题目内容
11.Last night,in the dream,John found himself _____ by a fierce wolf and unable to escape.( )A. | being chased | B. | to be chased | ||
C. | be chased | D. | having been chased |
分析 昨天晚上John做了一个梦,在梦中他发现自己正在被一只凶狠的狼追赶,无法逃脱.
解答 答案:A.
此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法.因为宾语himself和chase之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动;且表示正在进行,所以用being chased作宾补;B项为将来的被动,C可以用过去分词chased作宾补,但表示被动和完成;D项中having been done不能用作宾补,只能作状语;故选A.
点评 本题考查的是非谓语动词,要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系,并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.

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1.Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail,the Internet and other things throughout the day?
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored,of course,but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,"says Peter Bregman."They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring,so they jump out,"he says.The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center.Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues,problems at home-can interrupt our attention.Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people.Robert Epstein suggests the following,"Stop and listen to music for a few minutes.Go for a short walk or take a deep breath,where you breathe in deeply,count to five slowly,hold it and breathe out very slowly."This can"blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors."Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,"Mr.Bregman says,"You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it."Starting the day with a to-do list is important,such as when to eat,when to go to the gym or take a walk.But if it's overly ambitious,you will put yourself in a state of anxiety,which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate."Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus,"he says.
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored,of course,but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,"says Peter Bregman."They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring,so they jump out,"he says.The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center.Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues,problems at home-can interrupt our attention.Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people.Robert Epstein suggests the following,"Stop and listen to music for a few minutes.Go for a short walk or take a deep breath,where you breathe in deeply,count to five slowly,hold it and breathe out very slowly."This can"blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors."Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,"Mr.Bregman says,"You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it."Starting the day with a to-do list is important,such as when to eat,when to go to the gym or take a walk.But if it's overly ambitious,you will put yourself in a state of anxiety,which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate."Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus,"he says.
Topic | How to become more (76)focused/concentratedon the work? |
(77)Causesof getting distracted | ▲People tend to get away from things that they're (78)fedup with. ▲Strong (79)emotions/feelingsaffect the brain's part for attention. ▲People get distracted easily if (80)given/offered/assignedmultitasks at a time. |
(81)Examples/Casesof strong emotions | ▲having a (82)quarrelwith a colleague. ▲meeting with problems at home |
Tips on holding attention | ▲Stop working to restore your focus by (83)regulating/adjustingyour breath and try different relaxing things. ▲(84)Plan/Schedule/Arrange/Structureyour time effectively and create awareness of your be-haviors. ▲Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day. ▲Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done (85)firstfor the day. |