题目内容

13.Oxford meets the needs of its students,academics and the international research community with a wide range of library services provided by more than 100 libraries,making it the largest university library system in the UK.
Bodleian Libraries is the integrated library service of the University of Oxford.Established in 2000,it comprises nearly 40 libraries.There are major research libraries as well as libraries attached to faculties,departments and other institutions of the University.This is the University's main research library and is the second largest in the UK after the British Library.
SOLO-search service for library collections.SOLO (Search Oxford Libraries Online) is now the main search engine for library collections.SOLO offers a one-stop search and delivery solution for quickly accessing Oxford's main library information resources regardless of type,format,or location.Search results are presented with additional links to improve resource discovery.The Single-Sign-On will offer easy access to subscription resources,whether on or off campus.
Oxford Libraries Information System.All Oxford libraries participate in the online catalogue (OLIS).It contains records for nearly seven million of the estimated ten million titles held by libraries associated with Oxford University.University libraries share an extensive range of e-resources across all subject areas.
Oxford Digital Library.Oxford is actively involved in developing electronic information,including electronic text archives(档案) and image databases.Through the Oxford Digital Library,the University is a leader in the digitization of manuscripts and other library material.
Oxford University Libraries A-Z.The University also houses many departmental and museum libraries,such as the Museum of the History of Science Library and Oxford University Museum of Natural History Library-Hope Library.Further information about these,and all other University libraries,can be found using the'Libraries A-Z'index.
60.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?D
A.Bodleian Libraries is the largest library system in the UK.
B.SOLO is now the main search engine off line for library collections.
C.OLIS contains records for estimated ten million titles.
D.There are electronic text archives in Oxford Digital Library.
61.If a new student intends to find a printed book in the Oxford library system,what can he do?A
A.He can log in the SOLO system and locate the book.
B.He can find the book in the British Library.
C.He can locate the book in the Oxford Digital Library.
D.He can refer to the"Libraries A-Z"index.
62.Which of the following are NOT the target readers of the article?B
A.New students
B.Travelers
C.Visiting scholars
D.Academics.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了牛津图书馆,它满足了学生、学术界和国际研究界的需求,拥有许多优点.

解答 60.D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段:Oxford is actively involved in developing electronic information,including electronic text archives(档案) and image databases可知牛津数字图书馆有电子文本档案;故选D.
61.A.细节理解题.根据第三段:SOLO offers a one-stop search and delivery solution for quickly accessing Oxford's main library information resources regardless of type,format,or location.Search results are presented with additional links to improve resource discovery可知如果一个新学生打算在牛津图书馆系统中找到一本印刷书籍,他能登录独奏系统,找到书;故选A.
62.B.推理判断题.通读全文,可知文章主要讲了牛津图书馆,它满足了学生、学术界和国际研究界的需求,拥有许多优点;可知文章的目标读者是新生,访问学者,学术家;故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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46.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for,childhood vaccinations,which has been so much so that it is termed"The Vaccine War".The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.F
 
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48.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires.At the age when many people are looking for their first job,the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe,for example,who plays Harry Potter,has a fortune of£42 million,at 20.A
 
49.Millions of jobless Americans,who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security,are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals,contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.D
 
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4.At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch.It was near Los Angeles in California.A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world.From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world.Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin,Greta Garbo,Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year.As they made all the films by sunlight,the west coast was a much better place to work.
Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert.They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular in the 1960s,Hollywood started making films for television.Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films.After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.
51.Hollywood used to be aB  
A.cinema   B.big farm   C.park   D.market
52.Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?B
A.Charlie Chaplin
B.Marilyn Monroe   
C.Ingrid Bergman            
D.Greta Garbo.
53.People went to Hollywood to make films becauseC  
A.it was a beautiful place          
B.you could find many film stars
C.there was a lot of sunlight there    
D.it was a famous place
54.Which statement is true?A
A.The west coast was a better place to make films.
B.There are no mountains near Hollywood.
C.People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.
D.Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.
1.Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy.But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services.Today's advertisements,or ads,try to get consumers to buy certain brands.Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can,sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing,eat a special kind of cereal,or see a movie.Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.
For example,you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket.There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves.You may not have space on a shelf for another.But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box,you may want it.
Advertising must get attention.To be effective,it must be exciting,entertaining,or provide some pleasure.The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product.The idea is what the ad is really selling.One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports.That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.

21.What is discussed in this passage?B
A.The content of modern advertising.
B.The skills of modern advertising.
C.The results of modern advertising.
D.The writing of modern advertising.
22.According to the passage,a good advertisement shouldA.
A.be both persuasive and effective
B.give people useful information
C.show people a product
D.show people a new idea of a product
23.From the passage,we know thatD.
A.modern advertising has less effect on customers
B.once customers see ads about a new cerea1,they are sure to buy it
C.cereal can make people strong
D.cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people
24.What can we infer from the passage?A
A.Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.
B.Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.
C.It's impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.
D.Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.
8.It was a youthful indiscretion(不检点行为) that scarred the ancient world.
A 15-year-old Chinese boy has been outed as the person who scrawled graffiti(涂鸦) on a 3,500-year-old temple in Luxor,Egypt.The boy's crudely carved message,which was written with Mandarin characters on a bass relief in the Luxor Temple,read,"Ding Jinhao was here."
A photograph of the graffiti taken by another Chinese tourist quickly went viral in China on Friday after being posted to social media site Weibo,where it received more than 100,000 comments.Users on the website were able to identify of the boy and posted his address online.Over the weekend,his school's website was hacked,and reporters descended on his home in the city of Nanjing.
Besieged by reporters,the child's mother offered a formal apology on Saturday for her son's behavior."We want to apologize to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this case across China,"the boy's mother told local newspaper Modern Express.
With China's economy booming over the past decade,a growing number of the country's residents have become global tourists.Earlier this month,Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed what he termed the"uncivilized behavior"of some of tourists that was giving his country a bad name abroad.
The teenager whose act now symbolizes a national shame,meanwhile,wishes he could return to anonymity(匿名) once more."The boy has known about it since Friday and cried all night.He has had to be moved around because reporters rushed to their house for interviews,"a reporter from the Modern Express who talked with the parents told the Global Times.
On the bright side,Egypt's ministry of antiquities described the damage to the temple wall as superficial and said it would attempt to restore it.
68.From the second paragraph we can learnC.
A.Ding Jinhao is admired by his peers
B.People in China are tolerant of Ding's behavior
C.Ding's graffiti has caused a great wave in mainland China
D.Weibo is very popular with young people
69.The underlined expression in the third paragraph can be replaced byC.
A.Permitted      B.Encouraged      C.Surrounded   D.Determined
70.What is the boy's wish nowB.
A.he wants to live in America to shy away the attention from the public
B.he just wishes he could live back a normal life
C.he wants to go back to Egypt to remove his graffiti
D.he wants to be one of the working staff for Global Times
71.The writer uses the quotation by Vice Minister Wang Yang to showA.
A.Chinese should reflect upon some misconducts
B.China is a civilized country
C.people shouldn't go abroad
D.China is an influential country.
18.The Chinese word"Shanzhai"means a small mountain village,but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货),after"Shanzhai Cell-phones"produced by small workshops in southern China,became popular in the mainland market over the past few years.Besides"Shanzhai"electronic products,there are"Shanzhai"movies,"Shanzhai"stars and even a"Shanzhai"Spring Festival Gala,a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
"Shanzhai"has become a culture of its own,meaning anything that imitates something famous.In Chongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird's Nest"woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version"Water Cube"is popular with tourists,too.Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
A literature critic,said that taking the"Shanzhai"Gala as an example,when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience,the"Shanzhai"version appears timely to attract people."Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation,"Shanzhai"culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds."
    To the mainstream culture,the rise of"Shanzhai"culture is a challenge as well as a motivation.People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
66.Which of the following does NOT have a"Shanzhai"version so far according to the writer?D
A.electronic products                      B.movies and stars
C.Spring Festival Gala                     D.daily goods
67.According to the passage,"Shanzhai"culture refers to.C
A.the action that a person imitates famous people
B.products with poor techniques and quality
C.anything that copies something well-known
D.anything of poor quality.
68.We can infer that mainstream culture.D
A.is held back by"Shanzhai"culture
B.is the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
C.will be replaced by"Shanzhai"culture
D.may develop faster because of the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
69.Compared with"Shanzhai"Gala,the traditional CCTV program may not.D
A.have advanced techniques and operation 
B.have more famous stars
C.be more educational and entertaining
D.arouse strong interest among many people
70.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?B
A."Shanzhai"culture will definitely disappear
B."Shanzhai"culture takes on life of its own
C."Shanzhai"culture-the mainstream culture
D."Shanzhai"culture should be banned.
5.When we talk about a library,we may think of shelves and shelves lined with books.But a new library set to open this fall in Texas won't have any books----at least not the kind you can leaf through..
There will be 10,000 digital books available for loan(借出)in the BiblioTech library in Bexar County,Texas.About 1.7 million county residents will be able to check out the books online without leaving their homes.The library will also provide 100 e-readers for people to borrow.In the library,people can work,study and access the Internet using dozens of computer stations.
"We wanted to find a cheap,effective way to bring reading and learning to the county and also focus on the change in the world of technology,"Bexar County Judge Nelson Wolff,the man who started the project,told reporters.
Digital-only academic libraries already exist in the US.The University of Texas at San Antonio opened the first in 2010,and officials say it's been a success.Many public libraries even offer digital books in addition to paper copies.But Biblio Tech will be the country's first completely paperless public library system.Tucson,Arizona,and Newport Beach,California,attempted to open bookless public libraries in 2002 and 2011,respectively,but both ended up offering paper books after public outcry.
However,Residents of Tucson and Newport Beach lived close to libraries and could easily get to them.Many areas of Bexar County,on the other hand,lack public libraries,so residents don't have easy access to books.Wolff hopes Biblio Tech will solvethat problem.
Critics argue against digital-only libraries,saying many people prefer to see and hold actual books.Some say books with pictures,such as children's books and how-to books,work better than digital books.Others say people who aren't comfortable with technology won't be able to use the paperless libraries.They also point out that many digital books are not available for libraries to purchase for their collections.
But supporters of digital libraries say these institutions will make books available to more people,like the residents of Bexar County.Wolff himself,who collects print books,says he doesn't intend paperless libraries to replace traditional ones,but to exist alongside them."People are always going to want books,"he says."But the world is changing."
71.Wolff hopes to open more paperless libraries across the country,if Biblio Tech succeeds.What do we know about the Biblio Tech library?C
A.The first 10,000 people can read the digital books for free.
B.It will provide about 1.7 million digital books for the readers.
C.People can read the digital books at the library or at home.
D.It won't provide the loan service for people out of Texas)
72.From Paragraph 4,we can infer thatC.
A.Officials in the US helped build the digital-only academic libraries.
B.The first digital-only academic library opened in 2002 in the US
C.Other attempts at opening digital-only public libraries have failed.
D.The University of Texas once tried to open a bookless public library.
73.What does the underlined part"that problem"in Paragraph 5 refer to?A
A.People in Bexar County can't read books easily.
B.Tucson and Newport Beach lack public libraries.
C.There aren't digital libraries in Bexar County.
D.Residents aren't comfortable with technology.
74.What are the reasons why critics are opposed to digital-only libraries?B
a.Some people enjoy seeing and possessing printed books.
b.Books with pictures work better than digital ones.
c.Some people aren't good at using the Internet.d.The prices of some digital books are too high.
 A.abd                B.abc                C.acd                  D.bcd
75.From what Wolff said in Paragraph 7,we learn thatD.
A.The future of print books is controlled by readers   
B.Digital books will take the place of print ones soon
C.People will lose their interest in reading books in the future
D.Paperless libraries and the traditional ones should coexist.
2.Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血压) under control,research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.
The research,from the University of Alberta in Canada,showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors,but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.
Earlier this month,British researchers declared that,contrary to popular beliefs,it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol(胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.
Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin,from the University of Surrey,said:"The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods."
The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005.However,almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.

57.From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are.A
A.a kind of medicine                                 B.a kind of protein  
C.a kind of illness                                  D.a kind of food
58.According to what Professor Brcue said,eggs.C
A.are the most nutritious food.
B.have no effect on blood cholesterol
C.can be included in a healthy diet  
D.are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
59.We can infer from the text that.D
A.drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
B.stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
C.most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped
D.about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
60.The text is meant.A
A.to introduce scientific findings about eggs
B.to introduce a medicine made from eggs
C.to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
D.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible.

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