Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain our helplessness．( )A．added toB．led toC．turned outD．made up 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________ our helplessness．（　　）

A．

added to

B．

led to

C．

turned out

D．

made up

分析我们的车突然抛锚了，而且大雨增加了我们的无助．

解答答案：A
A．added to增加，加强； B．led to导致； C．turned out结果是；制造； D．made up 化妆；补足；编造；根据句意可知，本句的言外之意应是：汽车突然抛锚，已经使得我们感到措手不及，再加上又是在下大雨的天气里；故此处应表示大雨增加了我们的无助；故选A

点评本题考查了动词短语add to的用法．做本题时，主要应根据句意提示进行逻辑推理，然后选出与其意义相符的动词短语．本题的难点在于对各动词短语意思的把握上，因此平时应注意增加词汇量以及短语的积累，并学会运用，而且应牢固记忆．

练习册系列答案

20．When Helen began looking for a job after college，she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience．（　　）

17．Operate the electrical appliance following the _____ attached in the box，or you'll be at risk．（　　）

4．Her ______ to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise，because she was just a fresh clerk in the company，working here only for one month．（　　）

1．Directions：Read the passage carefully．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words．
Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 ndividuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members．Once their size goes beyond this figure，the organizations are getting less flexible．So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication．
One solution to this problem would，of course，be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group．By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other，larger organizations can be built up．However，merely having groups of，say，150will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization．Something else is needed：the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships．To allow free flow of information，they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way．Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works．
The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station．Whether by chance or by design，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150people in the station．The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation．Then，for no apparent reason，the work seemed to be more difficult to do，not to say less satisfying．
It was some time before they work out what the problem was．It turn out that，when the architects were designing the new building，they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it．And with that，they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization．What had apparently been happening was that，as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room，useful information was casually being exchanged．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS．）
81．What size of an organization may lead to communication failures？Anorganizationofmorethan200individuals
82．What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization？Structuringsmallerorganizationsandbuildingdirectpersonalrelationships．
83．After the TV station moved into new accommodation，its operationseemedtobemoredifficult/lesssatisfying．
84．From the case of the TV station，we can conclude it istheclosesocialnetworks/thefreeflowofinformation/thecausalcommunication that make（s） an organization more successful．

8．Forget Twitter and Facebook，Google and the Kindle．Television is still the most influential medium around．Indeed，for many of the poorest regions（地区）of the world，it remains the next big thing--finally becomes globally available．And that is a good thing，because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better．
Across the developing world，around 45% of families had a TV in 1995； by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%．That is some way behind the U．S．，where are more TVs than people，and where people now easily get access to the Internet．Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years．In 2005，after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班），which had outlawed TV，1 in 5 Afghans had one．The global total is another 150 million by 2013--pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families．
Television's most powerful effect will be on the lives of women．In India，researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached village s，women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands'approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl．They were more likely to make decisions over child health care．TV is also a powerful medium for adult education．In the Indian state of Gujarat，Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen．Within six months，viewers had made a small but significant（有意义的） improvement in their reading skills．
Too much TV has been associated with violence，overweight and loneliness．However，TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide．

40．The underlined word"outlawed"in paragraph 2 probably means"B"．
   A．allowed          B．banned          C．offered            D．refused
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Americans used to get access to the Internet easily．
B．The world's TV sets will total 150 million by 2013．
C.45% of families in the de veloping countries had a TV in 2005．
D．Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013．
42．The author intends toA．
A．stress the advantages of TV to people's lives
B．persuade women to become more independent
C．encourage people to improve their reading skills
D．introduce the readers some websites such as Google
43．What would be the best title for the passage？C
A．TV Will Rule the World
B．TV Will Disturb the World
C．TV Will Better the World
D．TV Will Remain in World．

5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day last month，a group of Chinese student arrived in Brisbane．I was one of them．After speaking goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport，I started my long journey．That was my first journey abroad!How exciting I felt when I got on board．We left Shanghai to Hongkong to change to another plane to
Melbourne，second largest city in Australia．From there we went to Brisbane，that is the capital city of Queensland，Australia．We were exchange students and send to the country by their government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months．
From the first few lessons，we found the teachers there really worked hardly，and I am sure of everything will go well in the next months．

6．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
    此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．
    此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
注意：原行没有错的请不要改．
Mr．Hill was a chicken farmer where had hundreds of chickens.76．where→who
He sold eggs and got quite a lot of money，so he lived in a very hot       77．so→but
part of the country．He found his hen laid hardly any eggs in   summer，78．hen→hens
and then he decided to put his air conditioner into his chicken house        79．√
so that his hens would lay well all through year．The boss of   the air        80．在year前面加the
conditioning company came to see her one day．He thought that he            81．her→him
might be able to persuade him to buy for an air conditioner when he             82．去掉for
saw Mr．Hill's house，"Your wife would be more happier and more              83．happy→happier
comfortable then，"he said to Mr．Hill．But Mr．Hill was not interesting.84．interesting→interested
"My wife didn't lay eggs，"Mr．Hill said.85．didn't→doesn't．

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