题目内容

18．The Chinese word"Shanzhai"means a small mountain village，but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes（假货），after"Shanzhai Cell-phones"produced by small workshops in southern China，became popular in the mainland market over the past few years．Besides"Shanzhai"electronic products，there are"Shanzhai"movies，"Shanzhai"stars and even a"Shanzhai"Spring Festival Gala，a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve．
"Shanzhai"has become a culture of its own，meaning anything that imitates something famous．In Chongqing，"Shanzhai"version"Bird's Nest"woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version"Water Cube"is popular with tourists，too．Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing．
A literature critic，said that taking the"Shanzhai"Gala as an example，when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience，the"Shanzhai"version appears timely to attract people．"Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation，"Shanzhai"culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds．"
    To the mainstream culture，the rise of"Shanzhai"culture is a challenge as well as a motivation．People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose．
66．Which of the following does NOT have a"Shanzhai"version so far according to the writer？D
A．electronic products                      B．movies and stars
C．Spring Festival Gala                     D．daily goods
67．According to the passage，"Shanzhai"culture refers to．C
A．the action that a person imitates famous people
B．products with poor techniques and quality
C．anything that copies something well-known
D．anything of poor quality．
68．We can infer that mainstream culture．D
A．is held back by"Shanzhai"culture
B．is the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
C．will be replaced by"Shanzhai"culture
D．may develop faster because of the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
69．Compared with"Shanzhai"Gala，the traditional CCTV program may not．D
A．have advanced techniques and operation 
B．have more famous stars
C．be more educational and entertaining
D．arouse strong interest among many people
70．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？B
A．"Shanzhai"culture will definitely disappear
B．"Shanzhai"culture takes on life of its own
C．"Shanzhai"culture-the mainstream culture
D．"Shanzhai"culture should be banned．

分析 文章介绍了"山寨"一词的来源以及"山寨文化"对人们生活的影响．

解答 66．D 细节判断 根据第一段可知，现在有Shanzhai Cell-phones，Shanzhai"electronic products，"Shanzhai"movies，"Shanzhai"stars and even a"Shanzhai"Spring Festival Gala，故排除ABC项，选D．
67．C 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第一句"Shanzhai"has become a culture of its own，meaning anything that imitates something famous．可知，山寨就是模仿名牌的东西．可知答案是C．
68．D 细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词mainstream culture定位于文章最后一段，对主流文化来说，"山寨文化"既是一种挑战，又是激发主流文化（向前）发展的动力．即"山寨文化"可以促进主流文化的发展．选D．
69．D 推理判断题  根据第三段第一句"A literature critic，said that taking the"Shanzhai"Gala as an example，when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience，the"Shanzhai"version appears timely to attract people．"可知，传统的CCTV节目不能够吸引观众，故选D．
70．B 主旨大意题 本文介绍了"山寨"一词的来源，并通过多个方面讲了它对人们生活的影响及评论家们的看法，故选B．

点评 这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题仔细阅读短文，理解了全文内容，很容易选出正确答案．阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词．这时，要沉着，冷静，细心思考．首先要把整段、整篇文章看完．通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意．另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义．猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测．遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词．

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Today it's not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends．And selfie culture has become especially relevant for young people．As many as 91 percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online，according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center．
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"The cult （狂热） of the selfie celebrates regular people，"Pamela Rutledge，a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology，told Vogue magazine．"There are many more photographs available now of real people than models．"
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63．With the first paragraph，the author intends toB．
A．tell us the fun of taking a selfie
B．describe what a selfie is
C．introduce where the selfie came from
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a．It enables people to choose how they look．
b．It helps people improve their self-esteem．
c．It's a chance for ordinary people to show off themselves．
d．It is believed to be a helpful way to develop a new friendship．
e．It is considered a good way to stay connected with friends that are far away．
A．a，c，e          B．b，c，d     C．a，b，c          D．b，d，e
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A．She thinks they are a good form of self-expression and documentation．
B．She believes the disadvantages of selfies outweigh the advantages．
C．She is worried that people's self-esteem might be affected by how others react to their selfies．
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66．The underlined word"plummet"in the last paragraph probably meansD．
A．rapidly develop                
B．greatly exaggerate    
C．become dangerous                
D．quickly fall．
6．Women make better drivers than men for many reasons．Why is that，do you suppose？Wouldn't you think that competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless？If you ask me，I'd like to say，men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth-women are queens of the road．
Unlike men，women stop for directions when they have no idea as to where they are going．We don't drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find ourselves heading in the wrong direction．Have you ever be in a car with a man who is lost？He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth．And every five minutes or so he takes a turn going forty-five miles per hour only to find out he's made another wrong turn．
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My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what．The seat is backed as far as possible，and they're totally lost into loud music beyond a necessary level．You don't ever see women driving like that．
I feel that the above evidence more than proves my points that women are not only better drivers but also safer drivers than men．We women rule the road．Oh，and men，if you want to continue criticizing （批评） women for being bad drivers，bring it on．We know you lack confidence，or else you wouldn't be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with．
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A．tell the man next to her to shut up         
B．drive aimlessly for hours without stopping
C．take the wrong turns at a high speed        
D．stop the car and ask people for help
67．In Paragraph 3，the writer tries to tell us thatA．
A．women drivers have more responsibility for lives
B．women drivers often play tricks on the police in charge
C．men drivers are more confident and skillful in driving
D．men drivers usually have to be pulled over to the roadsides
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A．not stopping for directions             
B．making jokes about women
C．not paying full attention                   
D．getting more speeding tickets
69．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？C

70．What's the main topic of the passage？C
A．Why are women good at driving？
B．Why do men have better driving abilities？
C．Why are women better drivers than men？
D．Why should women be respected？
13．Oxford meets the needs of its students，academics and the international research community with a wide range of library services provided by more than 100 libraries，making it the largest university library system in the UK．
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SOLO-search service for library collections．SOLO （Search Oxford Libraries Online） is now the main search engine for library collections．SOLO offers a one-stop search and delivery solution for quickly accessing Oxford's main library information resources regardless of type，format，or location．Search results are presented with additional links to improve resource discovery．The Single-Sign-On will offer easy access to subscription resources，whether on or off campus．
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Oxford Digital Library．Oxford is actively involved in developing electronic information，including electronic text archives（档案） and image databases．Through the Oxford Digital Library，the University is a leader in the digitization of manuscripts and other library material．
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A．Bodleian Libraries is the largest library system in the UK．
B．SOLO is now the main search engine off line for library collections．
C．OLIS contains records for estimated ten million titles．
D．There are electronic text archives in Oxford Digital Library．
61．If a new student intends to find a printed book in the Oxford library system，what can he do？A
A．He can log in the SOLO system and locate the book．
B．He can find the book in the British Library．
C．He can locate the book in the Oxford Digital Library．
D．He can refer to the"Libraries A-Z"index．
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A．New students
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3．Americans use many expressions with the word"dog"．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well．They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．However，dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life．The expression"to lead a dog's life"describes a person who has an unhappy life．
    Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world．That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs．They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog．This means they have to work very，very hard．Such hard work can make people dog-tired．And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog．
    Still，people say every dog has its day．This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life．To be successful，people often have to learn new skills．Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks．They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things．
    People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want．Mean dogs are often used to guard this property．They bark or attack people who try to enter the property．However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad．We say his bark is worse than his bite．
    Doghouse provide shelter but they can be cold and lonely in the winter．Husbands and wives use this doghouse when they are angry at each other．For example，a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary．She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly．However，the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems．He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie．
    Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather．The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year．A rainstorm may cool the weather．But we do not want it to rain too hard．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs．
66．The underlined expression"work like a dog"in Paragraph 2 meansD
A．become successful              
B．have an unhappy life
C．compete for the same things      
D．work very，very hard
67．If a man comes home late，his wife might say angrily，"D．"
A．it will rain cats and dogs         
B．every dog has its day
C．you lead a dog's life              
D．you are in the doghouse
68．"Leave things untouched"has the same meaning as"C"．
A．lead a dog's life               
B．teach an old dog new tricks
C．let sleeping dogs lie                
D．make people dog-tired
69．It has been really hot these days，asB
A．it rains cats and dogs              
B．we are having the dog days of summer
C．we're leading a dog's life         
D．we're in the dog's house
70．What does the text mainly talk about？B
A．Expressions in American culture
B．Some expressions with the word dog
C．A  good way to learn English well   
D．Dog's influence on American culture．
10．We often see wind-horse flags in Tibetan areas．They are long cloths on which pictures of horses and scriptures（经文）are printed．People often put these flags on top of houses，or leave them where a vehicle accident happened．They prevent evil spirits from injuring people again．
    A wind-horse flag can be white，yellow，red，green or blue．These five colors symbolize the five elements that form the world； earth，water，fire，wind and sky．Another explanations that red is the sun，green is the grassland，yellow is the earth，blue is the sky，and white is the cloud．
    The wind-horse flag originated with a monk who obtained a scripture from India．When he crossed a river，he carelessly dropped the scripture into the water．He quickly saved the scripture and spread it out on a big rock to dry as he sat in meditation（默想）．Suddenly violent thunder sounded like drums．The monk felt liberated（解放的）from all of his sadness，and when he opened his eyes he saw that the scripture had been blown into the sky by a strong wind．Finally，he went straight to heaven．
In order to honor the spirit of the monk and the Buddhist scripture，people printed the scripture on a piece of cloth and hung it up between the sky and the earth as though the scripture was flying in the sky．
    We also know why people put the wind-horse flag on the top of mountains and houses．The Tibetan ancestors had a very great idea about chanting scripture．They thought people not only could chant scripture，but also the five elements．The wind-home flag is a good example of how they use the wind to blow the flag，which means that the wind also chants scripture．
60．The second paragraph is mainly about the wind-horse flag'sA．
A．colors         B．styles            C．materials         D．functions
61．What happened when the monk meditated？B
A．He felt very sad about his mistake．
B．The scripture was blown into the sky．
C．He was punished by the gods．
D．Many wind-house flags were flying．
62．According to the passage，the origin of the wind-horse flag is based onC．
A．a historical event                  
B．an ancient custom
C．a religious tale                    
D．a vehicle accident
63．Why do people put wind-horse flags on the top of mountains and houses？D
A．The wind-house flags are safer there．
B．The wind-house flags can be nearer to the sky．
C．People can see the wind-house flags more clearly．
D．People believe the wind can also chant scripture．
7．bored    support    personal    hero    destroy    tradition    invite    contribute
1．The retired teacher was very happy to receive a（n）invitationto the wedding ceremony of his student．
2．Nowadays people pay more attention to thetraditionalfestivals，which helps promote Chinese culture．
3．It's everyone's duty to make a（n）contributionto protecting the environment．
4．Personally，I don't think it a good way to learn English only by remembering words．
5．Many houses weredestroyedin the earthquake in Yunnan Province．
6．Most of the people who attended the speech wereboredwith it and left the room earlier．
7．In order tosupportmy son's education abroad，I have to take a part-time job on weekends．
8．We've known dand some astronauts．ifferent kinds ofheroes，such as history makers，sports stars．
8．Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with．Surely，there are times when we need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend．
No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well，which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will go on being friends．Sometimes friends move away，then we feel very sad．We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them．Maybe we would never see them again，and we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．Families sometimes name their children after a close friend．Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named this way．So are some schools．We think of these people when we go to these places．
There's more good news for people，if they have friends．These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends．Why？It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares，if someone cares about you，you will take better care of yourself．
59．The first paragraph tells usC．
A．none needs friends    
B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people's life   
D．we need to be alone
60．If people have friends，they would live longer，becauseD．
A．they feel happier and healthier
B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves    
D．both A and C
61．This passage tells usB．
A．that people are all friends            
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends         
D．how to name a place．

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