题目内容

6.Maybe you are an average student.(20)EThis is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how.
Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you s hould make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.(21)BA weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
    Make good use of your time in class.(22)CListening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes; look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read that material.(23)GIf you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be over worried.
(24)AYou will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for relaxation.
C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.You probably think you will never be a top student.
F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G.This will help you understand the next class.

分析 这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生,文章给出了5个建议,包括学习时间,地点,方法和考试等方面.

解答 EBCGA
20.E 上下文语境.根据第一句话Maybe you are an average student或许你是一个普通的学生,而且你也从来没有想过自己是一个优秀的学生,但是每个人都能成为优秀的学生,故E符合语境,起到承上启下的作用.
21.B 细节题.根据该段的标题Plan your time carefully仔细规划时间,建议我们要规划好时间但是别忘了放松的时间,故选B.
22.C 细节题.由该段的标题Make good use of your time in class建议我们要充分利用课堂上的时间,对应了Take advantage of class time to…故选C.
23.G 细节题.通过前句look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read that material可知,建议我们要看老师第二天要讲的重要内容,这样课堂上就能更好理解,故选G.
24.A 细节题.从最后一句话You will probably discover them after you have tried these得知,在试了这些方法之后,你会发现更多,即还有很多提高成绩的方法,故选A.

点评 这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生,文章给出了5个建议,包括学习时间,地点,方法和考试等方面.这类文章结构清晰易懂,是信息筛选类文章,阅读时注意把握小标题,粗体字,特殊符号等方面的信息,可以快速的把握文章的结构和内容.做题时可以先看题目,带着问题看文章,有的放矢.

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3.The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tillman,a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Western diet,they are going to have these health problems,especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Nigeria and so on.
And,a diet bad for human beings,is also bad for the environment.As the world's population grows,more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr.Tillman calls the link between diet,the environment and human health,"a trilemma":a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind.

32.According to the passage,more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future fromC.
A.transportation   B.developing countries    C.agriculture    D.developed countries
33.David Tilman believes thatA.
A.diet,the environment and human health are closely connected
B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
34.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C.the examined information comes from developing countries
D.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
35.The main purpose of the passage is toB.
A.call on us to protect the environment
B.warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C.remind us of the importance of health
D.advise us to have a balanced diet.
15.How to Improve Brain Function
Having a functional brain and a strong memory is good for our emotional well-being,as having difficulties with our brain or memory tends to increase our stress and frustration levels.(36)C
•Get enough mental exercise.
The brain is like a muscle.(37)F Therefore,you can exercise your brain power by memorizing a new song,poem or passage.
Read often,do math,and do puzzles such as crosswords and sudoku,as a way to increase brain function and improve memory.
•(38)D
Do tasks that involve using your fingers,such as crafts,sewing,painting,and finger string games; anything that primarily involves finger movements to accomplish the task will increase your brain memory.
•Avoid smoking.
(39)E Smoking speeds up this thinning,which is associated with brain power decline.
•Meditation.(冥想)
Meditating for half an hour a day,for eight weeks,has been shown to grow grey matter.(40)G

A.Proper exercise strengthens both your brain and your muscles.
B.Do more tasks.
C.To improve brain function and memory,you can try these natural ways.
D.Get your hands busy.
E.The surface layer of the brain naturally thins as we age.
F.If you don't use it,it will weaken over time and decrease memory function.
G.This may improve memory and learning.

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