题目内容

6.Why People Get Tattoos
Jack lay,quiet and unmoving,for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed (刺) him with sharp needles,causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg.Jack was getting a tattoo.His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo,and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too.Peer pressure,media influence,and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.
The desire to be accepted by one's friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does.Sometimes,wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group.Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group.Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes.Others wear tattoos.When a person's friends are all doing something,that person in more likely to do the same thing.
The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America.A wide variety of media images(人物,图象) show tattoos-people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars,famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines,fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colourful patterns.These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth,success,and status.As a result,many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.
Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature,their beliefs,or their feelings-in other words,to show their individuality(个性).A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm.Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders.A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person's life.
As you can see,there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos.A tattoo can be part of a group's uniform,a sign of fashion.or an expression of individuality.The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself.For Jack,it was a mixture of all three.
63.Jack has got tattoos in order toD.
A.show his great bravery                                 
B.gain a special experience
C.make himself more healthy                         
D.be different from others
64.According to the passage,media images are linked toB.
A.traditional lifestyle                                        
B.social position
C.cultural background                                      
D.public interest 
65.We can infer from the passage thatA.
A.some people get tattoos out of pressure 
B.tattoo is related to religious belief
C.getting tattoos costs a lot of money        
D.most people with tattoos are artists
66.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?D

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要解释了人们为什么会刺青.

解答 63-66.DBAD
63题答案:D考查细节推理,根据文章最后一段的The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself.For Jack,it was a mixture of all three.决定刺青大多数都是朋友的影响、媒体的影响或者是表达自我欲望的结果,对于Jack而言,(刺青的原因)是这三者的混合.可知只有D选项"想要与众不同"符合三点原因中的"表现自我",故本题答案为D选项.
64题答案:B考查细节推理,根据文章第三段的These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth,success,and status.这些媒体图象将刺青与财富、成功和地位联系在一起.可知本题答案为B选项.
65题答案:A考查细节推理,根据第一段的Peer pressure,media influence,and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.
同辈压力、媒体影响及个人表现是人们绣刺青的一些常见原因.可知本题答案为A选项.
66题答案:D考查主旨概括,本文第一段总结了人们为什么刺绣的三种原因,接下来三段分别具体讲了这三种原因,最后一段再进行总结;故本题答案为D选项.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

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17.Dear Mr.King,
I'm Bob Watson,one of the customers in your grocery store.I'm writing to express my idea about your goods.
Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways.First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items.Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart.I have found,however,that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry.This becomes inconvenient for me,as my time is valuable,and I don't like to make two trips.I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years.If I could find all the items I need in one place,I would be a more satisfied customer.
Specifically,I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store.I can find other flavors (味道) of soup,but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup,a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes.In addition,I can only find large wonton wrappers,while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers.Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning.Though it is not a leading brand,it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.
I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store,and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.
Yours truly,
Bob Watson 
25.From the letter,we can learn that the author isB.
A.a very picky reporter                   
B.a regular customer of the store
C.a responsible nutritionist              
D.a competitor of the store
26.How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?D
A.By comparing two different stores.
B.By analyzing the figures.
C.By providing scientific findings.
D.By giving examples.
27.According to Bob,the grocery storeA.
A.offers good customer service         B.is outstanding in every way
C.meets all his needs                  D.lacks convenient transportation.
14.Yesterday,I cut hundreds of tomatoes for a free dinner that took place tonight in a party.As I left my home to(36)Bthe party,something came into my mind.I did not feel right leaving only with the(40)Aof receiving things.I had a strong(38)Cto continue giving something to those who needed it,(39)BI had worked many hours to prepare the food.
(40)D,I decided to make a gift out of some leftover food I had cooked.I(41)Ba container with the food.Along with a(42)C,I put it in a bag,creating a packed meal.
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42.A.cupB.boxC.forkD.bottle
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Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet,dark room.This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone,hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask,and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep.
Fit in a nap(小睡).When your daytime sleep period is too short,taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance.
Develop and follow a sleep routine.It's best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.Try not to vary this too much on weekends.Your body likes routine.
Take extra care to make healthy choices.You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep.But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful.
If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day,talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist.Sometimes medications(药物治疗)may be helpful and safe.In other cases,there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed.
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B.advise night workers to keep healthy
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D.help night workers to sleep well
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A.A suitable account of alcohol to help sleep.
B.A regular life on weekday's and weekends.
C.A dark room without phoebes to sleep in.
D.A break for sleeping anytime during the day.
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A.If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.
B.If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him.
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D.If he has the problem of bailing to sleep in the daytime.
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A.night workers need a long time to fall asleep
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C.their parents  
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C.American young adults posses cultural values of independence
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B.he wants to prove his independence
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Success doesn't happen overnight. Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit.Don't kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly.It isn't easy to be patient.But anything worth doing requires time.If you get frustrated,remind yourself why your goal is important.
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