It is well-known that the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes．( )A．entranceB．wayC．meansD．access 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．It is well-known that the Internet will let people have ________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes．（　　）

A．

entrance

B．

way

C．

means

D．

access

分析众所周知互联网将让人们在家就能接触到大量的信息．

解答答案：D．have access to 使用，可接近，可利用，为固定搭配．根据句意，此处为"人们可以接触（使用）大量信息，故选D．A．entrance入口，B．way方式，方法，C．means方法，手段．

点评本题考查固定搭配的用法．学生需加强固定搭配的记忆．

练习册系列答案

1．It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day．Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day．However，modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift（轮班）work-being awake at night and sleeping during the day．
In order to make this adjustment，you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep．If shift work is a necessary part of your work life，here are some suggestions that may help．
Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet，dark room．This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone，hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask，and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep．
Fit in a nap（小睡）．When your daytime sleep period is too short，taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance．
Develop and follow a sleep routine．It's best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day．Try not to vary this too much on weekends．Your body likes routine．
Take extra care to make healthy choices．You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep．But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful．
If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day，talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist．Sometimes medications（药物治疗）may be helpful and safe．In other cases，there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed．
72．The purpose of the text is toD．
A．persuade workers to have a god sleep．
B．advise night workers to keep healthy
C．encourage workers to do day work
D．help night workers to sleep well
73．What does the author recomusend？B
A．A suitable account of alcohol to help sleep．
B．A regular life on weekday's and weekends．
C．A dark room without phoebes to sleep in．
D．A break for sleeping anytime during the day．
74．On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help？C
A．If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time．
B．If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him．
C．If he falls to get quality sleep through his own efforts．
D．If he has the problem of bailing to sleep in the daytime．
75．We can learn from the test thatD．
A．night workers need a long time to fall asleep
B．constant breaks at work help to improve performance
C．it is difficult to create a good sleep environment
D．night work requires people to adjust their body clocks．

18．The poor children are looking forward to _____ a Christmas present that day．（　　）

5．They say a cat has nine lives，and I think that possible since I am now living my third life and I'm not even a cat．My father died when I was 15，and we had a hard struggle to make a living．And my mother，who was seriously ill in her last years，died while still in her 60s．My sister married soon after，and I_followed_her_example_within_the_year．
This was when I began to enjoy my first life．I was very happy，in excellent health．I had a good job in San Jose and a beautiful home up the peninsula（半岛） in San Carlos．Life was a pleasant dream．Then the dream ended．I became afflicted（使苦恼） with a slowly progressive disease of the motor nerves，affecting first my right arm and leg，and then my other side．Thus began my second life…In spite of my disease I still drove to and from work each day，with the aid of special equipment installed in my car．And I managed to keep my health and optimism，to a degree，because of 14steps．Crazy？Not at all．Our home was an affair with 14steps leading up from the garage to the kitchen door．Those steps were a standard measure of life．They were my yardstick，my challenge to continue living．I felt that if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one foot up one step and then drag the other painfully after it-repeating the process 14times，I would be through-I could then admit defeat and lie down and die．
Then on a dark night in August，1971，I began my third life．It was raining when I started home that night；strong winds and slashing rain beat down on the car as I drove slowly down one of the less traveled roads．Suddenly the steering wheel jerked（猝然一动）．In the same instant I heard the bang of a blowout．It was impossible for me to change that tire!Utterly impossible!
I started the engine and thumped slowly along until I came to the dirt road，where I turned in and where I found lighted windows welcomed me to a house and pulled into the driveway and honked the horn．
The door opened and a little girl stood there．When she knew what happened to me，she went into the house and a moment later came out，followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting．I sat there comfortable and dry，and felt a bit sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm．
About an hour later，the man's voice was heard，"This is a bad night for car trouble，but you're all set now．"Thanks．"I said，"How much do I owe you？"He shook his head，"Nothing．Cynthia told me you were a cripple．Glad to be of help．I know you'd do the same for me．There's no charge，friend．"I held out a fivedollar bill，"No!I like to pay my way．"He made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to the window and said quietly，"Grandpa can't see it．"

59．"A cat has nine lives"here meansC．
A．a cat can live nine times longer than any other animal
B．a cat can die ninth
C．a lucky man can not die easily
D．the writer will live nine times
60．What do you think of the man who helped change the tire？B
A．Old，warmhearted but pitiable．
B．Blind，but warmhearted and happy．
C．A blind old man that has nothing to do every day．
D．A poor old man that is always ready to help others．
61．How do you understand the underlined sentence"I followed her example within the year"？C
A．He listened to his sister carefully．
B．Mother told him that he must get the agreement from his sister for whatever he would do．
C．His sister got married．He，too．
D．His sister was a great woman．He must learn from her．

15．Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person，Feeling down？Consider these things to remember when you're having a bad day．
No one promised life would he perfect．If you look for perfection，you'11never be content．Don't condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself．It is good to be ambitious，but you'11never be perfect．If you expect otherwise，your life will be filled with disappointments．
Success doesn't happen overnight． Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit．Don't kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly．It isn't easy to be patient．But anything worth doing requires time．If you get frustrated，remind yourself why your goal is important．
There is a lesson in every struggle．And once the storm is over，you won't remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive．But one thing is certain．When you come out of the storm，you won t be the same person who walked in．That's what this storm's all about．Don't complain about how terrible your life is．If you search for the lesson in your present struggle，you'11be able in make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future．
Without hard times，you wouldn'l appreciate the good ones．Strength does not come from winning．Your struggles develop your strengths．When you go through hardships and decide not to give in，that is strength．It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail，but how else would you improve yourself？If you look at failure as part of your evolutionary process，you'11stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes．

24．Which is the best title of this passage？D
A．Every person has to go through hard times．
B．We can learn a 1ot from our struggles．
C．We should accept the fact that 1ife is not perfect．
D．Things to remember when you are having a bad day．
25．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3refer to？C
A．Success will come quickly B．Hard work leads to success
C．Success calls for patience D．Confidence is the first step to success．
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 4？A
A．Lessons from struggles make us stronger．
B．All things are difficult before they are easy．
C．We should forget how we managed to survive．
D．Similar situations in the future will never appear．
27．What we infer from Paragraph 5？B
A．Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage．
B．Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths．
C．Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself．
D．We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process．

2．In my early 30s，I used an expired（过期的） student ID to buy discounted movie tickets．I'd tell myself，I'm buying a ticket I wouldn't have otherwise bought．I think many people have done similar things； however，we still think of ourselves as honest citizens．Researchers who study these behaviours believe that character isn't the real reason．We might break the rules under some conditions and in some mind-sets，but not in others．
Years ago，Francesca Gino，a professor at Harvard，and Dan Ariely，a behavioural economist at Duke，wondered if people with highter IQs were more likely to cheat．They found that cleverness wasn't closely connected to dishonesty，but creativity was．The more creative you are，the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when you behaved dishonestly．
Harvard University psychologist Joshua Greene argues in his book Moral Tribe that we may be born without having a clear sense of right and wrong，but our culture sharpens it．If your tribe downloads pirated（盗版）music，you're likely to go with the flow．
Harvard researcher Leslie John，along with two colleagues conducted an experiment．They told volunteers that others in the room were making more money than they were for getting questions right on a test．Guess what happened？That group，which considered itself disadvantaged，cheated more than those who believed that everyone received an equal payment．
The real threat is that rule breaking worsens over time．Behavioural psychology offers a few antidotes．Keep yourself fed and well-rested-we're likelier to bebave badly when hungry or tied．Reflect on how your actions look through others'eyes and see yourselves in a positive light．In a Stanford study，when researchers uesd the verb cheat-please don't cheat-participants still cheated freely because they felt distanced （疏远）from the act．When the noun was used-don't be a cheater-hardly anyone did．
28．According to Francesca Gino，who are likeliest to break the rules in a company？B
A．Accountants．B．Designers C．Cleaners．D．Typists．
29．Why did volunteers in Leslie John's experiment cheat more than others？C
A．Because they were not as smart as others．
B．Because they thought others cheated too．
C．Because they felt a sense of unfairness．
D．Because they were tired and hungry．
30．The underlined word"antidotes"in the last paragraph canbe replaced byB．
A．explanations．B．solutions C．studies D．novels．
31．What's the best title for the text？A
A．Why people break the rules．
B．How people break the rules．
C．The influence of breaking the rules．
D．Different ways of breaking the rules．

19．After Dinner Car Troubles
A complaint was received by the president of a major car company："This is the fourth time I have written to you，and I don't blame you for not answering me because I must sound crazy，but it is a fact that we have a tradition in our family of having ice cream for dessert after dinner each night．Every night after we've eaten，the family votes on which flavor of ice cream we should have and I drive down to the store to get it．I recently purchased a new Pantsmobile from your company and since then my trips to the store have created a problem．You see，every time I buy vanilla（香草） ice-cream my car won't start．If I get any other kind of ice-cream，the car starts just fine．I want you to know I'm serious about this question，no matter how silly it sounds：What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream，and easy to start whenever I get any other kind？"
The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter，but he sent an engineer there anyway．The engineer had arranged to meet the man just after dinner time，so the two got into the car and drove to the grocery store．The man bought vanilla ice-cream that night and，sure enough，after they came back to the car it wouldn't start for several minutes，the engineer returned for three more nights．The first night，the man got chocolate．The car started right away．The second night，he got strawberry and again the car started right up．The third night he bought vanilla and the car failed to start．
There must be a logical reason why the man's car wouldn't start when he bought vanilla ice-cream．What was it？After doing more research into the case，the engineer eventually found out the cause．Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out，while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to select and check out．This mattered because the man's car was experiencing vapor （蒸汽） lock，which is excess （过度的） heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles（气泡） blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool．When the car was running，there was enough pressure to move the bubbles along，but not when the car was trying to start．
Moral of the story：Sometimes even crazy-sounding problems are real．A better moral：Chocolate ice-cream cures vapor lock．

28．What can we know from the first paragraph？B
A．The family ate more ice-cream than other food at dinner．
B．The company had paid less attention to the man's complaints．
C．The man drove the second-hand Pantsmobile to buy desserts．
D．Whenever the man bought chocolates，he couldn't start the car．
29．After several letter complaints，the car company sent an engineer toA．
A．check the problem out
B．warn the man not to make trouble
C．repair the problem car
D．drive the car for him
30．Which was the right order that caused the car problem？A
A．excess heat→boiling the fuel→creating air bubbles→block the flow of fuel
B．creating air bubbles→excess heat→boiling the fuel→block the flow of fuel
C．block the flow of fuel→excess heat→boiling the fuel→creating air bubbles
D．creating air bubbles→boiling the fuel→excess heat→block the flow of fuel
31．The author really wants to tell us thatD．
A．chocolate ice cream can settle a car problem
B．buying a popular ice-cream may lead to problems
C．car companies should be more responsible
D．what doesn't seem sensible sometimes exists．

18．A cold and wet summer across the UK has caused a"dramatic fall"in the amount of honey produced by British bees，a survey of beekeepers has revealed．
Yields are down 72% compared to 2011，research by the British Beekeepers'Association （BBKA） suggested．The majority of those surveyed said the rain and cold weather was the main reason the harvest was poor．More than 2，700beekeepers in England，Wales and Northern Ireland were surveyed in the BBKA's annual Honey Survey．The honey harvest was lowest in London，where hives produced an average of 2.5kg of honey．In Northern Ireland，hives yielded the highest average of 11.7kg of honey-but the figure is only half the amount normally produced by bees in the area．Earlier this year，the cold and wet conditions forced the organization to issue a mid-summer warning to feed honey bee colonies with sugar syrup if necessary to avoid starvation．
A hard summer in 2012may mean there are fewer honey bees in 2013．Honey bees produce honey as a food store．Normally，this store would be enough to see them through the winter months．The BBKA warned the worst may be yet to come，as a lack of food for bees and wet conditions mean breeding queens have been unable to produce a large enough brood to see colonies through the winter．Bad weather in spring prevented honey bees in many areas from collecting nectar （花蜜） from early flowering crops such as oil seed rape，and the rain continued in many places throughout June and July preventing honey bees from feeding on later crops．
In London，where yields were hardest hit，beekeeping experts said that in addition to the bad weather there was a lack of food for bees in the city．Angela Woods，secretary of the London Beekeepers'Association，said："Rather than putting beehives on office roofs，we encourage companies in London who want to help to look at different ways of supporting bees and beekeepers．
Tim Lovett，the BBKA's public affairs director said，"there has been greater emphasis on"training and developing"beekeepers in recent years．We need more resources to put into training，education and bee health research，to continue to support our honey bees and other pollinators．Well trained beekeepers are better equipped to deal with the adverse conditions we have seen this year．Without training，this year's situation might have been a lot worse．

65．Which of the following may have the closest meaning to the underlined word"colonies"in P2？D
A．areas
B．territories
C．possessions
D．groups
66．What is the most probable cause of a great decline in honey yield？C
A．Bees are not well kept．
B．Bees can not adapt the natural change．
C．The weather is bad and bees lack food．
D．Bees can hardly collect nectar from flowering crops．
67．According to Tim Lovett，to continue to support our honey bees and other pollinators，people shouldA．
A．put more resources into training
B．focus on usual training and developing
C．train bees to adapt different weather conditions
D．educate people to protect bees and take better care of them
68．The passage is mainly aboutB．
A．the fall of the yield of honey
B．the cause of the fall of honey
C．the supposed solution to honey fall
D．the research on honey producing．

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