题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face such many classmatesI felt nervous but my voice and legs shook. My teachers helped me a lot of. They often encouraged me to answer question in class and go to the teachers’desks to read lessons. Sometime I felt I didn’t do so well but they spoke high of me. Meanwhilemy classmates kindly asked me join them in all kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confident. From then on I dared to do which I wanted to.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者上学时,害羞,在很多同学面前时紧张,在老师的帮助下,作者敢于做自己想做的事。

1.考查时态。句意:我在学校时很害羞。此处指过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故把am改成was

2.考查sosuch的用法。句意:我不得不面对很多的同学时,我感到紧张,我的声音和腿颤抖。So修饰形容词或副词,而such则修饰名词,但如果名词前有表示数量的many/much/few/little时应该用so,故把such改成so

3.考查并列连词。句意:我不得不面对很多的同学时,我感到紧张,我的声音和腿颤抖。此处是递进的并列关系或因果关系,故把but改成andso

4.考查a lota lot of的用法。句意:我的老师帮了我很多。此处a lot“许多,大量,单独做宾语;a lot of“许多,大量的---”,修饰名词。故把of去掉。

5.考查名词复数。句意:他们经常鼓励我在课堂上回答问题,去老师的课桌上读课文。结合句意可知此处的名词应该用复数,故把question改成questions

6.考查副词。句意:有时我觉得自己做得不太好,但他们对我评价很高。此处sometime指将来的某一时刻,而sometimes是频度副词有时候。故把sometime改成sometimes

7.考查固定搭配。句意:有时我觉得自己做得不太好,但他们对我评价很高。固定搭配:speak highly of“高度评价。此处highly高度地,而high高,高的。故把high改成highly

8.考查固定搭配。句意:我的同学们亲切地邀请我参加他们的各种活动。固定搭配:ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事。故在join前加to

9.考查词形转换。句意:所有这些都帮助了我的自信。此处my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,confident“自信的是形容词,confidence“自信,是名词,故把confident改成confidence

10.考查宾语从句。句意:从那时起,我敢于做我想做的事。此处do后面是宾语从句,从句中to后面省略了动词,且动词缺少宾语,故把which改成what

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【题目】阅读下面的短文和问题,根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。

Patrick and Rachel Hugens have biked around the world. The Hugenses, who live in Boise when not on their bikes, are 25 months into their latest round-the-world adventure, scheduled to end in March. They've visited 36 countries on this tour, touching Europe, Africa, Asia and South America. “Traveling by bike is the greatest freedom," Rachel said via email. “You can see people's daily lives and can communicate with them.”

Rachel warns, “Cycle touring can become addictive.” Bike tourism is on the rise in the United States and around the world, according to the Adventure Cycling Association. The U. S. Bicycle Route System has grown 66 percent in the past two years and now has a presence in 24 states, including Idaho, and the District of Columbia.

Dennis Swiftsecretary of the Southwest Idaho Mountain Biking Association, rode across the U.S. last year- from Seattle to Salem, Mass. Six people started the tour and three finished, riding 52 out of 56 days. They averaged about 60 miles per riding day. Swift also rode through the Basque Country with a group of Boise cyclists last year. He's planning to participate in a Virginia bike tour this year. “When you get older, your health is most important,” he said. “My mom had Alzheimer's disease. They say what's good for health is good for the brain, so riding is one thing to be first in my life.”

This is the third time that the couple have quit their jobs to tour. Rachel is a nurse; Patrick is an architect. Both regained their former jobs when they returned home in 2000 and 2007. They're uncertain what will happen this time. They've given themselves a chance to save extra money by going to work by bike and avoiding some bills that are basic for most ( cell phones, cable TV).“Traveling changes your view of money and what it can do for you,” Rachel said. “We've met some cyclists traveling long term. They have many reasons to spend wisely.”

“The fellow cyclists we meet mostly come from Britain, Germany, Spain, Holland, Australia or New Zealand," Rachel said, “It is so nice to see that people all over the world are friendly and welcoming.”

1How many countries have the Hugenses visited on their latest tour? (不多于2个单词)

___________________________________________________________________

2Why does Dennis Swift ride bikes? (不多于2个单词)

___________________________________________________________________

3How do the Hugenses save extra money for their bike tours? (不多于10个单词)

___________________________________________________________________

4What is the passage mainly about? (不多于3个单词)

___________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读理解Wilderness
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
(1)John Sauven holds that_____.
A.many people value nature too much
B.exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C.wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D.the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
(2)What is the main idea of Para. 3?
A.The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B.Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C.Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D.All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
(3)What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A.Objective.
B.Disapproving.
C.Sceptical.
D.Optimistic.
(4)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion)
A.
B.
C.
D.

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