题目内容

1．Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy．But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services．Today's advertisements，or ads，try to get consumers to buy certain brands．Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can，sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing，eat a special kind of cereal，or see a movie．Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it．
For example，you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket．There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves．You may not have space on a shelf for another．But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box，you may want it．
Advertising must get attention．To be effective，it must be exciting，entertaining，or provide some pleasure．The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product．The idea is what the ad is really selling．One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports．That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy．

21．What is discussed in this passage？B
A．The content of modern advertising．
B．The skills of modern advertising．
C．The results of modern advertising．
D．The writing of modern advertising．
22．According to the passage，a good advertisement shouldA．
A．be both persuasive and effective
B．give people useful information
C．show people a product
D．show people a new idea of a product
23．From the passage，we know thatD．
A．modern advertising has less effect on customers
B．once customers see ads about a new cerea1，they are sure to buy it
C．cereal can make people strong
D．cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people
24．What can we infer from the passage？A
A．Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements．
B．Customers should be persuaded by advertisements．
C．It's impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements．
D．Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements．

分析 本文主要讲述广告的介绍作用和劝诱作用，讨论了广告使用什么样的技巧起到应有的作用．

解答 21．B 主旨题：本文着重讲述了广告的作用，所以为了起到应有的作用，必须有一定的技巧．
22．A 细节题：由文章第一段第三句"Today's advertisemens，orads，try to get consumers to buy certain brands"可知 一个好的广告既要有说服力也要有效，A 正确．
23．D 推理题：由文章第二段"you probably do not need the newest cereal in the to buy it supermarket．There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves．You may not have space on your shelf for another．But if you see ads about a new ce real that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box，you may want it．"可以 推测出来 cereal 是一种受人们欢迎的食品．选D
24．A 推理题；由于本文主要讲述广告的介绍作用和劝诱作用，同时文章第二段的麦片的例 子就是一个暗示，可知人们很容易被广告说服，所以 A 为正确答案．

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．

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相关题目
11．
A．Independence leading to family breakup
B．Women's easy and convenient life in USA
C．No marriage for many people nowadays
D．Average American families getting small
E．Full freedom for young women
F．Divorce---a social problem in USA
76．F
Marriage，like other social instructions，is showing the strains of modern life．While more Americans are getting married today than ever before，the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise（ one divorce for every three marriages last year）．Why should this be so，and what，if anything，can we do to reverse this trend？
77．B
For most people，life is easier and more comfortable than ever before．Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking．Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have made housework much easier to do．Released from these household chores，many wives have found jobs outside the home．Women are achieving economic independence．
78．D
Families，too，are simpler today．In American，it is not customary for parents to live with their married children．With our greater mobility，relatives have scattered，the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people，after they marry，going wherever their jobs or their interests take them．
79．E
Young adult women have new freedom，too．While attending college，they often live away from home，sometimes far from their parents or their relatives．After college，they move to the city，find a job，and set up"bachelor"apartment．This is the era of women's liberation．
80．A
But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage．Men and women，no longer dependent on each other for food and maintenance，find it harder to accept the responsibilities and restraints or endurance the misunderstandings of married life．When happiness becomes misery，many couples decide to terminate their marriage through divorce．On the other hand，there is a growing trend today for couples in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a professional counselor．He listens patiently while they talk，knowing that only through self-understanding can they solve their problems．
12．For a while，my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers（慢跑的人）．They were there all the time：early morning，noon，and evening．There were little old ladies in gray sweats，young couples in Adidas shoes，middle-aged men with red faces．"Come on!"My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening．"You'll feel great．"
Well，I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day，anyone could．So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life，and not a day more．Based on my experience，jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around，and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army．I'm not alone in my opinion．
First of all，jogging is very hard on the body．Your legs and feet a real pounding（沉重的脚步） ruining down a road for two or three miles．I developed foot，leg，and back problems．Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging，and I had something else to worry about．Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people，but if you have any physical weaknesses，jogging will surely bring them out，as they did with me．
Secondly，I got no enjoyment out of jogging．Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun．Jogging is also a lonely pastime．Some joggers say，"I love being out there with just my thoughts"Well，my thoughts began to bore me，and most of them were on how much my legs hurt．
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain？And that wasn't just the first week-it was practically every day for two months．I never got past the pain level，and pain isn't fun．What a cruel way to do it!So many other exercises，including walking，lead to almost the same results painlessly，so why jog？
I don't jog any more，and I don't think I ever will．I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace，and that feels good．I bicycle to work when the weather is good．I'm getting exercise，and I'm enjoying it at the same time．I could never say the same for jogging，and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape．

56． From the first paragraph，we learn that in the writer's neighborhoodA．
A． jogging became very popular 
B． people jogged only during the daytime
C． Alex organized an army of joggers 
D． jogging provided a chance to get together
57． The underlined word"them"（Paragraph 3）most probably refers toD．
A． heart attacks  B． back problems  C． hundreds of people  D． physical weaknesses
58． From the writer's experience，we can conclude thatC．
A． jogging can help people keep fit
B． many physical problems result from jogging
C． not everyone enjoys jogging
D． jogging makes people feel greater．
9．Many of us enjoy doing it：you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high angle，making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more defined．You turn to your best side and click．There it is-your selfie．
Over the past year，"selfie"has become a well-known term across the globe．This August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as："A photograph that one has taken of oneself，typically with a smartphone or webcam and up-loaded to a social media website．"
Today it's not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends．And selfie culture has become especially relevant for young people．As many as 91 percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online，according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center．
So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture？
"The cult （狂热） of the selfie celebrates regular people，"Pamela Rutledge，a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology，told Vogue magazine．"There are many more photographs available now of real people than models．"
Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online．"I like having the power to choose how I look，even if I'm making a funny face，"Samantha Barks，19，a high school student in the US，told Vogue．
In addition to self-expression and documentation，selfies"allow of a close friendship for long-distance friends，because you can see each other's faces every day"，wrote Casey Miller at The Huffmgton Post．
But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems，"There's a danger that your self-esteem may start to be tied to the comments and‘likes'you get when you post a selfie，and they aren't based on who you are-they're based on what you look like，"Weber told Vogue．"When you get nothing or a negative response，your confidence canplummet．"
63．With the first paragraph，the author intends toB．
A．tell us the fun of taking a selfie
B．describe what a selfie is
C．introduce where the selfie came from
D．inform readers that the selfie is popular among teenagers
64．Why is selfie culture so popular according to the article？A
a．It enables people to choose how they look．
b．It helps people improve their self-esteem．
c．It's a chance for ordinary people to show off themselves．
d．It is believed to be a helpful way to develop a new friendship．
e．It is considered a good way to stay connected with friends that are far away．
A．a，c，e          B．b，c，d     C．a，b，c          D．b，d，e
65．What is Jill Weber's attitude toward selfies？C
A．She thinks they are a good form of self-expression and documentation．
B．She believes the disadvantages of selfies outweigh the advantages．
C．She is worried that people's self-esteem might be affected by how others react to their selfies．
D．She thinks that selfies can help people learn about their friends based on who they really are．
66．The underlined word"plummet"in the last paragraph probably meansD．
A．rapidly develop                
B．greatly exaggerate    
C．become dangerous                
D．quickly fall．
16．On Saturday，millions of people around the world will celebrate（庆祝） Saint Patrick's Day，which honors Patron Saint（a main religious figure）of Ireland．Communities across the United States will host parades（游行），parties，and other festivities to mark the occasion．
    This year，cities like Boston，New York，and Chicago have organized big events celebrating Saint Patrick's Day．In New York City，hundreds of thousands of people will gather to watch the Saint Patrick's Day parade-the nation's largest．It is one of the most watched parades in the world．Last year，almost 2 million watched it，more than 150，000 took part in it and they filled the streets．The parade，first held in 1776，is also one of the oldest．
    Chicago also throws a big celebration．Every year，the Chicago River，which crosses the city，shines green as event organizers pour about 40 pounds of fluorescence，a powerful dye（染料），into the water．
    Boston keeps its parade rolling for three hours or more．It is the nation's second-largest parade．The city will also show respect to one of its most famous former residents，President John F．Kennedy，by opening the exhibit"A Journey Home：John F．Kennedy and Ireland"，at his official library．
    Patron Saint lived in Britain in the early fifth century，when it was still part of the Roman Empire．He was caught and sold into slavery in Ireland when he was only 16．He finally escaped slavery and turned to a life of religious devotion．He trained to become a minister and set out to spread Christianity throughout Ireland．After 30 years as a religious leader，Patrick died on March 17，1461．Saint Patrick's Day is always celebrated on March 17．In Ireland，it is an official holiday．
63．What's the best title of the passage？D
A．Celebrations across the Country       B．An Official Holiday in US
C．The Largest Parade in the World       D．Saint Patrick's Day
64．What do you think is the official color of St．Patrick's Day？A
A．Green．B．Red．C．Black．D．Yellow．
65．The last paragraph is mainly aboutD．
A．the cruel slave trade                
B．Saint Patrick's childhood
C．activities during Saint Patrick's Day  
D．Patron Saint's life in Ireland
66．Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage？C
A．Parade is a most important event to celebrate Saint Patrick's Day．
B．Millions of Americans celebrate Saint Patrick's Day every year．
C．Chicago paints a bridge green for Saint Patrick's Day．
D．The Saint Patrick's Day parade has a history of over two centuries．
6．Women make better drivers than men for many reasons．Why is that，do you suppose？Wouldn't you think that competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless？If you ask me，I'd like to say，men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth-women are queens of the road．
Unlike men，women stop for directions when they have no idea as to where they are going．We don't drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find ourselves heading in the wrong direction．Have you ever be in a car with a man who is lost？He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth．And every five minutes or so he takes a turn going forty-five miles per hour only to find out he's made another wrong turn．
Speeding is what men do best on the road．Traffic is not a race．There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women．Not because we trick to get out of tickets but only because we don't get pulled over as frequently．We don't speed．We have more intelligence than senselessly to put our own lives as well as the lives of others in danger．
My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what．The seat is backed as far as possible，and they're totally lost into loud music beyond a necessary level．You don't ever see women driving like that．
I feel that the above evidence more than proves my points that women are not only better drivers but also safer drivers than men．We women rule the road．Oh，and men，if you want to continue criticizing （批评） women for being bad drivers，bring it on．We know you lack confidence，or else you wouldn't be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with．
66．If a woman driver feels lost，she willD．
A．tell the man next to her to shut up         
B．drive aimlessly for hours without stopping
C．take the wrong turns at a high speed        
D．stop the car and ask people for help
67．In Paragraph 3，the writer tries to tell us thatA．
A．women drivers have more responsibility for lives
B．women drivers often play tricks on the police in charge
C．men drivers are more confident and skillful in driving
D．men drivers usually have to be pulled over to the roadsides
68．According to the passage，what does the writer worry most about men drivers？C
A．not stopping for directions             
B．making jokes about women
C．not paying full attention                   
D．getting more speeding tickets
69．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？C

70．What's the main topic of the passage？C
A．Why are women good at driving？
B．Why do men have better driving abilities？
C．Why are women better drivers than men？
D．Why should women be respected？
13．Oxford meets the needs of its students，academics and the international research community with a wide range of library services provided by more than 100 libraries，making it the largest university library system in the UK．
Bodleian Libraries is the integrated library service of the University of Oxford．Established in 2000，it comprises nearly 40 libraries．There are major research libraries as well as libraries attached to faculties，departments and other institutions of the University．This is the University's main research library and is the second largest in the UK after the British Library．
SOLO-search service for library collections．SOLO （Search Oxford Libraries Online） is now the main search engine for library collections．SOLO offers a one-stop search and delivery solution for quickly accessing Oxford's main library information resources regardless of type，format，or location．Search results are presented with additional links to improve resource discovery．The Single-Sign-On will offer easy access to subscription resources，whether on or off campus．
Oxford Libraries Information System．All Oxford libraries participate in the online catalogue （OLIS）．It contains records for nearly seven million of the estimated ten million titles held by libraries associated with Oxford University．University libraries share an extensive range of e-resources across all subject areas．
Oxford Digital Library．Oxford is actively involved in developing electronic information，including electronic text archives（档案） and image databases．Through the Oxford Digital Library，the University is a leader in the digitization of manuscripts and other library material．
Oxford University Libraries A-Z．The University also houses many departmental and museum libraries，such as the Museum of the History of Science Library and Oxford University Museum of Natural History Library-Hope Library．Further information about these，and all other University libraries，can be found using the'Libraries A-Z'index．
60．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？D
A．Bodleian Libraries is the largest library system in the UK．
B．SOLO is now the main search engine off line for library collections．
C．OLIS contains records for estimated ten million titles．
D．There are electronic text archives in Oxford Digital Library．
61．If a new student intends to find a printed book in the Oxford library system，what can he do？A
A．He can log in the SOLO system and locate the book．
B．He can find the book in the British Library．
C．He can locate the book in the Oxford Digital Library．
D．He can refer to the"Libraries A-Z"index．
62．Which of the following are NOT the target readers of the article？B
A．New students
B．Travelers
C．Visiting scholars
D．Academics．
10．We often see wind-horse flags in Tibetan areas．They are long cloths on which pictures of horses and scriptures（经文）are printed．People often put these flags on top of houses，or leave them where a vehicle accident happened．They prevent evil spirits from injuring people again．
    A wind-horse flag can be white，yellow，red，green or blue．These five colors symbolize the five elements that form the world； earth，water，fire，wind and sky．Another explanations that red is the sun，green is the grassland，yellow is the earth，blue is the sky，and white is the cloud．
    The wind-horse flag originated with a monk who obtained a scripture from India．When he crossed a river，he carelessly dropped the scripture into the water．He quickly saved the scripture and spread it out on a big rock to dry as he sat in meditation（默想）．Suddenly violent thunder sounded like drums．The monk felt liberated（解放的）from all of his sadness，and when he opened his eyes he saw that the scripture had been blown into the sky by a strong wind．Finally，he went straight to heaven．
In order to honor the spirit of the monk and the Buddhist scripture，people printed the scripture on a piece of cloth and hung it up between the sky and the earth as though the scripture was flying in the sky．
    We also know why people put the wind-horse flag on the top of mountains and houses．The Tibetan ancestors had a very great idea about chanting scripture．They thought people not only could chant scripture，but also the five elements．The wind-home flag is a good example of how they use the wind to blow the flag，which means that the wind also chants scripture．
60．The second paragraph is mainly about the wind-horse flag'sA．
A．colors         B．styles            C．materials         D．functions
61．What happened when the monk meditated？B
A．He felt very sad about his mistake．
B．The scripture was blown into the sky．
C．He was punished by the gods．
D．Many wind-house flags were flying．
62．According to the passage，the origin of the wind-horse flag is based onC．
A．a historical event                  
B．an ancient custom
C．a religious tale                    
D．a vehicle accident
63．Why do people put wind-horse flags on the top of mountains and houses？D
A．The wind-house flags are safer there．
B．The wind-house flags can be nearer to the sky．
C．People can see the wind-house flags more clearly．
D．People believe the wind can also chant scripture．
11．Ugly was the cat in our department，He had only one eye．He-was also missing his ear on the same side and his tail has long ago been lost，leaving only the smallest stub（尾根）．
Every time someone  saw Ugly there was  the same reaction．"That's  one UGLY cat!"All the children were warned not to touch him．The adults threw rocks at him when he tried to come in their home．Ugly always had the same reaction-he would stand there until you gave up and quit．If you threw things at him，he would curl his lanky（瘦长的） body around feet in forgiveness．But if you ever picked him up，he would immediately begin sucking on your shirt，earring whatever he could find．
One day Ugly shared his love with the neighbor's huskies （a kind of dog）．They did not respond kindly，and Ugly was badly injured．By the time I got to where he was lying，it was apparent Ugly's sad life was almost at an end．
Ugly lay in a wet circle and I could feel him struggling．Then l felt a familiar sucking sensation on my ear．Ugly，in so much pain，suffering and obviously dying，was trying to suck my ear．I pulled him closer to me，and he turned his one golden eye towards me．
At that moment I thought Ugly was the most beautiful，loving creature I had ever seen．Never once did he try to bite or scratch me，or even try to get away from me，or struggle in any way．Ugly just looked up at me completely trusting in me to relieve his pain．
Ugly died in my arms but I sat and held him thinking about how one ugly little thing could so change my opinion about what it means to have true pureness of spirit，to love so totally and truly．He had been hurt on the outside，but I was hurt on the inside，and it was time for me to move on and learn to love truly and deeply．
Many people want to be richer，more successful，well liked，beautiful，but for me，I will always try to be Ugly．

51．What would people usually do to Ugly？C
A．Treat him like their own pet．
B．Smile at him because of his appearance．
C．Avoid him because be was ugly．
D．Pick him up and show kindness．
52．What happened to Ugly one day？D
A．He was hit by rocks．
B．He curled his lanky leg，
C．He made friends with huskies．
D．He was badly hurt by dogs．
53．Why did the writer think Ugly was beautiful and loving？B
A．He was suffering and pitiful．
B．He showed his love despite his pain．
C．He was always loved by the writer．
D．He used to bite people but got forgiveness．
54．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？D
A．The writer wants to be ugly．
B．The writer preferred pets with scars
C．The writer got．sense of pride from helping the cat．
D．The writer rethought the meaning of love and care．
55．What can we learn from the story？B
A．Better late than never．
B．Never judge from appearance．
C．Hardship can be treasure in life．
D．Curiosity killed the cat．

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