题目内容

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Dear friends,

It is a great honor to share with you my experience in making English speeches.

To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me. Due to my terrible pronunciation, I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others. I never succeed in speech competitions. Therefore, I refused to give up. Every day I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my oral skills. To my joy, my effort was finally paid off. I made steadily progress and managed to win prizes in some speech competition.

So problems can help us grow if we deal with it bravely and properly. This is which I've learned from my experience.

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear classmates,

As the college entrance exams are really around a corner now, many students feel much stressing. What should we do it to avoid this?

Firstly, doing physical exercise was the best way to reduce stress and help people relax. Therefore, it is helpful that we each does some regular physical exercise. Secondly, making a proper study plan is great importance too, since it is helpful for us to do our work more efficient. Last but not least, we should pay special attention in our diet as well. Anyway, a balanced diet can keep them smart and energetic.

Only if we can do these things will we make our times of study enjoyable, efficient and fruitful.

Music Bloggers/Reviewers

Music Promotion&PR company is looking for casual quality writers to write music reviews for independent artists. Applicants must be professional and willing to develop a positive working relationship. Writers will not post reviews on our website, but must have their own platform. Reviews also should be your own opinion. They do not need to be positive. This must be an honest process. Reviews should be completed within 2 weeks after receiving the music.

To apply please call 020?7452 3000.

Japanese Interpreter/Translator

ICT is a technical Japanese interpreting and translation company that provides on?site (现场的)interpreters and translators. Presently, our company has a technical interpreting and translation job openings in the Southeast Region. Full?time & Part?time.

If you are interested, please contact(联系) us at 020?7565 5000.

Business Development Manager

Allpro Healthcare Solutions, a provider of home care and medical staffing services throughout the US, is seeking a full?time proposal writer/business development manager. The successful candidate must have excellent spoken and writing skills, project management skills, organizational skills and 2 years of working experience.

You can apply in person or contact us at 028?9038 1081.

Contract Shopper

We're looking for shoppers to schedule and attend an admissions interview at a local career college and evaluate the admissions interview experience. You must have a high school diploma, GED or some college experience and be able to play the role of an adult student in order to perform this shop.

Admissions interview: Gather information, tour the campus, and potentially meet briefly with Financial Aid for general info.

To sign up, please register at shopper?NortonNorris.archondev.com. Our telephone number is 016?1200 1500.

1.Which position needs candidates with working experience?

A. Music Bloggers/Reviewers. B. Business Development Manager.

C. Contract Shopper. D. Japanese Interpreter/Translator.

2.What should a music blogger do according to the advertisement?

A. Post reviews on the company's website.

B. Visit the company's website regularly.

C. Finish reviews within the required time.

D. Write positive reviews to advertise the works.

3.Which number should you call if you want to apply for an interpreting job?

A. 028?9038 1081. B. 020?7452 3000.

C. 016?1200 1500. D. 020?7565 5000.

4.What kind of person would probably be employed as a Contract Shopper?

A. One good at bargaining.

B. One with organizational skills.

C. One familiar with online shopping.

D. One able to work as an adult student.

Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The Internet has now become available in almost every location, which opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.

There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher was saying. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and they are struggling to find time for school, sports and etc. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.

It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating, from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling（驱逐）a student. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.

There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyone's help, it can be stopped.

1.What does the underlined word “justified” probably mean in this passage?

A. reasonable B. necessary

C. praiseworthy D. preventable

2.The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that _____.

A. they don't understand their teachers' words

B. they bury themselves in a lot of homework

C. they don't have enough time to complete the study tasks

D. they forget to look over the material

3.What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?

A. They may continue to cheat next time.

B. They may be hurt mentally.

C. They may use other cheating tactics.

D. They may get on badly with their teachers.

You can’t make a call or send a text on your mobile phone in the US town of Green Bank, West Virginia. Wireless Internet is outlawed, as is Bluetooth. As you approach the tiny town on a two-lane road that snakes through the mountains, your mobile phone signal drops out, and your radio stops working. The rusted pay phone on the north side of town is the only way for a visitor to reach the rest of the world. It’s a pre-modern place by design, lacking of the latest technologies that define life today.

The reason for the town’s empty airwaves is apparent the moment you arrive. It’s the Robert C. Byrd telescope, also known as the GBT, a shiny white, 147-metre-tall satellite dish. It’s the largest of its kind in the world and one of nine in Green Bank, all of them government owned and operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).

You don’t look through these kinds of telescopes. They’re radio telescopes, so instead of looking for distant stars, they listen for them. There’s a long line of astronomers all over the world who want to use the telescope which is so sensitive that it could hear a single snowflake hitting the ground 1,000 miles away.

Such a sensitive listening tool needs total technological silence to operate, so in 1958 the US government created a National Radio Quiet Zone, a 33,000 km2 area covering Green Bank where, to this day, electronic and radio signals are forbidden every hour of every day.

People who live within a 15km of the Green Bank telescope are allowed to use landline telephones, wired Internet and cable televisions, but microwave ovens, wireless Internet and radios are forbidden. You can have a mobile phone, but you won’t get a signal.

Because of how much its way of life varies from the rest of America, Green Bank seems to be a somewhat isolated (隔绝), even alien place. For locals, the technology ban is annoying. For others who come to Green Bank for a little rest and relaxation, the town has become a refuge.

1.What do we know about the town of Green Bank from Paragraph 1?

A. It’s located at the base of a large mountain.

B. It is geographically and technologically isolated.

C. Its telecommunications are affected by its geography.

D. Many people live in the town and its surrounding areas.

2.How does the GBT work?

A. It traps light waves in its huge dish.

B. It stops all electronic and radio signals.

C. It receives pictures from space satellites.

D. It listens for and receives noises from space.

3.What equipment are locals of the Green Bank allowed to use?

A. Cable TV, wired Internet and radio.

B. Landline phones, wired Internet and cable TV.

C. Public phones, wireless Internet and mobile phones.

D. Landline phones, microwave ovens and cable internet.

4.What does the underlined word “refuge” in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A. A place of escape. B. A source of confusion.

C. An area of interest. D. A sign of danger.

Space is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets (彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal（致命的）danger.

The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.

It is estimated that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.

The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.

1.What was the first piece of man-made space trash ?

A. A camera. B. A tool kit.

C. A fuel tank. D. A broken satellite.

2.Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning ?

A. It no longer served any useful purpose.

B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.

C. It did not cause any problems.

D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.

3.Which of the following statements is true about space junk ?

A. It is huge, heavy machines.

B. It never changes position.

C. It floats slowly around the Earth.

D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.

4.What has been done about the space trash problem ?

A. Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.

B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.

C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.

D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.

How to Choose a Topic for Your Paper

No matter what research paper you write, the first and most important step is to choose the topic. 1. Here are some tips for you to follow.

To choose a good topic, you’ll have to ask yourself some important questions. Is there enough research available on this topic? Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?

2. Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.

If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students. 3. How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?

Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if you’re struggling to come up with a “right” topic. 4. Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening, but if they are worth anything as a professor，they want you to be successful in your work，and will do what they can to make that happen.

If you choose a topic, begin researching，and realize that it isn’t the right decision for you for some reason, don’t worry! 5. Although it requires a bit more time, yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.

A. Have a clear picture of organization in mind.

B. Be courageous and change it.

C. Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?

D. However, many students are discouraged by this first step.

E. Take a trip to your local library or university library.

F. Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.

G. They are likely to have great ideas.

In 2010, Alec Johnson presented his father Michael with a Christmas list with a number of high-priced items. Wanting to show his son what really _______ in life, Michael and his wife Mehmaz brought Alec and his best friend Luke to downtown San Diego, where they _______ home-made burritos（墨西哥玉米卷饼）to the people living on the streets.

At first, Alec viewed the exercise as a ________. But after communicating with the _______ in San Diego, Michael says, “The boys had such a great time that they asked if they could do it _______ ” The project quickly grew bigger,

_____ more and more of Alec’s friends got involved.

Over the years, the boys have ________ a lot about not only themselves but the people they’re helping to ________ as well. One volunteer told People that taking part in the project has changed his sense of those less ________. “When you go out there you see they’re just people who have had a hard ________ of luck.”

On Sundays, Michael’s day _______ as early as 4：30 a.m., when he heads to a local restaurant ________ to begin preparing ingredients（配料）that will soon be used to make over 600 burritos. As the morning ________, more and more people come to ________ their services. They quickly create these warm meals. _______ the burritos are all made around 8:30, the _______ pack up and drive to two different

_____ locations in downtown San Diego. _______ round burritos, the group gives out drinks to those in need.

“Our goal is to get people ________ the streets and provide them with a little nutrition, a little hope and a little ________,” says Michael.

1.A. matters B. succeeds C. lacks D. happens

2.A. picked up B. begged for C. handed out D. ate up

3.A. course B. punishment C. relaxation D. reward

4.A. hopeless B. stateless C. nameless D. homeless

5.A. again B. well C. once D. hard

6.A. unless B. as C. if D. although

7.A. attempted B. shared C. conveyed D. learned

8.A. free B. feed C. save D. cure

9.A. intelligent B. anxious C. guilty D. fortunate

10.A. turn B. role C. trial D. plan

11.A. breaks B. comes C. pauses D. begins

12.A. kitchen B. reception C. counter D. court

13.A. catches on B. works on C. wears on D. carries on

14.A. acknowledge B. lend C. purchase D. consume

15.A. Because B. Even though C. Once D. In case

16.A. volunteers B. employees C. waiters D. customers

17.A. production B. camp C. market D. distribution

18.A. In case of B. On account of C. In addition to D. In response to

19.A. into B. off C. near D. on

20.A. confidence B. belief C. pity D. dignity

He __________ everywhere for materials and finally his efforts paid off. The medicine __________ to be very effective.

A. looked; was proved B. explored; was proved

C. sought; has proved D. hunted; was proving

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