题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Wang Lei and I are neighbours and we go to the same school. We have been good friend since childhood and have a great deal to share with every day. however, one day, Wang Lei copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to befriend with him any long. One Monday morning I run downstairs without realizing it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch umbrella. It happened when Wang Lei was just around the corner and offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.

【答案】

【解析】这篇短文讲述我和我的邻居王磊一直是好朋友,由于王磊抄我的作业而不愿和他交朋友,但是王磊在一个下雨的日子主动帮助我,得到了我的原谅。

句子主语是we,“我们”,表达复数意义宾语friend应该用复数形式故把friend改为friends.

share在句中是不及物动词后面搭配with,with后面要跟宾语此句中没有share的宾语故去掉with.

句中angry是形容词修饰形容词应该用so表示“如此”,such修饰名词。故把such改为so.

not…any longer不再是固定搭配故把long改为longer.

根据句中的时间状语one Monday morning,可知此处应该用一般过去时,run过去式为ran.故把run改为ran.

umbrella译为“伞”,是单数可数名词上文没有提到此处应该泛指,读音是以辅音开头,前面加不定冠词a.故把an改为a.

该句中it是形式主语谓语是happened,后面从句是主语从句并且从句中不缺少任何成分应该用that引导,what在从句中应该做主语或宾语。故把what改为that.

根据上文want to befriend with him any long”可知,wanglei是男孩,因此此处人称代词错误。故把her改为his.

句中voice是名词,应该用形容词修饰名词,gently是副词,形容词形式是gentle,故把gently改为gentle.

根据句意“我原谅了他并且给他一个拥抱”,可知,前后两分句之间是并列关系。故把but改为and.

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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 1 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 2 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 3 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 4 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

“Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “5, this relation was not seen during math performance, 6 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 7 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 8 paths. We provide the first neural 9 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 10 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

【题目】

A visit to the Harvard Museum of Natural History can be the highlight of a day in lively and historic Harvard Square. The museum is located on the campus of the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.

General Admission

Adults: $12.00

Non-Harvard students with I.D.: $10.00

Seniors (65+): $10.00

Children ages 3–18: $8.00

Children under 3: Free

Go Boston Card

The museum accepts the Go Boston Card, a multi-attraction pass that includes admission to over 40 museums, tours, and attractions with a savings of up to 55%. Check out the Explore Pass and Build Your Own Pass to save time and money by purchasing in advance.

Discounted Admission

Boston and Cambridge libraries are among the dozens of public libraries in Massachusetts that have museum passes available for $6 admission to the Harvard Museum of Natural History. Each pass admits up to four people. Ask for passes at your local library! Please be prepared to show proof of Massachusetts residency (居住权) or library membership.

Transportation

Street parking is limited; MBTA public transportation recommended (Red Line to Harvard Square, or Commuter Rail to Porter Square.) No Cambridge resident restrictions on street parking on Sundays or holidays. On weekends, you can purchase a parking pass at the front desk to park in the University’s adjacent garage at 52 Oxford St. See the museum’s website for directions to reserve parking online on weekdays.

Museum Policies

Enjoy your visit, and please help us keep the museum safe and comfortable for other visitors.

No eating or drinking in the galleries.

Do not lean on glass cases; they are fragile.

Our passages are narrow; keep them accessible for other visitors.

Cell phones are permitted for phone calls in the ground and third floor lobbies.

Personal photography is allowed; however, the use of flash and tripods is not permitted in the galleries. Commercial photography or video cameras are not permitted without written permission.

1If two college students with Massachusetts ID. go to Boston for a visit, what is their lowest possible admission price to the Harvard Museum of Natural History?

A. $6. B. $9.

C. $20. D. $24.

2Which of the following is TRUE about visiting the Harvard Museum of Natural History?

A. Visitors are free to take photos of all its exhibits.

B. Visitors are prohibited from making phone calls.

C. Visitors can park in the street as long as they pay.

D. Visitors can make parking reservations on weekdays.

【题目】 In a hot summer, there’s no better place than a UK beach—these shores offer walks and wildlife, picnics and rockpools.

Runswick Bay, North Yorkshir

It is a popular destination for rock poolers, walkers and hunters. Many of the homes are now holiday accommodations, linked by paths and walkways rather than streets. The Royal Hotel, at the heart of the village, offers homemade cakes and coffee alongside a simple but tasty bar menu and local Black Sheep bitter on draft.

Stay inCastle House(sleeps six, three nights from 500) at the top of the village; has sweeping views of the bay from a comfortable window seat.

South Shore, Brownsea Island, Dorset

Reached by ferry from the moneyed shores of Sandbanks, Brownsea Island is a pocket of safe wilderness in Poole harbour. Famous for its red squirrel population and as the site of Baden-Powell’s first Scout camp, its mixture of woodland, wildland, and ponds suits a day of exploration and adventure. Push yourself into the sandy banks and enjoy views across the harbour in the company of various sea birds.

Stayin National Trust-ownedCustom Houseon the seaport (sleeps four, three nights from 622); offers a real Brownsea experience.

Kingsgate Bay, Broadstairs, Kent

The lack of a convenient car park means that Kingsgate Bay, between Margate and Broadstairs, is quieter than other beaches on the Thanet coast. A short walk from the car park at neighboring Joss Bay (popular with surfers), however, will take you to this sheltered sandy bay with its sea caves. It is also a safe place to swim and canoe.

Stay intheBotany Bay Hotel(family rooms from 80 B&B); has some dog-friendly rooms.

1Which of the following suits you most if you are an animal lover?

A.Joss Bay.B.Kingsgate Bay.

C.South Shore.D.Runswick Bay.

2What can we learn from the passage?

A.Runswick Bay can be accessible by ferry.

B.Your pet dogs are admitted into theBotany Bay Hotel.

C.There are lots of convenient car parks for visitors at Kingsgate Bay.

D.You can enjoy homemade cakes during your stay in theBotany Bay Hotel.

3What kind of people is the text mainly written for?

A.Scientists.B.Students.

C.Tourists.D.Artists.

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