题目内容

【题目】

【1】Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a s__________.

【2】For the Indonesians, red r__________ the color of sugar and white looks like rice.

【3】Academic success is determined by many other criteria apart from written exams and other forms of a__________.

【4】I didn’t know anything about any of the books, so my choice was quite a__________.

【5】Don’t worry. Your parents will offer you u__________ support in case you have trouble.

【6】Constant f__________ wore out the heels of my shoes.

【7】Various __________ (解释) for these changes in climate have been offered by scientists all over the world.

【8】Teachers in this school are given complete f__________ in their choice of teaching materials.

【9】Do you believe in the __________(存在) of God?

【10】With a/an __________(冒险) spirit, nowadays many young people travel to places which have been seldom visited before.

【答案】

【1】settlement

【2】resembles

【3】assessment

【4】arbitrary

【5】unconditional

【6】friction

【7】explanations

【8】freedom

【9】existence

【10】adventurous

【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

【1】考查名词。句意：工会领导人和公司老板们将在明天见面，试图达成和解。固定短语：make a settlement（达成和解），故填settlement。

【2】考查动词。句意：对于印尼人，红色类似于糖的颜色，白色看起来像大米饭。谓语resembles（类似于），主语是red，所以要用第三人称单数形式，故填resembles。

【3】考查名词。句意：除了书面考试和其他形式的评估外，许多其它标准也决定了学业的成功。不可数名词assessment（评估）作介词of的宾语，故填assessment。

【4】考查形容词。句意：这些书我一点都不了解，所以我的选择是很随意的。形容arbitrary（随意的）作表语，故填arbitrary。

【5】考查形容词。句意：我丝毫不担心你的父母会给你以无条件的支持，以防你遇到麻烦。形容词unconditional（无条件的）作定语修饰名词support（支持），故填unconditional。

【6】考查名词。句意：不断的摩擦磨坏了我的鞋跟。不可数名词friction（摩擦）作主语，故填friction。

【7】考查名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都提供了各种各样的关于气候变化的解释。可数名词explanations（解释）作主语，有various（各种各样的）修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填explanations。

【8】考查名词。句意：这所学校的教师在选择教材方面享有完全的自由。不可数名词freedom（自由）作宾语，故填freedom。

【9】考查名词。句意：你相信上帝的存在吗？不可数名词作existence（存在）作宾语，故填existence。

【10】考查形容词。句意：如今，许多年轻人带着冒险精神去了以前很少去过的地方。形容词adventurous（冒险的）作定语修饰名词spirit（精神），故填adventurous。

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相关题目

【题目】每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even threw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On the one hand, every single person’s save water is significance. On other hand, we can use the water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the tap running for a long time while we brush our tooth.

【题目】阅读理解
Word of the Day Writing Competition
Days are getting colder, and everyone is slowly backing to the warm comfort of their homes. It's the best opportunity to make good use of the quietness and peace of the season by taking pen and paper(or a computer) out to write.
OxfordWords of Oxford University Press(OUP) is calling all aspiring(有抱负的) authors out there to take part in our writing competition. What we're looking for are imaginative(富有想象力的) short stories—not more than 500 words---that include every Word of the Day (WOTD) from November.
Each entry will be carefully considered by the OxfordWords team before deciding on a winner. The best storyteller will be given a year's fee to OxfordDictionaries.com, as well as ￡50 worth of OUP books, and have his or her piece published on that website.
Before you get started, please make sure you're read our terms and conditions. Entries can be submitted(递交) through the entry form, or posted into the comment section. Closing date for the competition is 5th January 2015.
And finally, for inspiration, have a look at the charming short story that gives us the idea for this competition, written by a fellow Oxford Dictionaries team member, and including all thirty one Words of the Day from October.
Find out more about our Word of the Day service and sign up to receive the words via email, or on Facebook, Google, and Twitter.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
（1）What type of writing is this test?
A.An exhibition guide.
B.An art show review.
C.An announcement.
D.An official report.
（2）The stories for the competition must______.
A.be about OxfordWords
B.have more than 500 words
C.contain all the words of WOTD
D.be handed in before 5th January 2015
（3）The winner of the competition can______________.
A.read all the books of OUP free of charge
B.use OxfordDictionaries.com for free for a year
C.be allowed to be on the OxfordWords team
D.publish all of his or her works on OxfordDictionaries.com

【题目】假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Miss Rose常常在课余时间辅导你英语口语，使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。为此，你决定写一封感谢信，对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
注意：1.文章包括上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Rose,
I am writing to you
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn't much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should have been up there,” says historian（历史学家） Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn't been there, the others couldn't have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars（学者）doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA's parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King's College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin's relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”
As Franklin's competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
（1）What is the text mainly about?
A.The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B.The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C.The process of discovering DN
D.The race between two teams of scientists.
（2）Watson was angry with Franklin because she .
A.took the lead in the competition
B.kept her results from him
C.proved some of his findings wrong
D.shared her data with other scientists
（3）Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A.She developed pictures in dark labs.
B.She discovered the black X-the shape of DN
C.Her name was forgotten after her death.
D.Her contribution was unknown to the public.
（4）What is the writer's attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A.Disapproving.
B.Respectful.
C. Admiring.
D.Doubtful.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation, the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.
During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country's drinking water.
Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.” Laupepa told the BBC.
Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.
Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.
（1）What is the text mainly about?
A.Rapid changes in earth's temperature.
B.Bad effects of global warming.
C.A country moving to a new place.
D.Reasons for lowland flooding.
（2）According to scientists, what is the direct cause of more and fiercer storms?
A.Greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations.
B.Higher surface water temperatures of the sea.
C.Continuous global warming.
D.Rising sea levels.
（3）Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not ________.
A.agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
B.believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
C.allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
D.sign an agreement with Tuvalu
（4）The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is ________.
A.Australia
B.New Zealand
C.the Maldives
D.the United States

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。
A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai． she came to China，she knew little about the Chinese culture of language． One day on her way to school，she went to a bank (draw) some money．To surprise，the bank clerk(职员) asked her if she had had her lunch．She was surprised at such question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch．Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating the girl．Since this bank clerk a stranger to the American woman，she was very puzzled(困惑的)，and quickly answered that she (eat) already．After this she went on to school and was even surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question．
By now she understood that it could not be an (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it．In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this．At last she thought that these people must be (concern) about her health．She was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!
In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting．

【题目】短语替换（句型转换）
（1）We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it.
→We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we it.
（2）The prisoner was set free after three years in prison.
→The prisoner was after three years in prison.
（3）The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly.
→The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas .
（4）Don't be nervous when you are standing on the stage.
→ when you are standing on the stage.
（5）By the end of last month he had used up all his savings.
→By the end of last month he had all his savings.
（6）Our class is formed of twenty boys and thirty girls.
→Our class twenty boys and thirty girls.

【题目】结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
（1）The baby i me while I was on the phone .
（2）Fatima was one of Britain's top track and field a .
（3）The boss g that the workers would be paid on time .
（4）The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of c .
（5）We have done much to save the species that are in danger of e .
（6）After the attack , a state of emergency has been d in the country .
（7）Soldiers are being trained under conditions that closely r real wars .
（8）The girls are dancing with natural （优雅）.
（9）The students （恐慌）when told that the final exams were approaching .
（10）We are （给……下定义）by our jobs and we're usually happy to talk about them .
（11）Carnival today is an international , （多元文化的）experience .
（12）Our way of life has changed （戏剧性地）over the last ten years .
（13）Anne , one of my close friends , is always my travelling （同伴）.
（14）By a strange (巧合), we happened to be travelling on the same train .
（15）They bought the land for the （特定的）purpose of building a hotel .

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