题目内容
【题目】短文改错
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one ----Miss Brown, my English teacher.
Miss Brown is a charming lady always worn a big smile on her face. In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about ourselves with English. When it was my turn, I felt too shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word. She came up to me and said, “Don’t afraid. You can make it. Just have a try.” At last, I did it quite good. She praised me for that I had done.
Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.
【答案】
【1】do-does
【2】the one去掉the
【3】worn—wearing
【4】her-herself
【5】with-in
【6】too-so
【7】afraid前加be
【8】good-well
【9】that- what
【10】forgot-forget
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】do-does考查动词。主语为第三人称单数,BE动词用第三人称单数形式。故do-does
【2】the one去掉the考查冠词。此处表泛指,而不是特指,故the one去掉the
【3】worn—wearing考查动词。动名词做伴随状语,脸上带着大大的微笑。故worn—wearing
【4】her-herself考查代词。第一节课她介绍她自己,用herself,故her-herself
【5】with-in考查介词。in English用英语,她要求我们用英语讲一些关于我们自己的事。故with-in
【6】too-so考查固定搭配。so... that...如此...以致... ,我感到很害羞和害怕,以至于我不敢说一个词。故too-so
【7】afraid前加be考查动词。Don’t be afraid不要害怕。故afraid前加be
【8】good-well考查副词。修饰quite副词用副词,故good-well
【9】that- what考查代词。指代我做的事,她称赞了我做过的事。故that- what
【10】forgot-forget考查动词。此处是一般现在时态,动词用一般现在式,故forgot-forget
【学法指导】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:
1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。
2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如最后一句,Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school. 考查动词。此处是一般现在时态,动词用一般现在式,故forgot-forget
3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如倒数第3句At last, I did it quite good. 考查副词。修饰quite副词用副词well,故good-well
4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第3句In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about ourselves with English. 考查介词。in English用英语,她要求我们用英语讲一些关于我们自己的事。故with-in
5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第1句Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students此处考查动词。主语为第三人称单数,BE动词用第三人称单数形式。故do-does
6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第1句, I am lucky enough to have the one 句意:我很幸运有这样一位老师。考查冠词。此处表泛指,而不是特指,故the one去掉the
7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。
9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第3句,In the first class she introduced her考查代词。第一节课她介绍她自己,用herself,故her-herself
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第4句,I felt too shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word. 考查固定搭配。so... that...如此...以致... ,我感到很害羞和害怕,以至于我不敢说一个词。故too-so
【题目】书面表达
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟就此现象向中学生征文。标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下:
主要原因 | 考试偏多,偏难 |
不用功,懒惰 | |
取悦父母、老师 | |
个人看法 | 作弊不对,违反校规 |
要诚实,努力学习 | |
……(其他看法) |
注意: 1.短文必须包括所有内容要求,可适当发挥。
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总字数。
3.字数100左右。
4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat(v) 勤奋的diligent 惩罚punish
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
At present, some students have picked up a bad habit--cheating in examination.
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