题目内容

6.In other words,there arethree times asmany girls as boys.
换句话说,女生是男生的三倍.

分析 three times as

解答 答案:three times as.
分析句子的结构可知,本句考查倍数的表达,根据句子后面的结构可知,应该是"…times+as+形容词/副词的原级+as …"这一结构.故答案为three times as.

点评 翻译题在解题时首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.

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5.Can you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.
Martin Doherty,a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland,led the team of scientists.In this experiment,Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people,using pictures of some orange circles.The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people.The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10,and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.
The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background.One of the circles was larger than the other,and these people were asked to identify the larger one.Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time.Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.
Next,both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles,again of different sizes,were surrounded by gray circles.Here's where the trick lies in.In some of the pictures,the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles-making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle,which was the real larger one.And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles-so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.
When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures,they weren't fooled-they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy(准确性) as before.Older children and adults,on the other hand,did not do as well.Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one,and adults got it wrong most of the time.
As children get older,Doherty said,their brains may develop the ability to identify visual(视觉的) context.In other words,they will begin to process the whole picture at once:the tricky gray circles,as well as the orange circle in the middle.As a result,they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.

25.Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluateC.
A.children's and adults'eye-sight             
B.children's and adults'brains
C.people's ability to see accurately            
D.the influence of people's age
26.When asked to find the larger circle,A.
A.children at 4got it right about 79% of the time with gray ones around
B.only adults over 18got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around
C.children at 6got it wrong 79% of the time with no gray ones around
D.adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around
27.According to the passage,we can know thatC.
A.a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background
B.an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size
C.a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size
D.a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size
28.Why are younger children not fooled?D.
A.Because they are smarter than older children and adults.
B.Because older people are influenced by their experience.
C.Because people's eyes become weaker as they grow older.
D.Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.
17.Five Secrets of People Who Stay Slim Effortlessly
To stay at a healthy weight,most slim people don't go on diets.(51)E Researchers analyzed the habits of 147adults who participated in an online Global Healthy Weight Registry,whose responses stressed one major thing for healthy living:Routine is key.
1.They eat breakfast.
96percent of study participants reported eating breakfast nearly every day.Those who give up a morning meal tend to consume more calories at lunchtime.(52)D Eating breakfast could,instead,really be a sign of living healthfully.It's routine,people.
2.They exercise.
Forty-two percent of study participants reported exercising five or more times a week.Exercise does so much for our bodies and brains,including reducing stress and depression symptoms as well as the risk of diabetes (糖尿病).(53)G That's a win-win for weight loss.
3.They have a scale.
About 50percent said they weighed themselves at least once a week.New research finds that weighing yourself daily is a good practice for losing weight and maintaining a healthy size.
4.(54)A
According to the research,44percent of participants reported at least one"non-restrictive strategy"to their eating,such as listening to inner calls,eating high-quality and low-processed foods and cooking at home.If you're on the job and hungry after lunch,consider cutting out vending machine snacks for more nutritious ones you bring from home.Eating at home is a smart way to cut calories and spending.
5.They eat mindfully.
People who look and feel good generally don't put themselves on restrictive diets.Instead,they think about what they're putting in their bodies.While 74percent said they never or rarely diet,92percent reported being conscious of what they ate.(55)F

A.They don't restrict what they eat.
B.They prefer to eat outside.
C.However,you can keep simple routine to make yourself slim.
D.Skipping breakfast is also associated with increased weight and increased weight gain over time.
E.Instead they practice easy habits.
F.This number suggests that effortlessly slim people don't engage in mindless eating.
G.One more really cool side effect of habitual exercise is that it'll make you crave a healthier diet.
1.Our environment isn't as green and beautiful as it should be.There are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun,blowing out dangerous smoke,and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers,cars producing harmful waste gas,people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet.Facing current environmental problems,people need to do their best to save the earth.
You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets.They're not there for a show,but for you to drop your waste.We should realize that what we do does count.So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window,or"accidentally"drop as you walk down the street,ask yourself how much waste you've been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
At home,the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头)are not leaky(漏的),which would help greatly in scrimping.Another is to use energy-saving lights,and turn them off before you leave the rooms.It is not only energy-saving,but also cuts down electricity costs.
Recycling is a method to make items reusable.Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process.Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind,we can do what we can,for the results are to have a big effect on the planet.As long as we do our part,the world is one small step closer to being saved.
29. In the first paragraph the author uses"steel monsters"to describeC.
A.huge buildings       
B.high mountains
C.big factories           
D.characters in fairy stories
30.From the fifth paragraph,we can know thatB.
A.protecting the environment begins with small chores
B.protecting the environment should start from childhood.
C.wonderful life comes from environmental protection
D.protecting the environment benefits the country and the people
31.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.The more people do their part,the greener the environment will be.
B.Selling what you don't want any more is a kind of recycling.
C.To protect the environment may help you save some money.
D.Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.
32.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.the use of garbage dustbins
B.how to save water and electricity
C.how to save the environment
D.our current environmental problems.
11.假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复.请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:
(1)未及时回信的原因;
(2)你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)
注意:(1)词数:120-150;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
(3)提示词:兼职工作a part-time job    志愿者volunteer.
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.You know,I've been preparing for the final exams these days,so I forgot to write back.In your letter,you asked me for my plans on summer vacation.Now,I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall,three things will make my summer vacation meaningful.To start with,doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself,but also it will broaden my horizons.In addition,it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation,in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.What is more,doing voluntary work,I think,will make a great contribution to the society,which is able to enrich my life.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake.By the way,what's your plan to spend your summer vacation?I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
18.One hundred years ago,"Colored"was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent.Twenty years later,it was purposefully dropped to make way for"Negro."By the late 1960s,that term was overtaken by"Black."And then,at a press conference in Chicago in 1988,Jesse Jackson declared that"African American"was the term to embrace.This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups,such as"Italian Americans"and"Irish Americans,"that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.
A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise.A 2001study cataloged all the ways in which the term"Black"carried connotations (涵义) that were more negative than those of"African American."
But if it was known that"Black"people were viewed differently from"African Americans,"researchers,until now,hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from.A recent study,conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall,found that"Black"people are viewed more negatively than"African Americans"because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.As a result,"Black"people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities.
The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.Even seemingly harmless details on a resume,it appears,can tap into recruiters'biases.A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the"Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers"or the"National Black Employees Association,"the names of which apparently have consequences,and are also beyond their members'control.
In one of the study's experiments,subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams.To one group,he was identified as"African-American,"and another was told he was"Black."With little else to go on,they were asked to estimate Mr.William's salary,professional standing,and educational background.
The"African-American"group estimated that he earned about﹩37000 a year and had at wo-year college degree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout﹩29 000,and guessed that he had only"some"college experience.Nearly three-quarters of the first group guessed that Mr.Williams worked at a managerial level,while only 38.5 percent of the second group thought so.
Hall's findings suggest there's an argument to be made for electing to use"African American,"though one can't help but get the sense that it's a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress.Perhaps a new phrase is needed,one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois's original,idealistic hope:"It's not the name-it's the Thing that counts."

94.Why did Jesse Jackson embrace the term"African American"for people of African descent?A
A.It is free from racial biases.
B.It represents social progress.
C.It is in the interest of common Americans.
D.It follows the standard naming practice.
95.What does the author say about the naming of an ethnic group?D
A.It advances with the times.
B.It is based on racial roots.
C.It merits intensive study.
D.It is politically sensitive.
96.What do Erika Hall's findings indicate?A
A.Racial biases are widespread in the professional world.
B.Many applicants don't attend to details on their resumes.
C.Job seekers should all be careful about their affiliations.
D.Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases.
97.What does Erika Hall find in her experiment about a man with the last name Williams?C
A.African Americans fare better than many other ethnic groups.
B.Black people's socioeconomic status in America remains low.
C.People's conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeled.
D.One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.
98.What is Dr.Du Bois's ideal?B
A.All Americans enjoy equal rights.
B.A person is judged by their worth.
C.A new term is created to address African Americans.
D.All ethnic groups share the nation's continued progress.
6.Maybe you are an average student.(20)EThis is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how.
Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you s hould make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.(21)BA weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
    Make good use of your time in class.(22)CListening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes; look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read that material.(23)GIf you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be over worried.
(24)AYou will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for relaxation.
C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.You probably think you will never be a top student.
F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G.This will help you understand the next class.

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