题目内容

以下是生活中父母如何和孩子保持良好关系的材料。阅读至和A至F 对这些材料的主题概括, 选出符合每题的最佳选项。

1. Teenagers have opinions about everything and they aren’t shy about sharing them. So allow them to make more decisions. For example, let them decide when and where to study, what to wear, what sports team to join. However, keep in mind that some decisions can’t be discussed or changed. Parents need to set limits that protect their children’ health and safety.

2. There’s something happy about the family sitting together around the dinner table. The evening meal is often the time of the day when the family can sit together in one place and talk with each other. So make dinner a family affair. You can use the chance to share the news of the day and make weekend plans.

3. You can tell your children that you, too, sometimes feel angry or unhappy, which shows your children that you’re not just a parent—you’re a human. Not only will your children feel closer to you, but he or she may feel safe enough to disclose uncomfortable things or feelings.

4. They maybe make some wrong choices sometimes. But if they’re over 18, give them the chance to deal with problems on their own. After all, didn’t you want the same from your parents when you were their age?

5. Don’t read her diary, eavesdrop (偷听) on his phone conversations, or upset her with questions. Remember that they are humans and have their own privacy (隐私) just like you. If you think they have some problems, point it out directly, using five little words: “Can we talk about it?” For example, you can use the words such as “I’ve smelled smoke when you walk into the room several times now. A.Have you been smoking? Can we talk about it?”

B.Share your own feelings with your children.

C.Trust your children to make their own choices.

Allow your children to make their own decisions.

D.Don’t break your children’s privacy.

E.Praise your children when you should.

F.Set a fixed dinnertime to your children

1.C

2.F

3.A

4.B

5.D

【解析】

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

可知,这段与孩子的隐私有关。由Don’t read her diary, eavesdrop (偷听) on his phone conversations, or upset her with questions.也可以知道,父母不要读孩子的日记,偷听他们的电话等。所以选项D正确,故选D。

考点:考查材料类文章的阅读

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Do you know how Uncle Sam became the popular symbol of the United States?

Some historians believe that he is based on a real person,Samuel Wilson.During the War of 1812,Wilson sold meat to American troops. Wilson labeled

the meat barrels(桶)US.This meant that it was for the army.At that time,US was not used to mean“United States”.An officer asked what the US on the barrels meant.A soldier replied,“United States”,meaning Samuel Wilson.

The Uncle Sam image(形象)today shows a man with a beard,a stars and stripes(星条旗)top hat,and a suit.Thomas Nast created this image in about 1838.It represented the government in Nast's political cartoons.Some people believe that Nast based his image on Dan Rice,a popular entertainer.Rice performed while wearing a top hat and suit.

Others think it was James M.Flagg that drew the most famous image of Uncle Sam in 1917, during World War I.It shows a serious man pointing a finger at the viewer and says“United States”.Flagg drew this enduring image to encourage Americans to join the U.S.Army.It has been used for this purpose ever since.

Today, Uncle Sam is a symbol of the United States that is recognized around the world.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Uncle Sam was a character created by the government of the United States.

B.Samuel Wilson,a businessman,sold meat to American troops during the War of 1812.

C.Uncle Sam was based on an entertainer to show Americans were popular people.

D.The image of Uncle Sam has been used to urge Americans to join the army since 1838.

2.The underlined word“enduring”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to“________”.

A.long-lasting B.short-lived

C.painful D.scary

3.It can be inferred from the passage that___________.

A.Uncle Sam is an officer from the American army

B.Uncle Sam’s top hat and suit reflect the American flag

C.Tile Uncle Sam symbol is the best of all American symbols

D.Opinions differ about how Uncle Sam became a national symbol

4.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?

A.The name Uncle Sam was invented during the War of 1821.

B.There are many symbols of the United States,including Uncle Sam.

C.Over time,the image of Uncle Sam came to represent the United States.

D.Uncle Sam is a national symbol that is recognized around the United States.

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词以上的英语短文。

In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn’t resist replying to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat on the mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me to get tired. The more I texted during the day, the poor my sleep was. I couldn’t even focus on my study.

My friend told me that people who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as Phubbers (低头族). Phubbing trends not only to involve the young people, but also the elderly. Soon, I noticed a Stop Phubbing campaign site had been launched. I found the slogan of the website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect your campaign.

Thankfully, I realized there was actually an outside world. My divided attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without feeling like a drug addict. I have more time to enjoy real-life activities. Use your cell phone and don’t let it use you.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.用约120词就“拒为低头族”的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

1)你周围有低头族吗?他们成为“低头族”的原因。

2)成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。

3)就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。

【写作要求】

1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my , I found people queuing some paces away from the at the savings deposit (存款) window.

Why so? Each did his business in turn but the line never a step nearer .I was very curious, so I walked to the window to the cause. There was a on which was written “ Thank you for your respect for other's privacy”—a polite to keep people away from nosing into other's affairs (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries).I was deeply by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite to the practice. The thing happened at a public telephone box. Those waiting for their always kept their distance—enough to be out of .It's another typical example! From then on I to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment shown towards . I found the Germans always mindful of other's privacy(隐私). They not to put others in an embarrassing (窘迫) situation. For instance, they never about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor would they talk about the others or others wore on their necks. Their laws reading diaries or opening letters without . It’s obvious that it shows matters are not allowed to be disturbed.

1.A.joy B.anger C.thought D.surprise

2.A.man B.person C.letter D.document

3.A.stood B.broke C. moved D.skipped

4.A.find out B. depend on C.apply for D.come to

5.A.picture B.character C.warning D.sentence

6.A.disappointed B.impressed C.affected D.supported

7.A. disappearing B.waiting C.performing D.looking

8.A.used B.familiar C.comfortable D.polite

9.A.interesting B.strange C.same D.different

10.A.money B. arrangement C.challenge D.turns

11.A.trouble B. sight C.touch D.question

12.A. took care B. went on C.paid attention D. carried on

13.A. myself B.them C.others D.another

14.A.supposed B.ordered C.told D. tried

15.A.asked B.heard C.worried D.learned

16.A.smiles B.cloth C.jewelry D.stockings

17.A.appreciate B.stop C.hate D.forbid

18.A.permission B.glasses C.help D.alarm

19.A.public B.personal C.small D.important

Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questions that follow.

FLORLST WANTED!

Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are hunting. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098 7888 now!

WE NEED OFFICE CLRANERS!

Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Approximately five hours per shift. A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345 7843 now.

WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?

This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Schema. You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to group about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at schooledntalservices@gov.sg. And fax your resume to 6234 4567.

INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?

Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.

1.You may find the advertisements above .

A. in a store window B. in a school magazine

C. in a newspaper D. on a company notice-board

2.The position of a(n) is a part-time job.

A. florist B. artist

C. preschool teacher D. dental nurse

3.Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?

A. Child food cooking skills.

B. Childcare experience and outgoing.

C. The ability to start work in 2 weeks.

D. The ability to work well with other people.

4.The office cleaners will be required to work about hours a week.

A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20

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