[题目]The Survey of Chinese Nationwide Bodybuilding Activities shows that there is an increase in the number of people who are participating in physical exercise.More than 40% of the Chinese people beca 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

The Survey of Chinese Nationwide Bodybuilding Activities shows that there is an increase in the number of people who are participating in physical exercise.More than 40% of the Chinese people became frequent doers of body exercise in 2015，an increase of about 7% from 2008，according to the General Administration of Sport.

Teenagers aged between 6 and 19 are the most enthusiastic participants of body exercise，compared to other age groups.Playground games are their No.1 choice，followed by others such as running，basketball and rope jumping.About 3 quarters of people aged over 20 take exercise during the evening hours.Jogging and running are the two most popular sports.

写作内容

1．用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．用约120个单词谈谈你对此现象的看法，内容包括：

(1)简要分析越来越多的人喜欢锻炼的主要原因；

(2)根据你的分析，从社会和个人两方面谈谈你从这一现象中得到的启示(不少于两点)。

写作要求

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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【答案】Today，more and more people are playing an active role in various bodybuilding activities，and the young make up a large proportion.People of different ages choose different places for exercise.

There are some reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First of all，our government attaches great importance to bodybuilding activties and encourages people to get involved.It has launched many campaigns，aimed at promoting body building all over the country.So more and more people are willingly participating in taking exercise.In addition，the value in it is more widely recognized.

This phenomenon sets me thinking deeply.At the social level，with more and more people doing exercise，public health can be greatly improved，which will surely benefit the whole country.On a personal level，a healthy body is a powerful guarantee to improve the quality of life.Exercise can surely help you look good，feel good and keep fit.

【解析】试题分析：根据文章内容，用约 30 个单词概述文章信息的主要内容，并用约120个单词谈谈你对“越来越多的人喜欢锻炼”这一现象的看法。根据所列出的要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】

本文是提纲式作文，采用三段式，内容符合要求，语句精炼，结构布局合理，使用高级句子。It has launched many campaigns，aimed at promoting body building all over the country.过去分词做伴随状语；the value in it is more widely recognized.副词的比较级和被动语态完美结合；with more and more people doing exercise，ｗｉｔｈ的独立主格结构；public health can be greatly improved，which will surely benefit the whole country.ｗｈｉｃｈ引导非限制性定语从句；Exercise can surely help you look good，feel good and keep fit.并列谓语恰到好处；另外，First of all，In addition，等的运用为文章增色添彩。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many, animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I'll have to wait and see!

【题目】Wilderness

“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.

As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.

Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.

I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.

This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.

【1】John Sauven holds that_____.

A. many people value nature too much

B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful

C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities

D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong

【2】What is the main idea of Para. 3?

A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.

B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.

C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.

D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.

【3】What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?

A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : Conclusion

A. B. C. D.

【题目】Directions: Complete the following sentences and passage by using the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. Note that there is more word or expressions than you need.

There are a few gorgeous island countries in the world that are definitely worth visiting. Although there are many beautiful countries in the world to visit, it has recently been a 【1】 for many Chinese to visit island countries during their holidays. So take a look at these island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in lifetime.

Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and a variety of culture. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country, 【2】 by lots of mysterious hidden coves (小海湾), it has something for everyone. The 【3】 part of Malta has incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground 【4】 to explore.

The Philippines is one of the most beautiful and best island countries The Philippines 【5】 over 7,000 islands and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are many wonderful tourist 【6】 including Mayon Volcano (火山), the Chocolate Hills and many more. The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping and many others.

The Maldives is not only one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. The Maldives, 【7】 in the middle of the Indian Ocean, is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a 【8】 ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts (豪华度假区). You can now have easy 【9】 to Maldives by air, and there are luxury hotels of various styles on different islands.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Every year, my parents and I pay visit to my grandparents in my hometown.

To be honestly, I didn’t want to go this year. You know, my hometown in their memory was so dirty. Rubbish could be seen everywhere, that annoyed me a lot. After thinking for some moment, I asked my parents that whether we could let my grandparents come and stay with us. Heard this, they just smiled.

When I got on the bus, I was surprised to find that the village was very clean that I hardly recognized it. Then I decide to visit my grandparents more often.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.

I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.

From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.

【题目】据报道，近日北京市空气质量达到重度污染程度，雾霾(haze)再次笼罩首都。雾霾天气极大地影响了人们的健康和生活。请仔细观察这两幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对此问题的看法和建议。

你的作文应包括以下内容：

1．简要描述两幅图的内容；

2．概述雾霾对生活造成的影响；

3．简述你的建议和措施。

注意：1.词数150左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录上周六你在公园劝阻游人钓鱼的经历。

提示词：公园管理处 the Park Service

注意：

1. 词数100左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

It was a bright sunny day last Saturday. After getting up, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It’s not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school. However, we are looked forward to our future life. Last night, my friends and I walk around our school talking about the funny things that had been happened in the past three years. Suddenly, I got an idea. I said to him we should make a deal that we could get together here four years late. My friends were so exciting about it, and they agreed with me. I started to think about what I would become in the future. I may becoming a teacher, or a doctor. I think deal will help us keep in touch to each other.

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