题目内容

【题目】Recently, citizens in our city had a heated debate on if we should explore the cultural relic, which was discovered in our city. Different people have different opinions.

Some people are in favour the idea. They think the cultural relic is worth explore, which will make people to learn more great history. What’s more, cultural relic site can attract more visitor to our city, that will improve our tourism.

However, others hold an opposite opinion, think that we should keep it as it is and protect it proper. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.

As far as I am concern, we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.

【答案】1.city后加have

2.if改为whether

3.favour后加of

4.explore改为exploring

5.删掉people后的to

6. visitor改为visitors

7. that改为which

8. think改为thinking

9. proper改为properly

10. concern改为concerned

【解析】本文主要讲了作者的城市发现了文化遗址,市民们就是否开发文化遗址这个问题,展开了热烈的讨论

考查时态。由Recently可判断出这里应该用现在完成时,所以city后加have

考查宾语从句。whether we should explore the cultural relic是一个介词on之后的宾语从句,在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if,所以if改为whether。

考查固定短语有些人赞同这个观点。in favour of支持,赞成,是固定短语。

考查固定短语。be worth doing值得做……,是固定用法,所以explore改为exploring

考查固定用法。make sb do sth.意思为“使某人做某事”,其中make后面的不定式短语要省略to,所以去掉to。

考查名词单复数此外,文化遗址能够吸引更多的游客们来我们城市旅游。“游客们”是复数意义,所以visitor改为visitors

which will improve our tourism. 作定语,修饰前面整个主句内容,所以which will improve our tourism. 是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that改为which

考查现在分词。think与其逻辑主语others之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,think改为thinking

考查副词。修饰动词protect,用副词,所以proper改为properly

考查固定短语。As far as I am concerned就我而言,是固定短语,所以concern改为concerned

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【题目】There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users.

Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.

Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. What’s more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.

A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.

Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.

1Why did Chen’s huge donations draw people’s attention?

A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.

B. It was not used efficiently.

C. It was the largest donation.

D. It should have been donated to a Chinese college.

2Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?

A. home B. family

C. household D. homepage

3The example of PanShiYi was used to ________.

A. inform some Chinese students are poor at education

B. show off the generosity of Chinese billionaires

C. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroad

D. prove the Chinese are crazy about donations

4What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?

A. Developing artificial intelligence.

B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.

C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.

D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.

【题目】When Armida Armato’s daughter, Alexia, came home from school one day last year keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato wasn’t too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.

Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school. Even though Armato trusted her daughter, the other students and the teachers, she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible accidents, and medical care.

Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence.“This is the best thing I ever did,” Alexia said, “The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing. You are with people who are not as lucky as you are . They live in very poor conditions but they ’re so happy and outgoing .You say, ‘My God. I’m taking everything for granted back home.’”

She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical comment mixers. They used their hands, shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish, she said they grew very close and felt like a family.

Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.

“Armato’s worries are very common among parents,” says Bill Nevin, a teacher at St. George’s High School. He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhaven orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health, security and contact.

1When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador ,Armato was______.

A. proud and happy B. supportive but concerned

C. fearful and nervous D. excited but puzzled

2According to the text ,the humanitarian trip helped Alexia_______

a. broaden her mind

b. become more independent

c. change her living conditions

d. become more confident

A. abc B. abd

C. bcd D. acd

3It can be inferred from the text that_______.

A. Ecuador is a developed country B. Alexia felt regretful about the trip to Ecuador

C. people in Ecuador speak Spanish D. no teacher went to Ecuador with Alexia

【题目】语法填空。
(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when youare over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself numberof questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or (annoy) with people over unimportant things? If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better (control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (get) ill.

【题目】Food is one of the necessities in our daily life. It serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between countrysides and cities within one country.

Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

1According to the passage, sharing bread______.

A. can help to develop unity B. indicates a lack of food

C. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its roots in birthday celebrations

2The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.

A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons

C. using examples D. describing processes

3What is the passage mainly about?

A. The custom of sharing food. B. The specific meaning of food.

C. The role of food in ceremonies. D. The importance of food in culture.

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