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The first time I went away from home without my parents was when I was ten. I go on a school trip with my class to the zoo in Beijing. We left home earlier in the morning because we had long journey. We travelled to Beijing with bus and we spent the whole day at the zoo.

I can remember see an elephant for the first time. I was very exciting! At midday, we ate out picnic lunch in a park near the zoo. After lunch, they visited the reptile house but saw the snakes and crocodiles. It was fantastic. At five o¡¯clock, we got on the bus and we drove to home. I was a little tired, but I was very happily. It was the best trip I can remember!

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.

Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.

While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn.

Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University. In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children. There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House. The rooms were bright and colorful. Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.

Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers. She traveled in Europe, America and Far East. She thought that true education, providing(Ìṩ) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world. Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.

Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.

¡¾1¡¿The short passage is mainly about .

A. the education of backward students

B. the life of Maria Montessori

C. the importance of proper education

D. a new idea of education

¡¾2¡¿Maria traveled a lot in the world to .

A. spread her ideas of teaching

B. enjoy her life in real nature

C. teach the backward students

D. study the situation of education

¡¾3¡¿In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?

A. She taught them the best way of learning well.

B. She taught them by showing them how to do things.

C. She let them learn in a very pleasant way.

D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.

¡¾4¡¿We learn from the passage that ________.

A. Maria fully understood the child's mind

B. Maria didn't get married

C. Maria's own parents were her teachers

D. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Buckingham Palace is where the Queen lives. It is the Queen¡¯s official and main royal London home.Buckingham Palace was originally a splendid house built by the Duke(¹«¾ô) of Buckingham for his wife. George IV began changing it into a palace in 1826. It has been the official London home of Britain¡¯s royal family since 1837. Buckingham Palace is also an office and used for the administrative work of the royal family.

When the Queen is at home you can see her royal flag (the Royal Standard) flying from the flag pole on top of Buckingham Palace.

The flag is divided into four equal parts. The first and fourth parts represent England and contain three gold lions waking on a red field; the second part represents Scotland and contains a red lion standing on a gold field; the third part represents Ireland and contains the gold coat of arms of Ireland on a blue field.

In flag protocol (ÀñÒÇ), the Royal Standard which must only be flown from buildings where the Queen is present is supreme (ÖÁ¸ßÎÞÉϵÄ). It flies above the British Union Flag (the Union Jack ), and other British flags. It never flies at half mast.

The guards of the Palace wear red jackets and tall, furry hats. When the first guards come on duty, there is a ceremony called the Changing of the Guard. A familiar sight at Buckingham Palace is the Changing of the Guard ceremony that takes place in the open space in front of it each morning.

The Palace has around 750 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices, a cinema and a swimming pool. It also has its own post office and police station. About 400 people work at the Palace, including servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, gardeners, electricians, and so on. More than 50,000 people come to the Palace each year as guests to dinners, receptions and Royal Garden Parties.

¡¾1¡¿For whom was the original Buckingham Palace built?

A. The Duke of Buckingham.

B. George IV.

C. The Duke of Buckingham¡¯s wife.

D. George IV¡¯s wife.

¡¾2¡¿According to the text, the Royal Standard_________.

A. is flown at Buckingham Palace every morning

B. represents the four countries of the UK

C. flies at half mast only on a few occasions

D. flies higher than the British Union Flag

¡¾3¡¿When can a visitor see the Changing of the Guard ceremony?

A. Every morning and evening.

B. Every morning.

C. When the Queen¡¯s flag is flying.

D. When a flag is flying at the Palace.

¡¾4¡¿What is the last paragraph about?

A. What you can see inside Buckingham Palace.

B. The royal parties at Buckingham Palace.

C. The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace.

D. People living and working at Buckingham Palace.

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Benefits of summer camps for kids

Summer camps are great for children of all ages. If you go to a summer camp as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children sitting inside playing computer games, the importance of camps has never been greater. ___¡¾1¡¿___

Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. __¡¾2¡¿___ They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.

Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork. _¡¾3¡¿__ Throughout life, people have to be comfortably operating as part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.

___¡¾4¡¿__Whether they are afraid of heights, water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. __¡¾5¡¿___ It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.

Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp for them.

A. Kids can make friends there.

B. Many activities there are designed to stress it.

C. Kids can learn about the natural world at camps.

D. So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.

E. In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.

F. Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.

G. Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at camps.

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