Question

10．Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly，because they make many mistakes．
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either．The ones who look up every new word do not read fast．Therefore they do not have time to read much．Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems．Their dictionaries often giv e only one or two words as translations of English．But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English．
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100，000 words but do not use them too often．When they are reading，these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context（上下文语境）．Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand．They use dictionaries more for writing．If they are not sure how to spell a word，or divide it into syllables （音节），they always use a dictionary．Also，if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form（复数形式），they check these in a dictionary．
 
28．The writer thinks thatC．
A．choose a good dictionary，and you'll be successful in learning English
B．dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English
C．it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D．using dictionaries very o ften can't help to improve writing
29．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？B
A．Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English．
B．Whatever new words you meet while reading，never use dictionaries．
C．Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects （缺陷）．
D．Reading something for the first time，you'd better not use dictionaries．
30．When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary？D
A．At the beginning of the reading
B．At the end of the reading
C．During the first reading
D．After the first reading
31．This passage mainly tells usD．
A．students shouldn't use small two-language dictionaries
B．what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C．why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D．what dictionary students should choose and how to use it．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述几乎不用词典或用的很多的学生都不能把英语学得很好，只有那些使用大学版词典，但是用的不是特别频繁的学生才学的最好．

解答 28．C 推理归纳题．文章第一二段主要讲几乎不用词典或用的很多的学生都不能把英语学得很好，即可推出作者认为正确使用词典很重要，故选C
29．B 推理判断题．根据句子Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly，because they make many mistakes．那些从不使用词典的学生通常英语说得很好，但通常写得不好，因为他们犯了许多错误．可见不用字典的做法是错误的，所以答案选B．
30．D 细节理解题．根据文章第三段第二句When they are reading，these students first try to get the general idea an，d understand new words from the context （上下文）．Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words当他们阅读时，首先理解大意以及通过上下文理解新单词．然后再读一遍，使用词典查单词，可知词典是在第一遍阅读之后再使用．故选D
31．D 推理归纳题．本文主要讲述几乎不用词典或用的很多的学生都不能把英语学得很好，只有那些使用大学版词典，但是用的不是特别频繁的学生才学的最好．即选择什么词典和如何使用的问题，故选D

点评 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义．推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合．推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer，suggest，imply，conclude  indicate等标志性词语． 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题．