题目内容

5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One day last month,a group of Chinese student arrived in Brisbane.I was one of them.After speaking goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport,I started my long journey.That was my first journey abroad!How exciting I felt when I got on board.We left Shanghai to Hongkong to change to another plane to
Melbourne,second largest city in Australia.From there we went to Brisbane,that is the capital city of Queensland,Australia.We were exchange students and send to the country by their government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months.
From the first few lessons,we found the teachers there really worked hardly,and I am sure of everything will go well in the next months.

分析 文章大意:本文主要讲了作者和一群其他中国学生作为交换生到布里斯班的经历.上个月,一群中国学生到达布里斯班,作者也在其中.在北京机场和父母道别之后,我开始了我的长途旅行.这是作者第一次到国外旅游,所以感到很兴奋.从最初的几节课我们发现老师们很努力.我们相信接下来的几个月我们会进展很顺利的.

解答 One day last month,a group of Chinesestudentarrived in Brisbane.I was one
                                                           students
of them.After speakinggoodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport,I started
                       saying
my long journey.That was my first journey abroad!How exciting I felt when I got
                                                                                    excited
on board.We left ShanghaitoHongkong to change to another plane to
                                        for
Melbourne,∧second largest city in Australia.From there we flew to Brisbane,that is
                 the                                                       which
the capital city of Queensland,Australia.We were exchange students and sendto the
                                                                                                              sent
country by theirgovernment to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months.
                   our  
From the first few lessons,we found the teachers there really workedhardly,and
                                                                                                      hard
I am sureof everything will go well in the next months.
    去掉of或改of 为 that

1.student--students  考查名词单复数.前面有a group of 修饰,所以用复数形式.
2.speaking--saying  考查动词搭配.speak表示说的时候是不可数名词,只能用于说某种语言.说再见用say goodbye.
3.exciting--excited 考查形容词.形容人的情感用-ed形式的形容词.
4.to--for 考查介词搭配.leave some place for another place,意思是离开某地去另外一个地方.
5.second 前面加 the 考查冠词  最高级前需要定冠词the.
6.there--which 考查定语从句.本句中含有定语从句,介词后面需要用关系代词which.
7.send--sent 考查动词形式.这里的sent前面省略了were,应该是被派往某地.所以yoga被动语态.
8.their--our 考查物主代词.我们是被我们的政府派到布里斯班的.
9.hardly--hard 考查副词. hard可以作为形容词也可以作为副词,作为副词可以表示努力地,hardly是否定词,意思是几乎不.
10.去掉sure后面的of,或该of为that.考查句型搭配. be sure of something,be sure (that)+句子.

点评 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

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From the point of my 50s,I'd say that sounds about right.Some of my happiest moments are the ones I spend with my husband,a few close relatives,and a handful of very good friends who know me well and like me anyway.But the more I read about how social media are interfering with (干扰) good old-fashioned friendship,creating virtual bonds that can't quite take the place of real ones,the more I wonder just how today's 20-somethings will look back on their own lives when they're my age.
After all,much crucial relationship building work is done in the 20s.According to research by the late Bernice Neugarten of the University of Chicago,who helped launch the academic study of human development,people choose most of their adult relationships,both friends and lovers,between the ages of 22and 28.The friends we make in our 20s are not only best friends forever; they're also our first truly chosen friends.And choosing how to commit to these friendships is an essential psychological task of the 20s.
But with so much of friendship in this age group now being developed online,an essential question is what the effect of that interaction is.A study,conducted in 2010by Craig Watkins and Erin Lee of the University of Texas at Austin,investigated the Facebook habits of 776young people between the ages of 18and 35."Whether it is a wall post,a comment,or a photo,"they wrote,"young people's engagement with Facebook is driven,primarily,by a desire to stay connected to and involved in the lives of friends who live close by,far away,or have just entered into their lives."
This kind of constant contact can be efficient,but it can also be upsetting.For one thing,it adds a new layer of concern to a young person's already-heightened awareness of social ranking,giving appearance-conscious young people yet another thing to worry about."I see other 20-somethings feeling pressured to constantly keep up a public image,especially a public image online,"wrote Ariana Allensworth on the group blog."Folks are always keeping the world informed one way or another about what they're up to,where they're at,what projects they're working on.It can be a bit much at times."Not the most fertile ground for real-world friendship.

74.According to the passage,the 20s is an age for people toD.
A.have a good public image
B.keep themselves informed
C.look back on their own lives
D.develop critical relationships
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A.It makes people pay less attention to social ranking.
B.It robs people of the happy moments spent with friends.
C.It keeps people away from their family and close relatives.
D.It prevents people from keeping in contact with their friends.
76.What was the aim of the study conducted by Craig Watkins and Erin LeeB?
A.To know about the 776young people's Facebook habits.
B.To find out how social media affect real-world social life.
C.To help young people stay connected to the lives of friends.
D.To investigate what kind of people prefer online interactions.
77.The author may agree thatC.
A.old-fashioned friendship can help create virtual bonds
B.there's no need for young people to make online friends
C.real-world friendship is a better choice for young people
D.online friendship is an inevitable trend in the modern world.
17.Everybody loves to play board games sometimes,but it is surprising to know how long this pastime has been in existence.Some of the earliest board games are over 5,000 years old.The oldest is probably Senet,an American Egyptian game which has been found in burials from before 3000 BC.The game involves an element of luck,and so it was thought by the Ancient Egyptians that those who won the game were protected by God.For this reason,games of Senet were often buried alongside the dead body,to be used on the dangerous game board is set out as a grid of three by ten rows,and uses two sets of at least five pawns.The actual rules are unknown,although some historians have proposed rules which were used in the Senet sets available today.
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51.The text is meant to introduceB.
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B.the unknown rules of board games
C.several kinds of earliest board games               
D.the newly discovered board games
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A.Its actual rules are still in use
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C.It is probably the oldest board game
D.Its design is closely related to God.
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B.A reliable account of the First Dynasty of Ur.
C.The recent discovery of an ancient board game
D.The original rules found in a stone tablet.
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B.The earliest board game was found in Europe.
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A.The game of Senet
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C.The game backgammon
D.The game of Nard.
15.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词的英语短文.
The elephant and the fly
A disciple(信徒),who was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest,asked his teacher,"Why are most people's minds restless?What can one do to still the mind?"The teacher looked at the disciple,smiled and told him a story:
 An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.Then the fly came again,and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times.Then the elephant asked the fly,"Why are you so restless and noisy?Why can't you stay for a while in one place?"
The fly answered,"I am attracted to whatever I see,hear or smell.My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them.What is your secret?How can you stay so calm and still?"
The elephant stopped eating and said,"My five senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do,I get immersed in it.Now that I am eating,I am completely absorbed in eating.In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better.I rule and control my attention,and not the other way around."
Upon hearing these words,a smile appeared on the disciple's face,"I understand!If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention,then my mind is in constant unrest.If I am in charge of my five senses and attention,then my mind becomes calm."
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词就"专注"这一主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:
(1)大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示;
(2)讲述你(或你朋友)因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历;
(3)你认为怎样才能保持专注、专心.
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.

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