题目内容

1.It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day.Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day.However,modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift(轮班)work-being awake at night and sleeping during the day.
In order to make this adjustment,you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep.If shift work is a necessary part of your work life,here are some suggestions that may help.
Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet,dark room.This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone,hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask,and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep.
Fit in a nap(小睡).When your daytime sleep period is too short,taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance.
Develop and follow a sleep routine.It's best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.Try not to vary this too much on weekends.Your body likes routine.
Take extra care to make healthy choices.You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep.But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful.
If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day,talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist.Sometimes medications(药物治疗)may be helpful and safe.In other cases,there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed.
72.The purpose of the text is toD.
A.persuade workers to have a god sleep.
B.advise night workers to keep healthy
C.encourage workers to do day work
D.help night workers to sleep well
73.What does the author recomusend?B
A.A suitable account of alcohol to help sleep.
B.A regular life on weekday's and weekends.
C.A dark room without phoebes to sleep in.
D.A break for sleeping anytime during the day.
74.On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?C
A.If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.
B.If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him.
C.If he falls to get quality sleep through his own efforts.
D.If he has the problem of bailing to sleep in the daytime.
75.We can learn from the test thatD.
A.night workers need a long time to fall asleep
B.constant breaks at work help to improve performance
C.it is difficult to create a good sleep environment
D.night work requires people to adjust their body clocks.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些夜班工人如何安排好自己睡眠的建议.

解答 72.D.主旨大意题.根据第二段的here are some suggestions that may help.可知作者提供了一些夜班工人如何安排好自己睡眠的建议,故选D.
73.B.细节题:根据文章的第五段的Try not to vary this too much on weekends.可知此题答案选B.
74.C.细节题:根据文章最后一段的If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist.可知如果他通过自己的努力获得优质睡眠失败了应该求助睡眠专家;故选C.
75.D.推理题:根据文章内容可知人的睡眠是有固定规律的,人们是白天工作而钟上睡觉,而对于晚上工作的人就需要调整自己的生物钟.故选D.

点评 文章分析了具体的现象.测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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12.In Japan many workers for large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment.They will not be laid off during recessions(经济萧条) or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots.To some observes,this is capitalism at its best,because workers are treated as people not things.Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people.
Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works.In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job.The lifetime employment system includes only"regular employees".Many employees do not fall into this category,including all women.All businesses have many part-time and temporary employees.These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are.These"irregular workers"make up about 10percent of the nonagricultural work force.Additionally,Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use of subcontractors(分包单位).This practice is much more common in Japan than in the United States.
The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the 1974-1975recession.All this leads some to argue that the Japanese system is not all that different from the American system.During recessions Japanese corporations lay off temporary workers and give less business to subcontractors.In the United States,corporations lay off those workers with the least seniority(资历).The difference then is probably less than the term"lifetime employment"suggests,but there still is a difference.And this difference cannot be understood without looking at the values of Japanese society.The relationship between employer and employee cannot be explained in purely contractual(合同的) terms.Firms hold on to the employees and employees stay with one firm.There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job.Most retirement benefits come from the employer.Changing jobs means losing these benefits.Also,teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production.Moving to a new firm means adapting to a different team and at least temporarily,lower productivity and lower pay.

74.According to the passage,a woman in JapanA.
A.cannot get a lifetime job
B.is impossible to get a part time job
C.will be employed for life
D.is among the regular workers
75Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm?B
A.they don't want to lose their retirement benefits.
B.they are not adaptable people.
C.any change of jobs will make them less paid.
D.they get used to the teamwork.
76.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
A.those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twice
B.those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workers
C.the use of subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexible
D.the Japanese system is totally different from the American system
77.What does the passage mainly discuss?D
A.The extremely hard situation during recessions.
B.The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan.
C.The characteristics of corporations in the United States.
D.The features of lifetime employment in Japan.
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Angry Birds Land,which is based on the popular smartphone game,opened on April 28in Finland,where the game was first designed.
The theme park is based in Sarkanniemi Park in Tampere,and features rides and
parkgames,as well as a"Magic Place"area with interactive(互动) games.Visitors can have an interactive entertainment experience where the physical and virtual(虚拟的)worlds combine.
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Miikka Seppala,the CEO of Sarkanniemi Park said,"The theme and design of Angry Birds is internationally famous,so we are happy to welcome visitors from around the world to experience the product for themselves.Our goal is to drive the fans,both adults and children,to exercise and enjoy the outdoors."
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56.Which of the following is true about Angry Birds Land?C
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B.has thousands of fans throughout the world
C.was developed by a gaming company in Finland
D.is a smartphone game designed by Miikka Seppala
58.It can be inferred from the passage thatB.
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B.a Hollywood movie about Angry Birds may be shown in the near future
C.Angry Birds Land is based in Tampere Park in Sarkanniemi,Finland
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72.According to the text,jet lagD.
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B.can make people feel tired for a few weeks
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A.the conclusion was questioned by many scientists
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D.the woman who were studied in the research were not healthy
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A.Women who have a longer rest at home show better memory.
B.Women who fly in short time had smaller right temporal lobes.
C.Women who have longer flights failed the memory test.
D.Women who rest more than 14 days produced less hormones.
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A.The cause of jet lag.
B.A story of a group of flight attendance.
C.A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.
D.The importance of having enough rest after long flights.
6.Why People Get Tattoos
Jack lay,quiet and unmoving,for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed (刺) him with sharp needles,causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg.Jack was getting a tattoo.His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo,and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too.Peer pressure,media influence,and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.
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63.Jack has got tattoos in order toD.
A.show his great bravery                                 
B.gain a special experience
C.make himself more healthy                         
D.be different from others
64.According to the passage,media images are linked toB.
A.traditional lifestyle                                        
B.social position
C.cultural background                                      
D.public interest 
65.We can infer from the passage thatA.
A.some people get tattoos out of pressure 
B.tattoo is related to religious belief
C.getting tattoos costs a lot of money        
D.most people with tattoos are artists
66.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?D
11.It was the afternoon of December 24,the day before Christmas; and as the newest doctor in our office,I had to work.The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating-a dozen long-stemmed red roses.
As I was cleaning my office,I was told a lady urgently needed to speak with me.As I stepped out,I noticed a young,tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms.Nervously,she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient.She told me she wasn't allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son.Her request was for me to let the boy's father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment.Since my schedule wasn't full,I agreed.After all,it was Christmas Eve.
A short time later,her husband arrived-with chains on his feet and hands,and two armed guards as bodyguards.The woman's tired face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her.I kept glancing out to watch them laugh,cry and share their child.After almost an hour,I called the prisoner back to my office.The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man.I wondered what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions.I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.
At the end of the appointment,I wished him a Merry Christmas,a difficult thing to say to a man headed back to prison.He smiled and thanked me.He also said he felt saddened by the fact he hadn't been able to get his wife anything for Christmas.On hearing this,I was inspired with a wonderful idea.
I'll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful,long-stemmed roses.I'm not sure who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving,the wife in receiving,or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.
67.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?D
A.The writer was a newcomer to her office.
B.A fellow sent her a dozen red roses as Christmas present.
C.She was at work with a light heart.
D.She was in low spirits because she had to work before Christmas.
68.The young woman came to the writer's office for the purpose of.C
A.having her baby examined
B.having her husband examined
C.getting a chance for her family to get together
D.giving her husband a chance to make his escape
69.The underlined part in paragraph 3probably meansB
A.to be sent to hospital        
B.to become a prisoner
C.to be comfortable           
D.to be separated from his family
70.What does the writer learn from the story?A
A.An act of kindness can mean a lot
B.Whoever breaks the law should be punished
C.The prisoner was treated with mercy
D.The wife experienced the most joy in receiving.

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