题目内容

8．Forget Twitter and Facebook，Google and the Kindle．Television is still the most influential medium around．Indeed，for many of the poorest regions（地区）of the world，it remains the next big thing--finally becomes globally available．And that is a good thing，because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better．
Across the developing world，around 45% of families had a TV in 1995； by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%．That is some way behind the U．S．，where are more TVs than people，and where people now easily get access to the Internet．Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years．In 2005，after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班），which had outlawed TV，1 in 5 Afghans had one．The global total is another 150 million by 2013--pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families．
Television's most powerful effect will be on the lives of women．In India，researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached village s，women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands'approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl．They were more likely to make decisions over child health care．TV is also a powerful medium for adult education．In the Indian state of Gujarat，Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen．Within six months，viewers had made a small but significant（有意义的） improvement in their reading skills．
Too much TV has been associated with violence，overweight and loneliness．However，TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide．

40．The underlined word"outlawed"in paragraph 2 probably means"B"．
   A．allowed          B．banned          C．offered            D．refused
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Americans used to get access to the Internet easily．
B．The world's TV sets will total 150 million by 2013．
C.45% of families in the de veloping countries had a TV in 2005．
D．Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013．
42．The author intends toA．
A．stress the advantages of TV to people's lives 
B．persuade women to become more independent 
C．encourage people to improve their reading skills 
D．introduce the readers some websites such as Google
43．What would be the best title for the passage？C
A．TV Will Rule the World                 
B．TV Will Disturb the World 
C．TV Will Better the World                
D．TV Will Remain in World．

分析 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明电视仍然是各地最有影响力的媒介．实际上，对于很多世界上最贫困的地区来说，电视依然是未来发展的重要东西．电视的革命正在诸多方面改善落后地区人们的生活．总数目增加；在妇女生活方面的影响；电视也是成人教育的强大的媒介．

解答 40．B   词意猜测题． 由本句中"the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one"可猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度的，因此是禁止的故选B．
41．D   细节理解题． 根据第二段最后一句中"The global total is another 150 million by 2013--pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families"可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视．故选D．
42．A  推理判断题． 根据最后一段第二句"However，TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide"可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面．故选A．
43．C  主旨大意题．由第一段第二句"Television is still the most influential medium 及第三段第一句"Television's most powerful effect will be on the lives of women"及文章最后一段第二句"However，TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide"可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好．故选C．

点评 解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．

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11．"Cooking With Kids creates fun and food for the family．Kate Heyhoe gives simple practical tips on how to bring the family together for mealtime magic．"
-Linda Gassenheimer，award-winning author of Dinner in Minutes
"I have just helped my four year old granddaughter Jessica to make stuffed eggs．What fun it is to cook with a new generation and what a joy now to have a brilliant new book like Cooking With Kids to pass on a passion for life and its healthy pleasures to a child!"
-Graham Kerr，International Culinary Consultant
"Like millions of moms，I want to prepare delicious，nutritious meals for my family，and after working all day in the restaurant，I also want to spend quality time with my sons．Cooking together is the natural solution．But in the kitchen，you need the proper tools to do the job well； Cooking With Kids is just the tool to get you started．"
-Chef Mary Sue Milliken，TV hostess，cookbook author
"In Cooking With Kids，Kate Heyhoe brings kids into the kitchen and teaches them not only great tasting recipes but cooking fundamentals such as how to hold a knife，set a table and how to survive in a supermarket．With families'busy schedules，this book is a wonderful sourcebook for family interaction．"
-Emily Luchetti，executive pastry chef
"Seize the moment，and a copy of this delightful cooking guide，then call the children to the kitchen to experience the joy of an often neglected pleasure of family life---cooking food together．"
-Marcel Desaulniers，author of Death by Chocolate 
"In Cooking with Kids，Kate Heyhoe takes your hand and leads you through the kitchen on a most delightful tour．The book is packed with easy-to-understand guidance and simple，tasty recipes that will delight kids of any age，and that includes every inner child who never learned the secrets of the kitchen．"
-Michele Anna Jordan，author of Home Cooking    
 
56．Who is the author of Cooking with Kids？A
A．Kate Heyhoe
B．Emily Luchetti．
C．Graham Kerr
D．Marcel Desaulniers．
57．What do we learn about Cooking with Kids？D
A．It is an award-winning book．
B．It is very popular among chefs．
C．It is written for kids with talents for cooking．
D．It helps develop cooking skills and family relationship．
58．What's the main purpose of the passage？C
A．To share opinions on cooking．
B．To teach children how to cook．
C．To recommend a cooking book．
D．To introduce some famous chefs．
12．他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了．（likely）He is likely to have left his key to the office in the library．
9．Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________ our helplessness．（　　）
A．added toB．led toC．turned outD．made up
3．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．
When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not？
Why Difficult？
When we wrong someone we know，even not intentionally，we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation．But when we're acting as leaders，the circumstances are different．The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution．It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record．Refusing to apologize can be smart，or it can be stupid．So，readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness．A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony-while an apology that is too little，too late，or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin．What，then，is to be done？How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly？
Why Now？
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent．During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology culture-apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before．More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies．More articles，cartoons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies．
Why Bother？
Why do we apologize？Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult，embarrassing，and even risky？Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target．They are expected to appear strong and capable．And whenever they make public statements of any kind，their individual and institutional reputations are in danger．Clearly，then，leaders should not apologize often or lightly．For a leader to express apology，there needs to be a good，strong reason．Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so．
Why Refuse？
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13．Ask a group of elderly people what it was about their lives that made them happiest overall，and they'll probably mention some warm relationships with family and friends．If you're satisfied with your social life，according to psychologists，you tend to be satisfied with life in general．
From the point of my 50s，I'd say that sounds about right．Some of my happiest moments are the ones I spend with my husband，a few close relatives，and a handful of very good friends who know me well and like me anyway．But the more I read about how social media are interfering with （干扰） good old-fashioned friendship，creating virtual bonds that can't quite take the place of real ones，the more I wonder just how today's 20-somethings will look back on their own lives when they're my age．
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74．According to the passage，the 20s is an age for people toD．
A．have a good public image
B．keep themselves informed
C．look back on their own lives
D．develop critical relationships
75．Which of the following is a disadvantage of making friends onlineB？
A．It makes people pay less attention to social ranking．
B．It robs people of the happy moments spent with friends．
C．It keeps people away from their family and close relatives．
D．It prevents people from keeping in contact with their friends．
76．What was the aim of the study conducted by Craig Watkins and Erin LeeB？
A．To know about the 776young people's Facebook habits．
B．To find out how social media affect real-world social life．
C．To help young people stay connected to the lives of friends．
D．To investigate what kind of people prefer online interactions．
77．The author may agree thatC．
A．old-fashioned friendship can help create virtual bonds
B．there's no need for young people to make online friends
C．real-world friendship is a better choice for young people
D．online friendship is an inevitable trend in the modern world．
20．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除 或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并且在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改后仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者从（第十一处）起不记分．
Nowadays，TV PK Shows （选秀节目）have attracted many young people．As for me，they have both positive and negative effect．Therefore，most important thing is how we see it．Some people think the shows provided grass-root people with a stage to display their．talents，but they should catch every opportunity to show off their talents．Some students even give in their studies to attend them in the hope of become famous overnight．But others people hold the shows may destroy young people．Once that they fail in these shows?they will suffer a great unbalance．This is real bad for them physically and mentally．
17．Everybody loves to play board games sometimes，but it is surprising to know how long this pastime has been in existence．Some of the earliest board games are over 5，000 years old．The oldest is probably Senet，an American Egyptian game which has been found in burials from before 3000 BC．The game involves an element of luck，and so it was thought by the Ancient Egyptians that those who won the game were protected by God．For this reason，games of Senet were often buried alongside the dead body，to be used on the dangerous game board is set out as a grid of three by ten rows，and uses two sets of at least five pawns．The actual rules are unknown，although some historians have proposed rules which were used in the Senet sets available today．
The Royal Game of Ur，also known as the Game of Twenty Squares，is another ancient game which dates back to the First Dynasty of Ur，in 2600 BC Mesopotamia．It was played with two sets of seven counters，one black and one white，and three four-sided dice （骰子）．Although the ancient rules are unknown，a stone tablet has been found which describes a reliable record of how the game was played in 177-176 BC．
Both Senet and The Royal Game of Ur probably came into existence long before the game backgammon （西洋双陆棋），which itself has a long history．The game of Nard，which existed in Iran in around 3000 BC，used two sets of fifteen counters，four dice and same board as the one used in backgammon today，although the initial starting positions and rules are different．Similar games were played in Ancient Rome and India．
51．The text is meant to introduceB．
A．a common origin of board games              
B．the unknown rules of board games
C．several kinds of earliest board games               
D．the newly discovered board games
52．What do we know about the game of Senet IN paragraph 1？C
A．Its actual rules are still in use
B．It used to be played in tombs．
C．It is probably the oldest board game
D．Its design is closely related to God．
53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？A
A．A brief introduction to the Royal Game of Ur
B．A reliable account of the First Dynasty of Ur．
C．The recent discovery of an ancient board game
D．The original rules found in a stone tablet．
54．What can be inferred from the text？B
A．There were some similarities between the games．
B．The earliest board game was found in Europe．
C．All the games used the same number of dice．
D．We haven't got any record of the board games．
55．What does the underlined word"itself"in the last paragraph refer to？C
A．The game of Senet
B．The Royal Game of Ur
C．The game backgammon
D．The game of Nard．
18．I adore my father because he always creates an atmosphere      I feel loved．（　　）
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．whom

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