题目内容

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bicycle,leaving their cars at home.Why are so many people riding bicycles to work?They have different reason for it.
First,bicycles do not use up any fuel.Therefore,they cost less than other means of transport.Besides,bicycles do not need many space on the road,and it is easily to find a place for it.And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is healthy sport.
When people drive their cars to work or shop,they lost the chance to exercise,but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air.And moreover,people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in the busy city center.So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car.
We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style.

分析 本文主要讲述骑自行车的好处.比如:自行车不使用任何燃料,花费少且不污染空气,不占用更多的空间,容易找到停车的地方,也是一种健康的运动.作者期待着通过改变我们的生活方式能有一个干净和更好的环境.

解答 Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bicycle,leaving their cars at home.Why are so many people riding bicycles to work?They have different reason for it.
First,bicycles do not use up any fuel.Therefore,they cost less than other means of transport.Besides,bicycles do not need many space on the road,and it is easily to find a place for it.And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is∧healthy sport.
When people drive their cars to work or shop,they lost the chance to exercise,but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air.And moreover,people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in the busy city center.So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car.
We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style.
详解:
1.with改为by 考查介词.by bicycle意为"骑自行车",是固定搭配.
2.reason改为reasons 考查名词复数.reason是可数名词,其前有different修饰时用复数形式.
3.去掉up 考查词语用法.use up意为"用光",此处use是及物动词,意为"使用".
4.many改为much 考查形容词.此处space是不可数名词,用much修饰,many修饰可数名词复数.
5.easily改为easy 考查形容词.be动词后用形容词作表语.
6.加a 考查冠词.sport表示"某项运动"时,其前可加不定冠词a.
7.lost改为lose 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
8.but改为and 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非转折关系,用连词and.
9.annoying改为annoyed  考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
10.drive改为driving 考查动名词.to是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
10.Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly,because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either.The ones who look up every new word do not read fast.Therefore they do not have time to read much.Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems.Their dictionaries often giv e only one or two words as translations of English.But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often.When they are reading,these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context(上下文语境).Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand.They use dictionaries more for writing.If they are not sure how to spell a word,or divide it into syllables (音节),they always use a dictionary.Also,if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form(复数形式),they check these in a dictionary.
 
28.The writer thinks thatC.
A.choose a good dictionary,and you'll be successful in learning English
B.dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English
C.it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D.using dictionaries very o ften can't help to improve writing
29.According to the passage,which of the following is wrong?B
A.Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.
B.Whatever new words you meet while reading,never use dictionaries.
C.Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).
D.Reading something for the first time,you'd better not use dictionaries.
30.When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?D
A.At the beginning of the reading
B.At the end of the reading
C.During the first reading
D.After the first reading
31.This passage mainly tells usD.
A.students shouldn't use small two-language dictionaries
B.what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C.why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D.what dictionary students should choose and how to use it.
4.Lately,everywhere you look,people are running around with fitness trackers(健身追踪器)on their wrists.Along with a smartphone and an accompanying app,these trackers can report how many calories you've burned and the distance you've traveled.Still curious about yourself?You can also learn the number of stairs you've climbed and steps you've taken.
Not one to resist peer pressure,however,I paid $100 for a Fitbit Flex.I chose that brand on the basis of intense research:asking my friend Sari which tracker she was using.
The Fitbit website offered instructions on setting up my new tracker.I entered my height and gender(性别)and certain information I considered none of its business:birth date and weight.Then,I established goals.The American Heart Association recommends that we all walk 10,000steps a day-about five miles,and so does Fitbit.I decided 6,000 steps was a good place for me to start.
I changed my tune when,on Day 1,I hit 6,000 steps and tiny LED lights flashed on my wristband.Confident enough now,I went back to my phone and upped my goal to 8,000 steps.So,I got a little obsessed(着迷).On Day 5 at a department store,I decided to check my progress.My target number was just 275steps away!I walked around the dress apartment watching my smartphone register each step I took.I hate to tell you how much pleasure this gave me.
Now I always wear my tracker,not because I've grown to love fitness but because I like being trendy and self-absorbed.Last night I was leaving a restaurant when Fitbit emailed to congratulate me on walking more than 10,000 steps.Who wouldn't love a gadget(小装置)that turns your every footstep into an accomplishment?

25.Why do people wear fitness trackers while running?C
A.To email information to others.
B.To follow the healthy trend.
C.To report the amount of exercise.
D.To tell them the right direction.
26.Why did the author start from 6,000steps when using the new tracker?B
A.It is the best choice for beginners.
B.The author wasn't confident at first.
C.It is the suggestion front Fitbit Flex.
D.The friend Sari advised the author to do so.
27.What does the author think of the experience of using the tracker?A
A.Joyful and encouraging.
B.Tiring and changeable.
C.Painful and challenging.
D.Thrilling and relaxing.
7.Ever since I was a young girl I have been fascinated with food.I spent the first eight years of my life in Istanbul,and my(41)Aof the city have much to(42)Bthe smells and tastes of food.
When I was young,I(43)Cthat food's nourishing capacity went beyond basic physical(44)AFood had the power to bring a family(45)B,connect me to the earth and our planet's cycles.
As a child,I adored the(46)Cthat brought each fruit and vegetables back each ear.My(47)C fruit was a type of small,green plum that grows in early summer.But I had to be(48)Aand wait until May when I could(49)Bthem from the street vendors where I'd(50)Cthem up on my way home from school.
A few months(51)Cwe moved to Wisconsin,a little girl in my class(52)Dme by inviting me to her birthday party.I was a shy child and this was the first time I had been invited to someone's house.You can't imagine my(53)D.Since leaving all of my friends in Istanbul,this was the first(54)Bsign that I would ever make friends again.
Sometimes it takes a while (55)Dthe value of the old one.In Istanbul,we had marketed daily,going to outdoor(56)Bfor  local produce.We bought bread hot from the baker,and fresh fish and meat for our(57)Bmeals.In Wisconsin,we had (58)B outdoor ones for the supermarket.I  left Istanbul when I was young,but I(59)Cwith me the strong memory of the (60)Dof food and it's guided my life ever since.
41.A.memoriesB.opinionsC.wondersD.summaries
42.A.deal withB.do withC.start withD.end with
43.A.doubtedB.imaginedC.understoodD.argued
44.A.survivalB.characterC.structureD.quality
45.A.thoughB.togetherC.throughoutD.either
46.A.yearsB.daysC.seasonsD.weeks
47.A.favorableB.considerateC.favoriteD.available
48.A.patientB.carefulC.calmD.urgent
49.A.takeB.purchaseC.provideD.save
50.A.makeB.bringC.pickD.point
51.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
52.A.informedB.toldC.annoyedD.surprised
53.A.nervousnessB.curiosityC.anxietyD.excitement
54.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.usefulD.grateful
55.A.masterB.controlC.receiveD.realize
56.A.activitiesB.marketsC.eventsD.buildings
57.A.particularB.everydayC.fineD.special
58.A.putB.tradedC.usedD.sent
59.A.shareB.coveredC.carriedD.forgot
60.A.quantityB.amountC.depthD.richness

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网