At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda．( )A．does stand.a 8-storeyedB．do stand.a 8-storyC．stands.an 8-storeyD．stand.an 8-storey 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．At the back of the old temple ________ twelve huge stone statues together with ________ pagoda．（　　）

	A．	does stand，a 8-storeyed		B．	do stand，a 8-story
	C．	stands，an 8-storey		D．	stand，an 8-storey

分析在古庙的后面有12个巨大的石像，还有一个八层高的佛塔．

解答答案：D
考查倒装句．At the back of the old temple，是介词短语，介词短语放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装，排除A，B；且主语twelve huge stone statues是复数形式，所以谓语动词不用第三人称单数形式，排除C；an 8-storied是复合形容词，意为"8层的"，修饰名词．故选D．

点评考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．

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5．A prisoner hasescaped（逃跑，逃离） from a jail．

2．What will higher education look like in 2050？That was the question addressed Tuesday night by Michael Crow，president of Arizona State University．
"We're at the end of the fourth wave of change in higher education，"Crow began，arguing that research universities followed the initial establishment of higher education，public colleges，and land-grant schools in the timeline of America．
In less than a half-century，he said，global market competition will be at its fastest rates of change ever，with several multitrillion-dollar economies worldwide．According to a recent projection，the nation's population could reach 435million，with a large percentage of those residents economically disadvantaged．In addition，climate change will be"meaningfully uncontrollable"in many parts of the world．
The everyday trends seen today，such as declining performance of students at all levels，particularly in math and science，and declining wages and employment among the less educated，will only continue，Crow maintained，and are，to say the least，not contributing to fulfilling the dream of climbing the social ladder mobility，quality of life，sustainable environment，and longer life spans that most Americans share．
"How is it that we can have these great research universities and have negative-trending outcomes？"Crow said in a talk"I hold the universities accountable．…We are part of the problem．"
Among the"things that we do that make the things that we teach less learnable，"Crow said，are the strict separation of disciplines，academic rigidity，and conservatism，the desire of universities to imitate schools at the top of the social ranks，and the lack of the computer system ability that would allow a large number of students to be educated for a small amount of money．
Since 2002，when Crow started being in charge at Arizona State-which he calls the"new American university"-he has led more than three dozen initiatives that aim to make the school"inclusive，scalable，fast，adaptive，challenge-focused，and willing to take risks．"
Among those initiatives were a restructuring of the engineering and life sciences schools to create more linkages between disciplines； the launch of the School of Earth and Space Exploration and the School of Sustainability； the start of a Teachers College to address K-12performance and increase the status of the Education Department at the university； and broadened access，increasing the freshman class size by 42percent and the enrollment of students living below the poverty line by 500percent．
Universities must start，Crow noted，"by becoming self-reflective architects，figuring out what we have and what we actually need instead of what legend tells us we have to be．"Research universities today have"run their course，"he added．"Now is the time for variety．"
During a discussion afterward，Crow clarified and expanded on some of his points．He discussed，for example，the school's distance-learning program．"Nearly 40percent of undergraduates are taking at least one course online，"he said，which helps the school to keep costs down while advancing interactive learning technologies．
He said that Arizona State is working to increase the transfer and completion rates of community-college students，of whom only about 15percent，historically，complete their later degrees．"We've built a system that will allow them to track into universities，"particularly where"culturally complex barriers"beyond finances limit even the most gifted students．
66．The fourth wave of change in America's higher education refers toC．
A．public colleges
B．land-grant schools
C．research universities
D．initial higher education
67．Which is NOT part of the American dream most people share？C
A．People enjoy a quality life．
B．People live longer and longer．
C．The freedom to move around．
D．An environment that is sustainable．
68．Which is an initiative adopted by Crow at Arizona State University？D
A．Restructuring the teachers College．
B．Launching the School of Life Sciences．
C．Ignoring the linkages between disciplines．
D．Enrolling more students from poor families．
69．Which one is similar to the underlined word"architect"in meaning？C
A．The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession．
B．If you want to refurnish the house，consult the architect．
C．Deng Xiaoping is one of the architects of the PRC．
D．Tom is considered one of the best landscape architect here．
70．With the distance-learning program，Arizona State University is able toB．
A．enroll 40% of its students online
B．keep costs down without a loss of quality
C．provide an even greater number of courses
D．attract the most gifted students all over the world．

9．Policemen caught twothieves/burglars（小偷） who stole cellphones on a bus，in Nanjing，March 19，2015．

19．Your school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents'Meeting．Here are some opinions．Read following information and answer the questions．

Parent 1：Social development in children is an important part of childhood．Social activities can help enhance children's social abilities and make them more confident．	Parent 2：Social development should begin at a very early age．It is important for young children before starting school．Playing with other children can help them get skills needed to make new friends．
Parent 3：Many ball games are a great way to encourage children to communicate with other kids．It's a good idea for them to play basketball or football together．They can learn teamwork．	School headmaster：Parents should try to allow children to deal with the situation on their own first．Children can learn what works and what doesn't work from their failures，which help children act properly in the future's society．

21．The underlined word，"enhance"，can be replaced byB．
A．spend
B．improve
C．expect
D．handle
22．The underlined word，"it"，refers toA．
A．social development
B．a very early age
C．ball game
D．failure
23．What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children？A
A．Playing basketball with friends．
B．Playing computer games．
C．Holding parties at home．
D．Watching TV alone．
24．Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster's opinions？D
A．Children become more confident．
B．Children get skills needed to make new friends．
C．Children learn teamwork．
D．Children are afraid of making mistakes．

6．In other words，there arethree times asmany girls as boys．
换句话说，女生是男生的三倍．

3．The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment．These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature．
David Tillman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined information from 100countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health．He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s．He found that as nations industrialized（工业化），population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet．
The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat．By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker．David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease．
Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia．China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period．And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on．
And，a diet bad for human beings，is also bad for the environment．As the world's population grows，more forests and tropical（热带的）areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle．We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now．
Mr．Tillman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，"a trilemma"：a problem offering a difficult choice．He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind．

32．According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future fromC．
A．transportation B．developing countries C．agriculture D．developed countries
33．David Tilman believes thatA．
A．diet，the environment and human health are closely connected
B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
34．We can infer from the passage thatD．
A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C．the examined information comes from developing countries
D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
35．The main purpose of the passage is toB．
A．call on us to protect the environment
B．warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C．remind us of the importance of health
D．advise us to have a balanced diet．

15．How to Improve Brain Function
Having a functional brain and a strong memory is good for our emotional well-being，as having difficulties with our brain or memory tends to increase our stress and frustration levels．（36）C
•Get enough mental exercise．
The brain is like a muscle．（37）F Therefore，you can exercise your brain power by memorizing a new song，poem or passage．
Read often，do math，and do puzzles such as crosswords and sudoku，as a way to increase brain function and improve memory．
•（38）D
Do tasks that involve using your fingers，such as crafts，sewing，painting，and finger string games； anything that primarily involves finger movements to accomplish the task will increase your brain memory．
•Avoid smoking．
（39）E Smoking speeds up this thinning，which is associated with brain power decline．
•Meditation．（冥想）
Meditating for half an hour a day，for eight weeks，has been shown to grow grey matter．（40）G

A．Proper exercise strengthens both your brain and your muscles．
B．Do more tasks．
C．To improve brain function and memory，you can try these natural ways．
D．Get your hands busy．
E．The surface layer of the brain naturally thins as we age．
F．If you don't use it，it will weaken over time and decrease memory function．
G．This may improve memory and learning．

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