题目内容
9.Over the past decade,there have been many scientific studies on the digital activity of people,such as making mobile calls,texting,e-mailing,and posting on social media.Nearly all human behavior leaves a digital footprint.Therefore,scientists can use such digital activity as a way to track human activity.For example,they can study differences between cultures in sleep patterns,work schedules,and spare time activities.Researchers from Finland and Denmark use a completely new approach to study digital rhythms.Previous studies focused on general patterns across large numbers of people.However,this time researchers focus on pronounced,long-term differences in rhythm between individuals.They show that people tend to have their personal rhythm of digital activity.It is stable like a personal signature.
"Each individual follows their own daily rhythm,"says Talayeh,who led the research."In almost every case,the patterns differ strongly from the average behavior,for example by increased calling frequency during mornings,mid-days,or evenings,"says Talayeh.What drives these individual differences is not yet clear.Geographical and cultural differences clearly play a role."There could also be an effect of physiology(生理学).We see this research as the first step to understand how activity patterns are related to other people's characteristics,such as personality and mobility behavior,"says Talayeh.
This finding could also have medical use.Digital rhythms could be monitored for patients with mental health problems.Sudden changes in patients'digital rhythms could be a sign that treatment may be necessary."Combining this research with Big Data may also bring new ways of research in sleep studies,"concludes Talayeh.
32.What do scientists use the digital activity of people to do?B
A.To make their research easier.
B.To know about people's behavior.
C.To aid the development of social media.
D.To reduce people's dependence on mobile phones.
33.Which of the following can best describe digital rhythms?B
A.Natural but casual.
B.Personal and fixed.
C.Differnet but unclear.
D.Changeable and mysterious.
34.According to Talayeh,digital rhythmsC.
A.have nothing to do with personality
B.have a great effect on everyday habits
C.may have something to do with culture
D.can help the development of physiology
35.What is the use of rhythms in the medical field?D
A.They can help avoid patients'sleep problems.
B.They will change the ways doctors do their work.
C.They could free people of mental problems.
D.They may tell whether a patient is well.
分析 人们在使用电子产品方面有固定的规律,这种规律可以在很多方面得以应用.
解答 BBCD
32.B.细节理解题.根据第一段中的scientists can use such digital activity as a way to frack human activity in genera可知,科学家们可以利用人们使用电子产品方面的规律研究人们在行为方面的特点.
33.B.推断理解题.根据第二段中的Ueyshow that people tend to have the?personal rhythm of digital activity.It is stable like a personal signature可知,人们使用电子产品方面的规律具有个性和稳定性.
34.C.细节理解题.根据第三段中的What drives these individual differences is not yet clear.Geographical and cultural differences clearly play a role可知,使用电子产品的规律与文化有一定关系.
35.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段中的Sudden changes in patients'digital rhythms could be a sign that treatment may be necessary 可知,病人使用电子产品的规律能反应病人的病情状况.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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A. | .located | B. | .locating | C. | .locate | D. | to locate |
The reason for this is that(44)Cwe try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves,like winning the lottery,or getting a new car or house,it never(45)B.The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting(飞逝的).We cannot (46)A them for very long.In some way,it may be a good thing.It reminds us that happiness really does come from within and is(47)Dto us at any moment.True happiness has(48)C to do with what is happening outside,it is an inside job.Happiness is a(49)A.
We can make the decision to be happy for one day,when we(50)Din the morning,every morning.We can find something that brings us great(51)B,like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree and(52)C the birds sing,or watching the dog or cat play,and just(53)A the moment.It is our(54)Dstate and we need only allow it in.At any moment,we can(55)B,take a deep breath,and remember who we really are,and why we came here,and that truly is to(56)C joy and the aliveness of being.
"Happiness is like a butterfly which,when run after,is always(57)A our reach,but,if you will sit down(58)D,it may fall upon you,"said Nathaniel Hawthorne,an American novelist.So,today,no matter what is going on in your own(59)C,stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply and just(60)Bto be happy,whatever that means to you.
41.A.clever | B.happy | C.lucky | D.cautious |
42.A.positive | B.unusual | C.constant | D.previous |
43.A.thought | B.suspected | C.promised | D.recognized |
44.A.anyhow | B.anywhere | C.anytime | D.anyway |
45.A.changes | B.works | C.forms | D.appears |
46.A.keep | B.control | C.blame | D.guide |
47.A.similar | B.consistent | C.sensitive | D.available |
48.A.much | B.some | C.little | D.enough |
49.A.choice | B.chance | C.result | D.reward |
50.A.stand up | B.look up | C.turn up | D.wake up |
51.A.success | B.pleasure | C.surprise | D.worry |
52.A.making | B.helping | C.listening to | D.calling on |
53.A.enjoy | B.spend | C.save | D.waste |
54.A.special | B.common | C.accurate | D.natural |
55.A.stay | B.stop | C.leave | D.arrive |
56.A.change | B.forget | C.experience | D.accept |
57.A.beyond | B.within | C.through | D.against |
58.A.noisily | B.completely | C.carefully | D.quietly |
59.A.mind | B.heart | C.life | D.body |
60.A.pretend | B.decide | C.agree | D.hesitate. |