[题目]完形填空.阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中.选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.As I walked down the hall on the last day of the school year, I watched wide-eyed as my fellow students 1their drawers into the dustbins in front of th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked down the hall on the last day of the school year, I watched wide-eyed as my fellow students 1their drawers into the dustbins in front of the hall. Paper flew in all directions; broken shelves were 2 everywhere.
Suddenly, I came up with an idea: my school really needed a 3 programme. I believed that one person could make a 4so I wrote out my recycling5 As I told the schoolmaster about my 6 my heart was beating wildly.
With her agreement and encouragement, I would 7 cardboard boxes in the library, offices and classrooms to 8 papers, magazines and newspapers.
That night, I designed a dozen 9and planned to arrive at school early to stick them up and hand out 10to classrooms on Monday. But when I arrived, I was very disappointed－the night-watchman had 11down all of the cardboard boxes I had saved. I was so upset. I began searching for other boxes, but I met with 12 success.
A few days later,13 my English teacher took me into the new computer lab, and before my eyes sat a 14of cardboard boxes. I am sure I was the 15 person in the world when I saw these boxes. These were the boxes that the new computers had arrived in, and they were the16size.
I rolled my recycling rubbish bins to the dining room, stuck up my posters, and17made an announcement18 the loudspeaker, letting the whole school know they now had a(n)19 about what would happen to their unwanted papers, cans and bottles.
Since that day, recycling has become part of everyday life at my school. Students and teachers now take active 20 to save trees and other natural resources.
（1）A.emptied B.opened C.repaired D.pushed
（2）A.shown B.thrown C.sold D.made
（3）A.cleaning B.training C.recycling D.developing
（4）A.difference B.wish C.promise D.mark
（5）A.schedules B.tracks C.traps D.plans
（6）A.problems B.ideas C.changes D.decisions
（7）A.place B.borrow C.return D.examine
（8）A.buy B.read C.print D.collect
（9）A.letters B.newspapers C.posters D.envelopes
（10）A.boxes B.bags C.bottles D.bins
（11）A.cut B.broken C.dropped D.put
（12）A.clear B.certain C.limited D.major
（13）A.however B.therefore C.so D.instead
（14）A.range B.mountain C.pack D.series
（15）A.cleverest B.happiest C.kindest D.richest
（16）A.fluent B.loose C.serious D.perfect
（17）A.nervously B.patiently C.proudly D.calmly
（18）A.beyond B.over C.in D.near
（19）A.conflict B.expression C.choice D.dream
（20）A.treasures B.pleasure C.part D.measures

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、D
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、B
（12）、C
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、B
（16）、D
（17）、C
（18）、B
（19）、C
（20）、D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在学校里开展回收垃圾的项目。最初时困难重重，最后取得了显著的效果。
（1）考查动词。当作者的同学们把抽屉里的东西都清空，扔进垃圾桶的时候，作者睁大眼睛，因为垃圾扔得到处都是。empty ”清空，倒空“，符合句意，选A。
（2）考查动词。破碎的架子被扔得到处都是。throw ”扔“，符合句意，选B。
（3）考查动词。看到这一幕，作者意识到学校里需要一个回收垃圾的项目，帮助人们减少污染。recycling”回收“，符合句意，选C。
（4）考查名词。作者认为一个人就可以起很大的作用，于是他就写了一个回收的计划。make a difference 固定短语，”有影响；起作用“，符合句意，故选A。
（5）考查名词。作者认为一个人就可以对这种行为有影响，所以就起草了回收计划。plan”计划“，符合句意，选D。
（6）考查名词。作者把他的观点告诉校长的时候很紧张。ideas ”想法，观点“，故选B。
（7）考查动词。在校长的同意和鼓励下，作者在图书馆、办公室和教室里都放了纸板盒，用来回收试卷、报纸和杂志。place ”放置“，符合句意，故选A。
（8）考查动词。在校长的同意和鼓励下，作者在图书馆、办公室和教室里都放了纸板盒，用来回收试卷、报纸和杂志。collect “收集”，符合语境，故选D。
（9）考查名词。根据第六段第一句中的posters可知，这里指的是作者设计了几款海报并打算早早到学校张贴出来。故选C。
（10）考查名词。根据空后”all of the cardboard boxes I had saved.“可知，作者想把纸板盒发给各个班级，让他们放在教室里收集垃圾，选A。（11）考查动词。根据下句”I was so upset. “可知，作者很难过，说明纸板盒被破坏了。break down ”坏掉“，符合语境，选B。
（12）考查形容词。根据”I began searching for other boxes“可知，作者到处找纸板盒，本空前有but表示转折，说明作者并没有找到太多的盒子。所以使用limited，选C。
（13）考查副词。作者并没有找到太多的盒子，几天后，英语老师给了他很多装电脑的纸盒，前后是转折关系，故用however，选A。
（14）考查名词。作者的英语老师给了他堆积如山的装电脑的纸盒。mountain”山“，选B。
（15）考查形容词。作者正在找纸板盒，英语老师给了他很多装电脑的纸盒，这让作者很高兴。所以说他是世界上最幸福的人。选B。
（16）考查形容词。作者很高兴有了这么多盒子，并且装电脑的纸盒的尺寸大小应该是正好的，所以作者说非常完美。选D。
（17）考查副词。作者自豪地向大家宣布他的计划。终于能做自己想做的事情，作者当然感觉很自豪。选C。
（18）考查介词。通过扩音器用介词over，故选B。
（19）考查名词。作者告诉他的同学，他们有了一个选择：如何处理他们不要的东西。选C。
（20）考查名词。作者学校的师生们都积极采取措施，保护自然资源。故选A。。

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【题目】每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even threw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On the one hand, every single person’s save water is significance. On other hand, we can use the water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the tap running for a long time while we brush our tooth.

【题目】任务型阅读
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything.Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.

If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part i n class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups.
Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A. Don't be late for your class.
B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
C. You should write down all the new terms.
D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
E. Get students together who want to do well in class.
F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
G. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.

【题目】Stephen Covey's book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is very popular among business people who want to improve their careers.【1】For example,Covey's principles can be used to improve relationships between parents and children or to improve the way you manage your time.

Covey begins by discussing habits and effectiveness,and why they are both important to success.According to Covey,for an action,such as listening to others,to become a habit,you must know what to do and why you should do it.However,you also must want to do.On the other hand,effectiveness means having a balance between success and a good relationship with the people around you.【2】However,if the company does not respect its workers,the profits will eventually decline.

【3】The first three habits focus on personal growth.The next three habits are about how to get along with others.The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical,emotional and mental health.

Covey includes exercises to help you analyse your life.He challenges you to identify what you want to contribute to society in your lifetime.He does this by asking you to think about what people to say about you after you die.【4】For example,if you want your children to say that you were always willing to spend time with them, then you will spend more time with them and less time at work.【5】

A.It has the potential to really improve your life.

B.In this way,you can challenge yourself to make your dreams and ambitions come true.

C.However,its principles can be applied to any area of life.

D.In order to be successful,you must have habits that make you able to deal effectively with others and your own personal life.

E.For example,a company might focus completely on making a profit.

F.Your answer to this question will help you make better decisions about how to spend your time.

G.Covey also introduces the seven habits of highly effective people.

【题目】Williams教授是美国当代文学方面的专家。假如你是李华，你代表你们英语系邀请他给你们做一场有关美国文学的讲座。请你给Williams教授写一封邀请信，信中包括以下内容：

1.讲座对象是英语系学生；

2.讲座定于9月4日下午三点；

3.讲座的题目是“Contemporary American Literature”；

4.如果此题目不合适，其他内容也可以。

注意：1. 100个词左右；

2. 参考词汇：contemporary当代的；

the English Department英语系

注意：1. 词数：100个左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Williams,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读理解
Word of the Day Writing Competition
Days are getting colder, and everyone is slowly backing to the warm comfort of their homes. It's the best opportunity to make good use of the quietness and peace of the season by taking pen and paper(or a computer) out to write.
OxfordWords of Oxford University Press(OUP) is calling all aspiring(有抱负的) authors out there to take part in our writing competition. What we're looking for are imaginative(富有想象力的) short stories—not more than 500 words---that include every Word of the Day (WOTD) from November.
Each entry will be carefully considered by the OxfordWords team before deciding on a winner. The best storyteller will be given a year's fee to OxfordDictionaries.com, as well as ￡50 worth of OUP books, and have his or her piece published on that website.
Before you get started, please make sure you're read our terms and conditions. Entries can be submitted(递交) through the entry form, or posted into the comment section. Closing date for the competition is 5th January 2015.
And finally, for inspiration, have a look at the charming short story that gives us the idea for this competition, written by a fellow Oxford Dictionaries team member, and including all thirty one Words of the Day from October.
Find out more about our Word of the Day service and sign up to receive the words via email, or on Facebook, Google, and Twitter.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
（1）What type of writing is this test?
A.An exhibition guide.
B.An art show review.
C.An announcement.
D.An official report.
（2）The stories for the competition must______.
A.be about OxfordWords
B.have more than 500 words
C.contain all the words of WOTD
D.be handed in before 5th January 2015
（3）The winner of the competition can______________.
A.read all the books of OUP free of charge
B.use OxfordDictionaries.com for free for a year
C.be allowed to be on the OxfordWords team
D.publish all of his or her works on OxfordDictionaries.com

【题目】假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Miss Rose常常在课余时间辅导你英语口语，使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。为此，你决定写一封感谢信，对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
注意：1.文章包括上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Rose,
I am writing to you
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

【题目】短语替换（句型转换）
（1）We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it.
→We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we it.
（2）The prisoner was set free after three years in prison.
→The prisoner was after three years in prison.
（3）The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly.
→The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas .
（4）Don't be nervous when you are standing on the stage.
→ when you are standing on the stage.
（5）By the end of last month he had used up all his savings.
→By the end of last month he had all his savings.
（6）Our class is formed of twenty boys and thirty girls.
→Our class twenty boys and thirty girls.

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