题目内容

【题目】文改错

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one ----Miss Brown, my English teacher.

Miss Brown is a charming lady always worn a big smile on her face. In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about ourselves with English. When it was my turn, I felt too shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word. She came up to me and said, “Don’t afraid. You can make it. Just have a try.” At last, I did it quite good. She praised me for that I had done.

Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.

【答案】

【1】do-does

【2】the one去掉the

【3】worn—wearing

【4】her-herself

【5】with-in

【6】too-so

【7】afraid前加be

【8】good-well

【9】that- what

【10】forgot-forget

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】do-does考查动词。主语为第三人称单数,BE动词用第三人称单数形式。故do-does

【2】the one去掉the考查冠词。此处表泛指,而不是特指,故the one去掉the

【3】worn—wearing考查动词。动名词做伴随状语,脸上带着大大的微笑。故worn—wearing

【4】her-herself考查代词。第一节课她介绍她自己,用herself,故her-herself

【5】with-in考查介词。in English用英语,她要求我们用英语讲一些关于我们自己的事。故with-in

【6】too-so考查固定搭配。so... that...如此...以致... ,我感到很害羞和害怕,以至于我不敢说一个词。故too-so

【7】afraid前加be考查动词。Don’t be afraid不要害怕。故afraid前加be

【8】good-well考查副词。修饰quite副词用副词,故good-well

【9】that- what考查代词。指代我做的事,她称赞了我做过的事。故that- what

【10】forgot-forget考查动词。此处是一般现在时态,动词用一般现在式,故forgot-forget

【学法指导】

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如最后一句,Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school. 考查动词。此处是一般现在时态,动词用一般现在式,故forgot-forget

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如倒数第3句At last, I did it quite good. 考查副词。修饰quite副词用副词well,故good-well

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第3句In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about ourselves with English. 考查介词。in English用英语,她要求我们用英语讲一些关于我们自己的事。故with-in

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第1句Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students此处考查动词。主语为第三人称单数,BE动词用第三人称单数形式。故do-does

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第1句, I am lucky enough to have the one 句意:我很幸运有这样一位老师。考查冠词。此处表泛指,而不是特指,故the one去掉the

7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。

9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第3句,In the first class she introduced her考查代词。第一节课她介绍她自己,用herself,故her-herself

10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第4句,I felt too shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word. 考查固定搭配。so... that...如此...以致... ,我感到很害羞和害怕,以至于我不敢说一个词。故too-so

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