题目内容

8．It was a youthful indiscretion（不检点行为） that scarred the ancient world．
A 15-year-old Chinese boy has been outed as the person who scrawled graffiti（涂鸦） on a 3，500-year-old temple in Luxor，Egypt．The boy's crudely carved message，which was written with Mandarin characters on a bass relief in the Luxor Temple，read，"Ding Jinhao was here．"
A photograph of the graffiti taken by another Chinese tourist quickly went viral in China on Friday after being posted to social media site Weibo，where it received more than 100，000 comments．Users on the website were able to identify of the boy and posted his address online．Over the weekend，his school's website was hacked，and reporters descended on his home in the city of Nanjing．
Besieged by reporters，the child's mother offered a formal apology on Saturday for her son's behavior．"We want to apologize to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this case across China，"the boy's mother told local newspaper Modern Express．
With China's economy booming over the past decade，a growing number of the country's residents have become global tourists．Earlier this month，Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed what he termed the"uncivilized behavior"of some of tourists that was giving his country a bad name abroad．
The teenager whose act now symbolizes a national shame，meanwhile，wishes he could return to anonymity（匿名） once more．"The boy has known about it since Friday and cried all night．He has had to be moved around because reporters rushed to their house for interviews，"a reporter from the Modern Express who talked with the parents told the Global Times．
On the bright side，Egypt's ministry of antiquities described the damage to the temple wall as superficial and said it would attempt to restore it．
68．From the second paragraph we can learnC．
A．Ding Jinhao is admired by his peers
B．People in China are tolerant of Ding's behavior
C．Ding's graffiti has caused a great wave in mainland China
D．Weibo is very popular with young people
69．The underlined expression in the third paragraph can be replaced byC．
A．Permitted      B．Encouraged      C．Surrounded   D．Determined
70．What is the boy's wish nowB．
A．he wants to live in America to shy away the attention from the public
B．he just wishes he could live back a normal life
C．he wants to go back to Egypt to remove his graffiti
D．he wants to be one of the working staff for Global Times
71．The writer uses the quotation by Vice Minister Wang Yang to showA．
A．Chinese should reflect upon some misconducts
B．China is a civilized country
C．people shouldn't go abroad
D．China is an influential country．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了ding的涂鸦引起了中国大陆的很大的震动，总理认为国人应该反思一些不端行为．

解答 68．C．推理判断题．根据第三段：where it received more than 100，000 comments．Users on the website were able to identify of the boy and posted his address online可知ding的涂鸦引起了中国大陆的很大的震动；故选C．
69．C．词义猜测题．根据第四段：Besieged by reporters，the child's mother offered a formal apology on Saturday for her son's behavior记者围住了，上星期六，孩子的母亲提供了一个正式的道歉；可知意为围住；故选C．
70．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段：The boy has known about it since Friday and cried all night．He has had to be moved around because reporters rushed to their house for interviews可知他只是希望他能活着回到正常的生活；故选B．
71．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段：Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed what he termed the"uncivilized behavior"of some of tourists that was giving his country a bad name abroad可知作者用副部长王阳的语录来说明中国人应该反思一些不端行为；故选A．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
18．Traditional surgical procedures require surgeons to make large incisions（伤口） in a patient's body in order to gain access to the internal organs．It was once common for heart surgeons，who perform highly specialized and complex procedures，to make long incisions in a patient's chest and then split the breastbone to reach the heart．Patients who undergo surgery are often at the risk of infection，as bacteria can infect the cut in the skin．In addition，there is often a lengthy recovery period．
A surgical technique known as"keyhole surgery"has become more common in recent years．In general，the surgeon will make a couple of small incisions around the area where the operation is going to be performed．Tubes are pushed into the holes，and a tiny camera，which is called an endoscope，is put into the body．The camera is attached to a large monitor screen that is positioned so that the doctor can see it while he performs the operation．In addition to the camera，doctors also push their tiny surgical instruments through the tubes．The awkward part of keyhole surgery is that it is counterintuitive； that is to say，if a surgeon wants to move the tool to the left，he or she must push it to the right．
Other advancements in technology are also being used today in the OR （operation room）．A new machine called the"da Vinci Surgical System"has been tested in hospitals in the U．S..Unlike keyhole surgery，the da Vinci's robot's moving parts are designed to imitate the natural hand and wrist movement of a surgeon，thus providing better control and sensitivity．The system is controlled by a surgeon from a console（控制台）．Sitting at a console a few feet from the patient，the surgeon can perform an operation by holding and moving highly sensitive pads that enable him or her to control the instruments．The area of the body on which the surgeon is working is enlarged on a screen，which is attached to the console．This gives surgeons a realistic three-dimensional view of the area-similar to what they would see during a traditional surgical procedure．
Although the da Vinci Surgical System is undergoing some trials for some procedures，it has been welcomed as revolutionary by many surgeons．Patients with serious illnesses must still undergo major surgery，but the smaller incisions and less invasive procedures typically mean that a shorter recovery time is needed．In some cases，the patient's stay in the hospital has been cut in half when the da Vinci Surgical System was used．On the downside，some operations have taken up to fifty minutes longer because surgeons are inexperienced at using the new technology．As surgeons become more familiar with the machines，the time needed for surgical procedures is likely to decrease．

72．What can be learned about the traditional surgery according to the passage？B
A．The cost of the traditional surgery is very high．
B．It often leaves a large wound in a person's body．
C．Long incisions are made in a patient's chest．
D．The incision is often infected after the operation．
73．Which of the following is one DISADVANTAGE of keyhole surgery？C
A．It requires the use of long，thin tools and a tiny camera．
B．The doctor can not view the inside of the patient's body clearly．
C．The direction in which a doctor moves the surgical tools is reversed．
D．An endoscope has to be inserted into the patient's body in advance．
74．The da Vinci Surgical System differs from keyhole surgery in thatC．
A．requires that a surgeon make more small incisions on a patient
B．reduces the amount of time it takes to perform a surgical procedure
C．allows the surgeon to use the surgical instruments more sensitively
D．eliminates the need for surgeons to make large incisions on patients
75．The passage mainly tells the readerD．
A．the challenges brought about by new technology
B．the benefits and drawbacks of the da Vinci Surgical System
C．the reflections on the development in medical science
D．the application of new technologies in modern surgery．
19．Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania．The park itself covers an area of around 2，850square kilometers，making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country．I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like…．
One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge herd（群）of elephants．Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large herds of elephants，and that their population in the park was around 2，500．We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch（痒处）．
To the right of the elephant herd，we noticed a big tree!Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years．Compared with this tree，the elephant just looked like dwarfs（侏儒）!We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees．
As we continued our drive through the park，we finally reached a watering hole．Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us．It took us all a while to find them，but there they were!Most of them are resting in the shade under brushes，but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us．We then noticed just to our right，there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses（尸体）-it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them!We were unlucky not to have seen the actual kill，as our guide had mentioned that the zebra corpses were fresh and the kill had occurred within the last hour．
Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see，even our guide!We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars，with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there!We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late．
So，I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire，and that I have inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route．

56．How did the writer travel in Tanzania Tarangire？D
A．By car          B．On horseback       C．On foot        D．By bicycle
57．Which statement is correct about the park？B
A．It covers an area of about 2，580square kilometers
B．There are a lot of Baobab trees in it．
C．It is the largest park of its kind in the country
D．Their population in the park was around 2，000
58．What does the writer think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire？D
A．Boring         B．Challenging         C．Dangerous      D．Enjoyable
59．What did they see when they stopped with some other cars？D
A．A large herd of elephants   B．Some lions      C．Some zebras    D．A leopard
60．What may this passage be probably taken from？A
A．A dairy entry                  B．A travel guide
C．An advertisement               D．A travel agency．
16．On Saturday，millions of people around the world will celebrate（庆祝） Saint Patrick's Day，which honors Patron Saint（a main religious figure）of Ireland．Communities across the United States will host parades（游行），parties，and other festivities to mark the occasion．
    This year，cities like Boston，New York，and Chicago have organized big events celebrating Saint Patrick's Day．In New York City，hundreds of thousands of people will gather to watch the Saint Patrick's Day parade-the nation's largest．It is one of the most watched parades in the world．Last year，almost 2 million watched it，more than 150，000 took part in it and they filled the streets．The parade，first held in 1776，is also one of the oldest．
    Chicago also throws a big celebration．Every year，the Chicago River，which crosses the city，shines green as event organizers pour about 40 pounds of fluorescence，a powerful dye（染料），into the water．
    Boston keeps its parade rolling for three hours or more．It is the nation's second-largest parade．The city will also show respect to one of its most famous former residents，President John F．Kennedy，by opening the exhibit"A Journey Home：John F．Kennedy and Ireland"，at his official library．
    Patron Saint lived in Britain in the early fifth century，when it was still part of the Roman Empire．He was caught and sold into slavery in Ireland when he was only 16．He finally escaped slavery and turned to a life of religious devotion．He trained to become a minister and set out to spread Christianity throughout Ireland．After 30 years as a religious leader，Patrick died on March 17，1461．Saint Patrick's Day is always celebrated on March 17．In Ireland，it is an official holiday．
63．What's the best title of the passage？D
A．Celebrations across the Country       B．An Official Holiday in US
C．The Largest Parade in the World       D．Saint Patrick's Day
64．What do you think is the official color of St．Patrick's Day？A
A．Green．B．Red．C．Black．D．Yellow．
65．The last paragraph is mainly aboutD．
A．the cruel slave trade                
B．Saint Patrick's childhood
C．activities during Saint Patrick's Day  
D．Patron Saint's life in Ireland
66．Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage？C
A．Parade is a most important event to celebrate Saint Patrick's Day．
B．Millions of Americans celebrate Saint Patrick's Day every year．
C．Chicago paints a bridge green for Saint Patrick's Day．
D．The Saint Patrick's Day parade has a history of over two centuries．
3．As the summer time approaches，more and more commercials and advertisements can be seen on the mass media encouraging students to join English study tours abroad．The purpose of these tours is to provide students with an opportunity to learn English in a native speaking environment and use English in real situations．Parents always believe that their children will automatically speak good English after attending these study tours．However，for me，as an English major and former participant of many English study tours，I find these summer tours ineffective．
Parents who send their children abroad for a summer to study English usually believe that the native speaking environment，including the courses，teachers，and host families，can help their children to learn English better．This might be true if the students really study hard and they really get an all-English environment．But the fact is that，most of the time，the tour part is more important than the study part．Although these tours take place in foreign countries，students are rarely exposed in an all-English environment．You will find that，in the morning classes，Taiwanese students would like to stick together and speak Chinese with each other，even though there are some students from other countries．In the afternoon，the students go on a sightseeing excursion with their companions from Taiwan； they speak Chinese of course．In the evening，when students return to the host families，they would stay in their room and share the day with their roommate，another Taiwanese student．People who speak the same language with you is like a log（原木）in the ocean when living in a foreign country where you can not express yourself well，so that you would naturally stick with them．This is especially true with children．
Another unrealistic expectation parents have for these tours is that the experience of living abroad can make their children more independent and mature．However，maturity does not come overnight．It takes time and practice．The most important of all is that they need a good mentor（顾问）．None of these exist in the study tours．

30．Which of the following is the most important thing for children who study in an English environment according to the writer？B
A．Host families．    B．Hard work．    
C．Courses．          D．Teachers．
31．The underlined word"mature"in the last paragraph probably meansD．
A．active         B．free        
C．outgoing       D．grown-up
32．What's the author's attitude towards the English study tours abroad？B
A．Doubtful．     B．Negative．   
C．Positive．     D．Neutral．
13．Oxford meets the needs of its students，academics and the international research community with a wide range of library services provided by more than 100 libraries，making it the largest university library system in the UK．
Bodleian Libraries is the integrated library service of the University of Oxford．Established in 2000，it comprises nearly 40 libraries．There are major research libraries as well as libraries attached to faculties，departments and other institutions of the University．This is the University's main research library and is the second largest in the UK after the British Library．
SOLO-search service for library collections．SOLO （Search Oxford Libraries Online） is now the main search engine for library collections．SOLO offers a one-stop search and delivery solution for quickly accessing Oxford's main library information resources regardless of type，format，or location．Search results are presented with additional links to improve resource discovery．The Single-Sign-On will offer easy access to subscription resources，whether on or off campus．
Oxford Libraries Information System．All Oxford libraries participate in the online catalogue （OLIS）．It contains records for nearly seven million of the estimated ten million titles held by libraries associated with Oxford University．University libraries share an extensive range of e-resources across all subject areas．
Oxford Digital Library．Oxford is actively involved in developing electronic information，including electronic text archives（档案） and image databases．Through the Oxford Digital Library，the University is a leader in the digitization of manuscripts and other library material．
Oxford University Libraries A-Z．The University also houses many departmental and museum libraries，such as the Museum of the History of Science Library and Oxford University Museum of Natural History Library-Hope Library．Further information about these，and all other University libraries，can be found using the'Libraries A-Z'index．
60．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？D
A．Bodleian Libraries is the largest library system in the UK．
B．SOLO is now the main search engine off line for library collections．
C．OLIS contains records for estimated ten million titles．
D．There are electronic text archives in Oxford Digital Library．
61．If a new student intends to find a printed book in the Oxford library system，what can he do？A
A．He can log in the SOLO system and locate the book．
B．He can find the book in the British Library．
C．He can locate the book in the Oxford Digital Library．
D．He can refer to the"Libraries A-Z"index．
62．Which of the following are NOT the target readers of the article？B
A．New students
B．Travelers
C．Visiting scholars
D．Academics．
20．"ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer，a total of more than 140，000 women currently living in the city，and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency（永久居住），"officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday．
   However，they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people．Early screening for breast，colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases．
   Breast，colorectal，lung，gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women，with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent．Cervical cancer，although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai，is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old．Dr Zheng Ying，director of the center's tumor prevention and control department，said，"breast，colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers"．He added，"However，the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening．Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer，cervical cancer and colorectal cancer．"The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program．
   Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35．Women over 50 should have mammograms（乳房X线照片） every two years．For cervical cancer，women over 20 should be checked every three years．Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks．Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening．
66．What is the best title of the passage？B
A．the women with cancer in Shanghai
B．lots of women in Shanghai have cancer
C．the five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai
D．The prevention and control of cancer
67．According to the passage，how many Shanghai women have cancer now？A
A．about 2800       B．about 2600       C．about3000        D．about2700
68．The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai areC．
A．Breast，colorectal，cervical，gastric and thyroid cancers
B．Breast，cervical，lung，gastric and thyroid cancers
C．Breast，colorectal，lung，gastric and thyroid cancers
D．Breast，colorectal，lung，cervical and thyroid cancers
69．The center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year isD   
A．breast cancer，lung cancer and colorectal cancer
B．breast cancer，cervical cancer and thyroid cancer
C．breast cancer，cervical cancer and lung cancer
D．breast cancer，cervical cancer and colorectal cancer
70．What is the last paragraph about？A
A．Advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women．
B．Anyone should accept more frequent examinations．
C．Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month．
D．Women over 20 should be checked every three years．
17．Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself．But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings．
The expression"to be in hot water"is one of them．It is a very old expression．"Hot water"was used 500years ago to mean being in trouble．One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle．
That no longer happens．But we still get in"hot water"．When we are in"hot water"，we are in trouble．It can be any kind of trouble-serious or not so serious．A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police．A young boy can be in hot water with his mother．if he walks in the house with dirty shoes．
Being in"deep water"is almost the same as being in hot water．When you are in deep water，you are in a difficult position．Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head．
You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve．The problem is too deep．You can be in deep water，for example，if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market．
"To keep your head above water"is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt．A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times．A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job．
"Water over the dam"is another expression about a past event．It is something that is finished．It cannot be changed．The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again．

60．Which of the following two expressions have almost the same meaning？A
A．To be in hot water；To be in deep water．
B．To be in hot water；To keep your head above water．
C．To be in deep water；Water over the dam．
D．Water over the dam；To be in hot water．
61．If a person tries to keep his head out of water，we can say thatD．
A．he is in danger of losing his life
B．he is trying to pay off his debt
C．he is trying to keep his promise
D．he is trying not to get into debt
62．What can you infer from the passage？C
A．"To be in hot water"can only be used to mention serious trouble．
B．"Water over the dam"is an expression about a future event．
C．Water could be used in the war in the past．
D．All of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings．
63．This passage is written mainly to tell usC．
A．the use of water
B．how to use some expressions about water
C．expressions about water and their meanings
D．expressions with negative meaning．
18．The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean，off the western coast of South America They are a rocky，lonely spot，but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world．One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises（乌龟）left on earth．
     Weighing hundreds of pounds，these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands．Strangely，each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises．There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands，and each kind is slightly different from the other．
     Hundreds of years ago，thousands of tortoises were around these islands．However，all that changed when people started landing there．When people first arrived in 1535，crews would seize as many tortoises as they could．They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships．The tortoises were completely helpless once on their backs，so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews．Almost 100，000 tortoises were carried off in this way．
     The tortoises faced other problems，too．Soon after the first ships，settlers arrived，bringing pigs，goats，donkeys，dogs and cats．A11 0f these animals ruined life for the tortoises．Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on，while the pigs，dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year．Within a few years，it was hard to find any tortoise eggs-or even any baby tortoises．
     Finally，in the 1950s，scientists decided that something must be done．The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats，dogs and other animals as they could from the islands．Next，they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born； This slow，hard work continues today，and，thanks to it，the number of tortoises is now increasing every year．Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all
56．What can we learn from Paragraph i？C
A．The Galapagos Islands are the biggest islands in the Pacific Ocean
B．The giant tortoises have all left the Galapagos Islands already．
C．The giant tortoises made the Galapagos Islands unusual places．
D．People have built many homes for the giant tortoises on the islands．
57．What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2？C
A．They weigh hundreds of pounds．
B．They move around very slowly．
C．There are different kinds of tortoises．
D．They are larger than the ones in other places．
58．What happened first？A
A．Sailors took tortoises aboard the ships．
B．Scientists decided to take measures to protect the tortoises．
C．Pigs，dogs and cats ate many baby tortoises．
D．Settlers brought other as to the islands．
59．What happened soon after people brought animals to the islands？B
A．Tortoise eggs were kept in safe containers．
B．The animals ate the tortoises'food and eggs．
C．The tortoises continued to wander freely．
D．The tortoises fought against the other animals．
60．What's the result of the scientists'effort？D
A．The tortoises began to disappear gradually．
B：The number of tortoises began to decrease
C．Scientists took away other animals off the islands．
D．There are more and more giant tortoises on the islands．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网