题目内容

3.
以下是关于这些插图的简要评论.请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来.
46.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for,childhood vaccinations,which has been so much so that it is termed"The Vaccine War".The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.F
 
47.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.It makes the film easier to market.Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales,which are a big part of studio revenue.However,a star does not guarantee success.The simple fact is that if you pay a star a great deal of money for a film that people don't want to see,then it won't work.C
 
48.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires.At the age when many people are looking for their first job,the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe,for example,who plays Harry Potter,has a fortune of£42 million,at 20.A
 
49.Millions of jobless Americans,who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security,are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals,contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.D
 
50.Alice Miller,a psychology expert,who died at 87 at home in Provence,France,on April 14,repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.E.

分析 本文展示了几个插图以及简略介绍.A项讨论《哈利波特》使童星获得了财富;B项讲述了一次探险之旅;C项讨论明星是否会保证电影的成功;D项讨论急救室的紧张状况,使得病人得不到及时的救助,而且医生和护士都劳累过度;E项介绍法国心理专家Alice Miller;F项讨论给孩子注射疫苗是否安全和有必要.

解答 46.F.根据46题中的The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for,childhood vaccinations可知本段讨论给孩子注射疫苗是否安全和必要,所以答案是F.因为其中有anti-vaccine.
47.C.根据47题中的a star does not guarantee success可知本段讨论明星是否会保证电影的成功,所以答案是C,因为其中提到Does Holywood stars guarantee success.
48.A.根据48题中的Daniel Radcliffe,for example,who plays Harry Potter可知本段讨论《哈利波特》童星的财富,所以答案是A.
49.D.根据49题中的are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals可知本段讨论急救室的紧张状况,所以答案是D.因为其中提到emergency rooms.
50.E.根据50题中的Alice Miller,a psychology expert,who died at 87 at home in Provence,France可知本段讨论法国心理专家Alice Miller,所以答案是E,因为其中提到her theory on children's psychological problem.

点评 考查配对题.这是配对题,属于阅读理解题型中较为简单的一种,无论对于题目和选项都应该在阅读时抓住关键词,这是找出答案的关键,同时在选完答案后进行回读,已确保正确.

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14.首先,请阅读以下职位招聘信息:

请阅读以下人员信息,然后匹配人员与相关职位:
46.Theresa Gower (aged 21)
Has just finished college with a degree in Mathematics.Studied French in high school.Can drive and has a pleasant,outgoing personality.Is willing to do anything for a few months as long as it is interesting.Caring and patient.Likes animals.D
47.Martin Badger (aged 27)
Seven years of working experience as a teacher in a public school and two years in this network corporation.Got degrees both in Maths and computer engineering.Tired of the present job in the corporation now.Would like ajob back at school,no matter teaching or something else.F
48.Carol Simpson (aged 21)
Graduated from high school at 18with good grades in all subjects,especially math and science.Now works as a receptionist for an advertising agency but doesn't find it very interesting.Optimistic about things.Gets along well with all kinds ofpeople and would like to travel.A
49.Paul Edison (aged 22)
Has just graduated from a university.Got a degree in French and can speak good Spanish and   English as well.Is an ambitious man who really wishes to succeed in his future.Can communicate  well with others.Now seeking a suitable post.E
50.Mike Lopez (aged 27).
Now employed as a television repair serviceman but wants something better.Speaks Spanish well.Is a good conversationalist and is very intelligent.Will work long hours,day and/or night,but must have weekends free for his family.C.
11.
A.Independence leading to family breakup
B.Women's easy and convenient life in USA
C.No marriage for many people nowadays
D.Average American families getting small
E.Full freedom for young women
F.Divorce---a social problem in USA
76.F
Marriage,like other social instructions,is showing the strains of modern life.While more Americans are getting married today than ever before,the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise( one divorce for every three marriages last year).Why should this be so,and what,if anything,can we do to reverse this trend?
77.B
For most people,life is easier and more comfortable than ever before.Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking.Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have made housework much easier to do.Released from these household chores,many wives have found jobs outside the home.Women are achieving economic independence.
78.D
Families,too,are simpler today.In American,it is not customary for parents to live with their married children.With our greater mobility,relatives have scattered,the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people,after they marry,going wherever their jobs or their interests take them.
79.E
Young adult women have new freedom,too.While attending college,they often live away from home,sometimes far from their parents or their relatives.After college,they move to the city,find a job,and set up"bachelor"apartment.This is the era of women's liberation.
80.A
But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage.Men and women,no longer dependent on each other for food and maintenance,find it harder to accept the responsibilities and restraints or endurance the misunderstandings of married life.When happiness becomes misery,many couples decide to terminate their marriage through divorce.On the other hand,there is a growing trend today for couples in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a professional counselor.He listens patiently while they talk,knowing that only through self-understanding can they solve their problems.
18.Traditional surgical procedures require surgeons to make large incisions(伤口) in a patient's body in order to gain access to the internal organs.It was once common for heart surgeons,who perform highly specialized and complex procedures,to make long incisions in a patient's chest and then split the breastbone to reach the heart.Patients who undergo surgery are often at the risk of infection,as bacteria can infect the cut in the skin.In addition,there is often a lengthy recovery period.
A surgical technique known as"keyhole surgery"has become more common in recent years.In general,the surgeon will make a couple of small incisions around the area where the operation is going to be performed.Tubes are pushed into the holes,and a tiny camera,which is called an endoscope,is put into the body.The camera is attached to a large monitor screen that is positioned so that the doctor can see it while he performs the operation.In addition to the camera,doctors also push their tiny surgical instruments through the tubes.The awkward part of keyhole surgery is that it is counterintuitive; that is to say,if a surgeon wants to move the tool to the left,he or she must push it to the right.
Other advancements in technology are also being used today in the OR (operation room).A new machine called the"da Vinci Surgical System"has been tested in hospitals in the U.S..Unlike keyhole surgery,the da Vinci's robot's moving parts are designed to imitate the natural hand and wrist movement of a surgeon,thus providing better control and sensitivity.The system is controlled by a surgeon from a console(控制台).Sitting at a console a few feet from the patient,the surgeon can perform an operation by holding and moving highly sensitive pads that enable him or her to control the instruments.The area of the body on which the surgeon is working is enlarged on a screen,which is attached to the console.This gives surgeons a realistic three-dimensional view of the area-similar to what they would see during a traditional surgical procedure.
Although the da Vinci Surgical System is undergoing some trials for some procedures,it has been welcomed as revolutionary by many surgeons.Patients with serious illnesses must still undergo major surgery,but the smaller incisions and less invasive procedures typically mean that a shorter recovery time is needed.In some cases,the patient's stay in the hospital has been cut in half when the da Vinci Surgical System was used.On the downside,some operations have taken up to fifty minutes longer because surgeons are inexperienced at using the new technology.As surgeons become more familiar with the machines,the time needed for surgical procedures is likely to decrease.

72.What can be learned about the traditional surgery according to the passage?B
A.The cost of the traditional surgery is very high.
B.It often leaves a large wound in a person's body.
C.Long incisions are made in a patient's chest.
D.The incision is often infected after the operation.
73.Which of the following is one DISADVANTAGE of keyhole surgery?C
A.It requires the use of long,thin tools and a tiny camera.
B.The doctor can not view the inside of the patient's body clearly.
C.The direction in which a doctor moves the surgical tools is reversed.
D.An endoscope has to be inserted into the patient's body in advance.
74.The da Vinci Surgical System differs from keyhole surgery in thatC.
A.requires that a surgeon make more small incisions on a patient
B.reduces the amount of time it takes to perform a surgical procedure
C.allows the surgeon to use the surgical instruments more sensitively
D.eliminates the need for surgeons to make large incisions on patients
75.The passage mainly tells the readerD.
A.the challenges brought about by new technology
B.the benefits and drawbacks of the da Vinci Surgical System
C.the reflections on the development in medical science
D.the application of new technologies in modern surgery.
8.Like a good academic,Jean Adilifu did her homework.
The assistant principal for foreign languages at the Medgar Even College Preparatory School in New York had all the data at her fingertips before responding to questions about the recently released China Daily Gallup Poll(民意调查).
"Spanish is the No 1foreign language offered in the schools across the country.French is second and Chinese is third,but growing rapidly."Adilifu added.
In the survey of 2007US citizens and 250opinion leaders,conducted in December,four choices were given to the question,"If you were given a chance to learn a new foreign language,which language would you rather learn?"
Not surprisingly,Spanish was the easy winner with 58percent,but Chinese placed second at 15percent.Arabic was third with 11percent and Japanese followed at 10percent.
This is consistent with the US census data(户口普查资料) from 2010,showing English as the top spoken language in the United States,followed by Spanish and Chinese as the third.
At Adilifu's preparatory school,all sixth grades are required to take Chinese.
Teacher Michael Jiang,who works closely with young children every day,sees the change in how China is viewed.
"In the old times,people looked at China and thought of communism.But today young kids see Chinese and the beauty of the culture."Jiang said.
Adilifu mentioned the exposure of the 2008Beijing Olympics and the positive media description it received as a huge motivation for US understanding of China.Adilifu attended the Games and talked excitedly about the impressive and grand production of the opening and closing ceremonies.
The two-week world event also rid people of the viewpoint of China being a threat(威胁) and helped open up many avenues for the long-isolated(长期孤立的) land.
Strong relations between China and US were either very or somewhat important,said 71percent of the respondents in the survey.
The opinion leaders represented US government officials,think tank leaders,media personnel,CEOs and university staffs.

36.Chinese has become theB choice for the Americans to learn a foreign language.
A.first  B.second  C.third  D.last
37.The reasons for the young in US to learn Chinese don't includeA.
A.the US government policy
B.the beauty of Chinese culture
C.the relationship between China and US
D.the success of the Beijing Olympics
38.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Beijing Olympics?D
A.It is a great help for the Americans to know China.
B.It motivates the Americans to change their opinions on China.
C.It makes a good impression on the American people.
D.It makes the relationship between China and US complicated.
39.We know from the last sentence thatA.
A.the opinions mainly represent the people of upper class in US
B.the survey was only conducted among officials and leaders
C.the opinions will influence the leaders and officials in US
D.the survey was highly thought of by high officials and leaders
40.The writer of the passage intends to tell us the fact thatB.
A.the Beijing Olympics is of great influence
B.more and more people in US are learning Chinese
C.it is of great importance to learn a foreign language
D.people have different opinions on learning Chinese.
15.Whenever I see anyone buying a National Lottery ticket,I want to stop them and ask if they know just where their money is going.
The lottery money is supposed to go to charity,but it makes me angry to see some of the so-called"good causes"that it's being used to support.Also,Camelot,the organizers,have made a profit of£10.8million in five months.We hear that a lot of that money is boosting(increasing) the pay packets of the company's bosses.
For the past 10years I've been helping to raise funds for a cancer research charity called Tenovus.My husband,Sandy,died from cancer 11years ago when he was only 51.There's been a long line of deaths in our family through cancer and it's been destructive.I've also lost two sisters-in-law,my brother,Michael,my father-in-law and my father.That's apart from several close friends
The charity is 50years old now and raises money mainly for breast cancer research.It also runs a support line for the families of cancer sufferers.Our local group raises£3million and half that money came from sales of our own lottery tickets at supermarkets.But our income has dropped by half since the National Lottery was introduced.
I'm not against people playing the National Lottery,but they should think about what they're doing.The chances of winning the cumulative amount of money are so small; they might as well throw their money away.The Government tells us that the proceeds (收益)are going to things like the arts and sports,but what about the National Health Service?They should give some cash to that,too.How can they justify spending ridiculous amounts of cash on so-called works of art like display of potatoes or buying up Winston Churchill's papers at a cost of£12million?
So who really are the winners in the National Lottery?When I think of all that money people could be donating to cancer research,I could weep.It's time people realized how charities across the country are suffering because of the National Lottery.It's disappointing and so frustrating.

66.The reason why the writer raises funds for cancer research is thatC.
A.she herself is suffering from cancer    
B.the cancer is the most frightening disease
C.a number of her relatives died of cancer
D.some cancer research needs more money that other research
67.In this text the writer is expressingA.
A.her personal opinions               
B.the opinions of the general sufferers
C.her feelings about cancer sufferers     
D.some ideas of fund-raising
68.The organization"Tenovus"isB.
A.run by a group of people in the writer's town
B.a charity organization which has some local groups
C.set up to collect money for people who lose their relatives
D.set up to assist the National Lottery
69.The writer seems to hope thatC.
A.people will spend more money on the National Lottery
B.people will give more money to charity
C.most of the lottery money will go to charity
D.most of the lottery money will be used for cancer research
70.What's the writer's attitude toward the National Lottery?B
A.The writer is enthusiastically supporting the National Lottery.
B.The writer has objections to the National Lottery.
C.The writer believes that the lottery money should be used for cancer research.
D.The writer is just expressing her feelings about collecting money for charity.
12.For a while,my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑的人).They were there all the time:early morning,noon,and evening.There were little old ladies in gray sweats,young couples in Adidas shoes,middle-aged men with red faces."Come on!"My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening."You'll feel great."
Well,I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day,anyone could.So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life,and not a day more.Based on my experience,jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around,and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army.I'm not alone in my opinion.
First of all,jogging is very hard on the body.Your legs and feet a real pounding(沉重的脚步) ruining down a road for two or three miles.I developed foot,leg,and back problems.Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging,and I had something else to worry about.Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people,but if you have any physical weaknesses,jogging will surely bring them out,as they did with me.
Secondly,I got no enjoyment out of jogging.Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun.Jogging is also a lonely pastime.Some joggers say,"I love being out there with just my thoughts"Well,my thoughts began to bore me,and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain?And that wasn't just the first week-it was practically every day for two months.I never got past the pain level,and pain isn't fun.What a cruel way to do it!So many other exercises,including walking,lead to almost the same results painlessly,so why jog?
I don't jog any more,and I don't think I ever will.I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace,and that feels good.I bicycle to work when the weather is good.I'm getting exercise,and I'm enjoying it at the same time.I could never say the same for jogging,and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.

56. From the first paragraph,we learn that in the writer's neighborhoodA.
A. jogging became very popular 
B. people jogged only during the daytime
C. Alex organized an army of joggers 
D. jogging provided a chance to get together
57. The underlined word"them"(Paragraph 3)most probably refers toD.
A. heart attacks  B. back problems  C. hundreds of people  D. physical weaknesses
58. From the writer's experience,we can conclude thatC.
A. jogging can help people keep fit
B. many physical problems result from jogging
C. not everyone enjoys jogging
D. jogging makes people feel greater.
13.Oxford meets the needs of its students,academics and the international research community with a wide range of library services provided by more than 100 libraries,making it the largest university library system in the UK.
Bodleian Libraries is the integrated library service of the University of Oxford.Established in 2000,it comprises nearly 40 libraries.There are major research libraries as well as libraries attached to faculties,departments and other institutions of the University.This is the University's main research library and is the second largest in the UK after the British Library.
SOLO-search service for library collections.SOLO (Search Oxford Libraries Online) is now the main search engine for library collections.SOLO offers a one-stop search and delivery solution for quickly accessing Oxford's main library information resources regardless of type,format,or location.Search results are presented with additional links to improve resource discovery.The Single-Sign-On will offer easy access to subscription resources,whether on or off campus.
Oxford Libraries Information System.All Oxford libraries participate in the online catalogue (OLIS).It contains records for nearly seven million of the estimated ten million titles held by libraries associated with Oxford University.University libraries share an extensive range of e-resources across all subject areas.
Oxford Digital Library.Oxford is actively involved in developing electronic information,including electronic text archives(档案) and image databases.Through the Oxford Digital Library,the University is a leader in the digitization of manuscripts and other library material.
Oxford University Libraries A-Z.The University also houses many departmental and museum libraries,such as the Museum of the History of Science Library and Oxford University Museum of Natural History Library-Hope Library.Further information about these,and all other University libraries,can be found using the'Libraries A-Z'index.
60.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?D
A.Bodleian Libraries is the largest library system in the UK.
B.SOLO is now the main search engine off line for library collections.
C.OLIS contains records for estimated ten million titles.
D.There are electronic text archives in Oxford Digital Library.
61.If a new student intends to find a printed book in the Oxford library system,what can he do?A
A.He can log in the SOLO system and locate the book.
B.He can find the book in the British Library.
C.He can locate the book in the Oxford Digital Library.
D.He can refer to the"Libraries A-Z"index.
62.Which of the following are NOT the target readers of the article?B
A.New students
B.Travelers
C.Visiting scholars
D.Academics.

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