题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。

1.提高学习语言的能力;

2.有助于了解异国文化;

3.能够结识更多的朋友。

注意:1.词数100个左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English.

First, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages . We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future. Second, learning English opens the door to another culture. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries. Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.

In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it.

【解析】试题分析:本篇作文要求以“Why should we learn English?”为主题,是一篇命题式作文,要求从:提高学习语言的能力;有助于了解异国文化;能够结识更多的朋友,三个方面阐述学习英语的理由,考生在写作时,要注意句子时态的选择以及连接词的运用,可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯,条理要清晰,具有逻辑性。

【范文亮点】“English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English”,开篇点题,讲述学习英语的重要性,对本文写作主题进行概括性论述;运用“First、Second、Last but not the least”,进行本文要点的叙述,行文连贯;

文章运用“help us improve ,帮助某人做…”,“makes it possible做成…”,“At the same time同时、同样”,“be able to gain 能够获得…”,“allows us to make允许某人做某事”,“face to face面对面”,“In a word总而言之”,“have a good command of it掌握…”,等高频词组与短语。写作不是一朝一夕就能练就的,考生应大量积累此类短语与词组,勤加练习,熟能生巧。

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【题目】If you want to learn English well, enlarging your vocabulary is important. Here are some helpful ways to help you to have a larger vocabulary.

1A good dictionary should be up-to-date and easy to understand. Make sure the definitions (定义) are written in clear English. I strongly recommend Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English as there is good coverage of spoken and written English, British and American English, as well as clear example sentences.

Make notes of new words. But before you write them down on you notebook, you should look them up in the dictionary and make sure you are aware of any grammatical information.2When you write down the new word in your notebook, try to include an example sentence in English.

Organize your notes into themes. Some people find it very helpful to do so. 3For example, you can have one page containing words which have something to do with houses, while another page containing words relating to jobs, and so on.

4The next time you have spare time, skip through your notebook. Choose a page where you have already stored a number of words and expressions, cover the page and try to remember what you wrote. Then look at the page and see how many words you have remembered.

When you find a new word, check to see if you can use it in other ways. English is a flexible language—nouns, verbs and adjectives often share the same root. 5

A. Review the words in your notebook.

B. Have good English dictionaries.

C. Read books that contain some new words.

D. Look up new words and phrases in your dictionary.

E. For example, love, lovely, beloved and loveless all share one root.

F. For example, if you are looking up a verb, check to see if it can be used in a passive form.

G. So rather than have a list of words without any obvious connection, you can divide your notes into themes.

【题目】阅读理解
B
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
(1)What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?
A.American kids' sleeping habits.
B.Teenagers' sleep-related diseases.
C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.
(2)How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?
A.7 hours.
B.8 hours.
C.10 hours.
D.18 hours.
(3)Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?
A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B.They tend to do things that excite them.
C.They follow their parents' examples.
D.They don't need to go to school early.

【题目】读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.
注意:
1). 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2). 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3). 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4). 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragragh 1:
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
Paragragh 2:
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.

【题目】Problem-solvingskills

We face problems in our everyday life.1 Don’t worry. The following tips may help you to solve problems.

1. Know the problem

First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.2 Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.

2. Analyze the problem

Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution. 3 It can be a diagram, a flow chart or a list, etc.

3. Plan a strategy(策略)

Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in trying all the solutions. This step includes knowing the advantages and disadvantages of a solution. In this way you can rule out the strategy that you don’t find worthy to apply.

4.4

Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the irrelevant(不相关的) information usually won’t simplify the problem as we tend to overlook the relevant information.

5. Carry out the solution

Carrying out the solution in a correct way to get the expected result is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while carrying out a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution.5

Solving a problem is easy if you understand the problem in the first place. By analyzing the problem, planning a strategy, using the best solution, and carrying out the solution in the best method, you will solve your problem smoothly.

A. Make a wise decision.

B. Delete irrelevant information

C. You can use various tools to analyze the problem.

D. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.

E. It can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.

F. Sometimes we can take wrong decisions for solving the problems in haste.

G. Being ready with other choices is also important in case a solution works only half way.

【题目】“I want to move, but I need to have a job in the new city first.” “I’ll follow my passion, as soon as I have enough money in the bank.”

Over and over I hear my clients_______________ their dreams before the dreams are even fully imagined. Seemingly undefeatable road blocks destroy all hope. They have lost ________ they have even begun to play the game.

Dreams are just wishes if you do not take action. Receiving your dream life _________ with movement. Big or small doesn’t_________, as long as it is movement.

Life is like a board game. Roll the dice( 骰子). Move forward. Act on__________ that come your

way. Roll again. Move a few steps forward. Move a few steps__________ . Not everything needs to be

_______before you get started. You only need to know which way you are _________, not the whole picture, to begin moving.

When my husband and I moved to Mexico last year, everyone thought we had taken one big step. My husband was very rooted back in Illinois. The thought of leaving was not___________for him. Then he was provided with a job in another city. He did not take the _________ at first, but in exploring it as another choice, we knew we were both ready to make a _______.

_________ we moved toward our dream even when we didn't know what the ________would be. We took large and small risks to continue our forward movement. We said yes to our first trip to Cabo. We said yes to exploring the job in another city. Saying no to either would have blocked our dream. We supported each other__________ the unknown and celebrated the__________ opportunities which came our way.

What is your dream? What is the one little step you can take today to start you down your

path?

1A. stick with B. wake from C. give up D. keep alive

2A. when B. before C. since D. until

3A. agrees B. does C. meets D. begins

4A. matter B. differ C. affect D. exist

5A. dice B. chances C. movements D. plans

6A. up B. back C. down D. ahead

7A. in power B. in time C. in place D. in detail

8A. headed B. pushed C. trapped D. made

9A. tough B. anxious C. easy D. sudden

10A. place B. advice C. advantage D. offer

11A. request B. change C. point D. living

12A. On and on B. Again and again C. Step by step D. One by one

13A. direction B. destination C. result D. process

14A. during B. into C. around D. through

15A. intended B. unexpected C. wasted D. missed

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