 C．news report   
D．science fiction story．
20．Hisshoulder （肩膀 ）was injured in the accident．
17．I．TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．
1．调查的结果给我们提供了许多值得思考的东西．（food）
2．除非他在半决赛中被淘汰，否则冠军一定非他莫属．（champion）
3．我们只有确定了合理的目标之后才能全力以赴去实现它．（Only）
4．一幢几天前刚检修过的楼房整体突然倒塌，这一新闻令许多人感到非常震惊．（astonish）
5．火车站发生了爆炸案之后，政府呼吁当地群众不要去人群聚集的公共场所．（appeal）
4．There are nopianos（钢琴） in the school for the poor children to play．
14．Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire ______ is beneficial to ourselves．（　　）
A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that
5．Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color．In fact，it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying．Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true．
As one ages，the hairs on the head also age．In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while．The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled．Hairs on the head grow and eventually die．They are replaced，but in the process something else happens．
When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment（色素）is also added to them．However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available．At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color．In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white．Many things are known to cause graying．and genetics is a very powerful factor．If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too．Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty．
Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body．It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss．It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying．However，there，is no sound evidence to support this．
On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link：between graying and a constant state of anxiety or，tension．Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations．
61．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably meansB．
A．clever remarks           B．silly remarks
C．exciting remarks         D．disappointed remarks
62．The second paragraph mainly tells usD．
A．every part of body is replaced with age  B．hairs will grow weak but not die
C．skin becomes wrinkled with age           D．every part of body ages with age
63．What might play the most important role in the graying process？C
A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time
B．The amount of food people eat and living environment
C．The amount of pigment and genetics
D．Genetics and the amount．of water people drink
64．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result inD．
A．a person's fatness           B．a person's fitness
C．a person's weight loss       D．a person's hair loss
65．From the passage we can infer thatA．
A．stress causing gray．hair is still in question
B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension．
C．stressful situations Can be of benefit．
D．sound evidence has been found．
2．_____ seeing her mum，the little girl started to cry．（　　）
A．OnB．WithC．ForD．In
16．The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past．With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones，writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic （怀旧的） skill．However，while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life．
Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington，says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand．
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand．The study，published in 2015，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate．
In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write．"Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active，which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts．It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas．"Berninger said．
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe （转换）"those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，"the study said．Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，says Berninger，but also to spot （发现） spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time．
"In our computer age，some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，"she said．"But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer．"

28．What makes writing by hand a thing of the past？B
A．The absence of blackboards in classrooms．
B．The use of new technologies in our daily life．
C．The lack of practice in handwriting．
D．The popular use of smartphones．
29．Berninger's study published in 2015A．
A．focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer
B．indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper
C．found that good essays are made up of long sentences
D．discussed the importance of writing speed
30．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling？B
A．Spelling improves one's memory of words．
B．Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability．
C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas．
D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas．
31．What conclusion could be drawn from the passage？C
A．Computers can help people with their choice of words．
B．Spelling checks can take the place of spelling teaching．
C．Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms．
D．Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade．

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