题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出增加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In another words, we would be separated for long time. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we'vekept touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.

【答案】①friend改为friends ②spend改为spent ③Thank改为Thanks ④another改为other ⑤for a long ⑥去掉off ⑦him改为her ⑧has改为had ⑨kept in touch ⑩see改为seeing


【解析】本文属于记叙文,我最好的朋友Christie要出国学习,我送给她一份很好的礼物,从那以后我们通过邮件保持联系。

①friend改为friends 考查名词单复数。短语“one of.....”意为“....之一”,后面要接可数名词复数形式。句意:Christie是我高中最好的朋友之一。

②spend改为spent 考查时态。本句的时间状语是at that time在那时,该状语要和一般过去时连用。

③Thank改为Thanks 考查介词短语。短语“thanks to....多亏...,幸亏....”表示原因。句意:多亏了她的帮助,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。

④another改为other 考查固定搭配。短语in other words换句话说,该短语通常表示上下文的同位关系。句意:去年,她决定出国学习,换句话说,我们要分开很长时间。

⑤for后加 a 考查不定冠词。介词短语for a long time很长一段时间,该短语通常在句中做时间状语。句意:换句话说,我们要分开很长一段时间。

⑥去掉off 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语her leaving作为介词before的宾语。句意:在她离开之前,我准备了一个礼物表示我对她的祝愿。

⑦him改为her 考查代词。改为上文中she可知Christie是一个女性,所以本句中使用her作为介词to的宾语。句意:在她离开之前,我准备了一个礼物表示我对她的祝愿。

⑧has改为had 考查时态。句意:这是她曾经收到的最好的礼物。

⑨kept后面加 in touch 考查动词短语。短语keep in touch with...与...保持联系。句意:从那时起,我们通过电子邮件保持联系。

⑩see改为seeing 考查动名词。短语“look forward to期待...”其中的to是介词,后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。所以本句使用动名词“seeing her again”作为该短语的宾语。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
People can be addicted to(沉溺于) different things — e.g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的):They have a very powerful psychological(心理上的)need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以赊欠方式), charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(预算), but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
(1)According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money___.
A.and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B.in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C.just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D.and feels he or she is cheated
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.
B.Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people's spending habits to increase sales.
C.Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.
D.Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
(3)What is the text mainly about?
A.The psychology of money-spending habits.
B.The habits of compulsive spenders.
C.A special psychology of bargain hunting.
D.The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.
(4)From the text we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.
A.are really unreasonable
B.need special treatment
C.are really beyond drugs
D.can never get any help to solve their problems with money

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