题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你校外籍教师Miss Rose常常在课余时间辅导你英语口语,使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。为此,你决定写一封感谢信,对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
注意:1.文章包括上述内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数100左右;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Rose,
I am writing to you
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

【答案】Dear Miss Rose,
I am writing to you to tell you a piece of good news. Last week our school held a Spoken English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won the first place. In my view, all the achievement that I have gained is owed to your help. During your spare time, you often spent so much time in helping me with my spoken English that I made rapid progress. During the competition, I followed your advice on how to behave and how to keep a good state, which led to my success. I'm grateful for your help. Without your help, I couldn't have won such a prize. I decide that I will make more efforts and try to make grater progress.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给外籍教师Miss Rose写一封感谢信,对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢,原因是他常常在课余时间辅导你英语口语,使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。考生写作时要点要全面,层次要清晰,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。

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【题目】Food storing is common in members of the crow(乌鸦)family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved(进化)specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours—something we wouldn’t expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.

In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token (礼品券)from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.

These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.

But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesn’t typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don’t evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows’ ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.

1What’s the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?

A. They can store food. B. They can use tools to recover food.

C. They can store and recover tools. D. They can select and store food.

2What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?

A. Reject it casually. B. Exchange it for food.

C. Save it as their food. D. Build a nest with it.

3What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?

A. They are controversial. B. They are disappointing.

C. They are contradictory. D. They are convincing.

4What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?

A. They develop only with age.

B. It is unclear how they’ve evolved now.

C. No animals but crows benefit from them.

D. Planning for the future helps their evolution.

【题目】完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked down the hall on the last day of the school year, I watched wide-eyed as my fellow students 1their drawers into the dustbins in front of the hall. Paper flew in all directions; broken shelves were 2 everywhere.
Suddenly, I came up with an idea: my school really needed a 3 programme. I believed that one person could make a 4so I wrote out my recycling5 As I told the schoolmaster about my 6 my heart was beating wildly.
With her agreement and encouragement, I would 7 cardboard boxes in the library, offices and classrooms to 8 papers, magazines and newspapers.
That night, I designed a dozen 9and planned to arrive at school early to stick them up and hand out 10to classrooms on Monday. But when I arrived, I was very disappointed-the night-watchman had 11down all of the cardboard boxes I had saved. I was so upset. I began searching for other boxes, but I met with 12 success.
A few days later,13 my English teacher took me into the new computer lab, and before my eyes sat a 14of cardboard boxes. I am sure I was the 15 person in the world when I saw these boxes. These were the boxes that the new computers had arrived in, and they were the16size.
I rolled my recycling rubbish bins to the dining room, stuck up my posters, and17made an announcement18 the loudspeaker, letting the whole school know they now had a(n)19 about what would happen to their unwanted papers, cans and bottles.
Since that day, recycling has become part of everyday life at my school. Students and teachers now take active 20 to save trees and other natural resources.
(1)A.emptied B.opened C.repaired D.pushed
(2)A.shown B.thrown C.sold D.made
(3)A.cleaning B.training C.recycling D.developing
(4)A.difference B.wish C.promise D.mark
(5)A.schedules B.tracks C.traps D.plans
(6)A.problems B.ideas C.changes D.decisions
(7)A.place B.borrow C.return D.examine
(8)A.buy B.read C.print D.collect
(9)A.letters B.newspapers C.posters D.envelopes
(10)A.boxes B.bags C.bottles D.bins
(11)A.cut B.broken C.dropped D.put
(12)A.clear B.certain C.limited D.major
(13)A.however B.therefore C.so D.instead
(14)A.range B.mountain C.pack D.series
(15)A.cleverest B.happiest C.kindest D.richest
(16)A.fluent B.loose C.serious D.perfect
(17)A.nervously B.patiently C.proudly D.calmly
(18)A.beyond B.over C.in D.near
(19)A.conflict B.expression C.choice D.dream
(20)A.treasures B.pleasure C.part D.measures

【题目】Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.

Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free.Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip.Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands.About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.The president of the company,his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.

The chip is about the size of a grain of rice.Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger.With a chip in the hand,a person can enter the office building,buy food,sign into computers and more,simply by waving that hand near a scanner.The chips will he also used to identify employees.Employees who want convenience,but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin,can wear a wristband(腕带)or a ring with a chip instead.They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.

Three Square Market is the first company in the United Slates to offer to implant chips in its employees.Epicenter,a company in Sweden,has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.

Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.“The chips protect against identity theft,similar to credit cards.”The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004,so they should be safe for humans,according to the company.

In the future,people with the chips may be able to do more with them,even outside the office.Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market.He says,“Eventually,this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport,public transit,all purchasing opportunities,etc.”

1What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. The substitutes of the chips.

B. The potential risks of implanting the chips.

C. The places to implant the chips.

D. The advantages of the chips.

2What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. the hands B. the scanners

C. the employees D. the credit cards

3We can infer that_____.

A. the chips have magic powers

B. the price of the chips is reasonable

C. the chips are very popular among the employees

D. most people suspect the application of the chips

4Which of the following best describes Todd Westby's attitude towards the chips?

A. Defensive. B. Disappointing.

C. Casual. D. Optimistic.

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