题目内容
10.Almost everyone suffers from a headache (61)occasionally(occasional).But some people suffer from repeated,frequent headaches.What is headache?What causes it?What can you done about a headache?What research is being done on headaches?The dictionary defines headache simply (62)as"a pain in the head".(63)Whatmost people mean by headache (64)is(be) a pain that lasts several minutes or hours.It covers the whole head,or one side of it,or perhaps the front or the back of the head.To add to the confusion about a definition,some people call tight feeling in the head a headache.
A headache is important because (65)itcan be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled (66)if/whendiscovered early.If a person (67)removes(remove) the warning,day after day,with a pain-killer,he may pass the point of easy control.
A headache is important also because it disturbs people,(68)preventing(prevent) them from living a happy life.The (69)employer/employee(employ) with a headache does less work.In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow (70)guys(guy) or customers,causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization.The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family.She upsets her husband and children.
分析 本文是一篇说明文,介绍什么是头痛,头痛的原因以及头痛带来的影响.
解答 61.occasionally 62.as 63.What 64.is. 65.it 66.if/when 67.removes 68.preventing 69.employer/employee 70.guys
详解:
61.答案occasionally.考查副词.此处应用occasion的副词性来修饰本句的谓语动词suffers from.
62.答案as.考查固定搭配.此处考查define.as的固定搭配,"把…定义为…".
63.答案What.考查主语从句. most people mean by headache 为主语从句,(be)为谓语,a pain作宾语,此处要填的是主语从句的引导词,并在主语从句中作主语,故填What.
64.答案is.考查时态.此处的be动词用作谓语功能,根据主谓一致的原理,当主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,故填is.
65.答案it.考查代词.此处应用it代替前文的a headache.
66.答案if/when.考查状语从句.此处考查的是省略式状语从句的引导词,此部分相当于if/when it is discovered early.
67.答案removes.考查时态.此处的句子结构要求本空应该填入谓语形式,全文时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时作谓语,且用主动概念,故填removes.
68.答案preventing.考查非谓语.此处考查prevent用作非谓语功能,与前文的a headache形式逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应该用现在分词形式.
69.答案employer/employee.考查名词.此处缺少一个名词作主语,表示"雇主或雇员"的意思. 填employer/employee.
70.答案guys.考查的是名词变复数.根据"or customers"可知,此处应用名词复数,guy的复数形式应是guys,不可变y为i,再加es.
点评 语法填空题,在了解全文大意的基础上,从语篇着手并联系上下文,根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组、句型搭配及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解、行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填空.同时,记住常用的动词短语、介词短语和重要的句子结构等是必要的.