题目内容

5．During the Second World War，I met a housewife from Chicago who told me how she discovered for herself that"the （41）C  for worry is to get completely occupied doing something constructive．''I met this woman and her （42）A in the dining car while l was （43）C  from New York to my farm in Missouri．
This couple told me that their son had （44）B the armed forces the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor．The woman told me that she had （45）D  ruined her health worrying over that only son．Where was he？Was he（46）D？Would he be wounded or even （47）B？
When I asked her how she（48）B her worry，she replied："I got busy（49）A．"She told me that at first she had（50）C  her servant and done all her housework （51）C．But that didn't help much．"The trouble was，"she said，"that I could do my housework almost mechanically（机械地）and found it（52）A．So I（53）B  worrying．Then I realized I needed some （54）D  kind of work that would keep me busy both mentally and physically．So I took a job as a （55）Din a store．"
"That did it，"she said．"I immediately found myself（56）A  in a lot of activities：customers crowding around me，asking for prices，sizes，colors．Never a second to think of （57）C except my immediate duty．And when night came，I was（58）A  and could think of nothing except getting off my aching feet．As soon as I ate dinner，I fell into bed and instantly became（59）B．I had neither the time nor the （60）C  to worry．"
41．A．reasonB．harmC．cureD．concept
42．A．husbandB．sonC．friendD．manager
43．A．walkingB．flyingC．travelingD．escaping
44．A．fightedB．joinedC．attendedD．developed
45．A．mostB．mostlyC．at mostD．almost
46．A．healthyB．happyC．calmD．safe
47．A．caughtB．killedC．arrestedD．scolded
48．A．expandedB．overcameC．overlookedD．clarified
49．A．deliberatelyB．delightedlyC．desperatelyD．decidedly
50．A．interviewedB．employedC．dismissedD．compensated
51．A．of herselfB．in herselfC．by herselfD．between herself
52．A．uselessB．comfortingC．seriousD．invaluable
53．A．took onB．kept onC．put onD．turned on
54．A．difficultB．importantC．relaxingD．new
55．A．housewifeB．soldierC．waitressD．saleswoman
56．A．involvedB．intendedC．indicatedD．informed
57．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing
58．A．exhaustedB．excitedC．worriedD．amused
59．A．unconcernedB．unconsciousC．uncomfortableD．uncommitted
60．A．courageB．attitudeC．energyD．behavior

分析 本文主要介绍了作者在旅游时发生的事．他在餐车上遇到了这个女人和她的丈夫，得知他们的儿子参加了部队，这个女人很担心她的儿子会受伤或者死去．她为了克制自己对儿子的担心，她解雇了自己的仆人，家里所有的家务她要独立完成．但是她不停的做家务并不能减缓她对儿子的担心，所以她就找了一个工作在商店做女售货员，她发现她立马就参与到了各种活动中．除了工作之外她不会想其他任何事．她工作了一天之后就会很疲惫．故她再也没有力气去担心儿子．

解答 41-45 CACBD 46-50 DBBAC 51-55 CABDD 56-60 ACABC
41．C．词义辨析题．A．reason原因；B．harm有害；C．cure治愈；D．concept观念；根据文章可知要做一些建设性的事情才会不担心．可知此处要使用cure．故选C．
42．A．推理判断题．A．husband丈夫；B．son儿子；C．friend朋友；D．manager经理；根据下文"This couple told me"可知作者在餐车上见到了这个女人和她的丈夫．故选A．
43．C．推理判断题．A．walking散步；B．flying飞行；C．traveling旅行；D．escaping逃跑；根据下文"from New York to my farm in Missouri"可知作者是在旅行的时候见到这个女人和他的丈夫．故选C．
44．B．词义辨析题．A．fighted战斗；B．joined加入；C．attended参加；D．developed发达的；句意：这对夫妇告诉我在珍珠港被偷袭的第二天，他们的儿子加入了部队．根据句意可知此处应使用joined．故选B．
45．D．词义辨析题．A．most大部分；B．mostly主要的；C．at most至多； D．almost差不多；句意：这个女人告诉我她担心她的儿子使她差不多不在健康．根据句意可知此处应使用almost．故选D．
46．D．词义辨析题．A．healthy健康的；B．happy高兴的；C．calm平静；D．safe安全；根据上文可知此处女人担心她儿子的安全．故选D．
47．B．推理判断题．A．caught捕捉；B．killed杀；C．arrested逮捕；D．scolded责骂；句意：他是否会受伤甚至被杀害．根据句意并联系上下文可知此处应使用killed．故选B．
48．B．推理判断题．A．expanded扩大；B．overcame克服；C．overlooked忽视；D．clarified澄清；根据下文"she replied："I got busy"可知此处作者问她如何克服担心．故选B．
49．A．词义辨析题．A．deliberately故意的；B．delightedly高兴的；C．desperately绝望的；D．decidedly果断的；句意：她回答她故意让自己忙起来．根据句意和前文可知此处应使用deliberately．故选A．
50．C．推理判断题．A．interviewed会见；B．employed雇佣；C．dismissed解雇；D．compensated补偿；根据上文"she replied："I got busy"可知这个女人让自己忙起来来克服对儿子的担心，所以她首先解雇了她的仆人．故选C．
51．C．推理判断题．A．of herself 自发的；B．in herself 自己；C．by herself 独立的；D．between herself自己；根据上文可知她解雇了她的仆人，所以家里所有的家务她要独立完成．故选C．
52．A．推理判断题．A．useless无用的；B．comforting安慰的；C．serious严肃的；D．invaluable无价的；根据"But that didn't help much．"The trouble was，"she said，"that I could do my housework almost mechanically（机械地）"可知她不停的做家务并不能减缓她对儿子的担心．故选A．
53．B．词义辨析题．A．took on采取； B．kept on继续； C．put on 穿上；D．turned on打开；根据前文可知她不停的做家务并不能减缓她对儿子的担心．所以她继续担心着她的儿子．故选B．
54．D．推理判断题．A．difficult困难；B．important重要；C．relaxing放松；D．new新；根据下文"that would keep me busy both mentally and physically．"可知她想找一些新的工作来使自己忙起来．故选D．
55．D．词义辨析题．A．housewife家庭主妇；B．soldier军人；C．waitress女服务员；D．saleswoman女售货员；句意：所以我找了一个工作在商店做女售货员．根据句意可知此处应使用saleswoman．故选D．
56．A．考查固定短语．A．involved参与；B．intended故意的；C．indicated表明；D．informed通知；句意：我发现我立马就参与到了各种活动中．involved in参与．根据句意可知此处应使用involved．故选A．
57．C．词义辨析题．A．something某事；B．everything每件事物；C．anything任何事；D．nothing什么也没有；句意：我除了工作之外不会想其他任何事．故选C．
58．A．推理判断题．A．exhausted疲惫的；B．excited激动；C．worried担心的；D．amused愉快的；根据下文"could think of nothing except getting off my aching feet．"可知她工作了一天之后她很疲惫．故选A．
59．B．词义辨析题．A．unconcerned不关心；B．unconscious无意识；C．uncomfortable不舒服；D．uncommitted不受约束；根据前文"I fell into bed"可知她躺在床上就睡着了，所以立刻就没有了意识．故选B．
60．C．推理判断题．A．courage勇气；B．attitude态度；C．energy能量；D．behavior行为；句意：我再也没有力气去担心儿子．根据句意和上下文可知此处应使用energy．故选C．

点评 完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断．通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配如involved in 等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

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